awastas 日志分析工具搭建文档

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1、解压
tar zxvf awstats-6.6.tar.gz
mv awstats-6.6 /usr/local/awstats
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/
perl awstats_configure.pl


2、安装
#由于脚本有所区别，可能提示内容的顺序有所区别，仅供参考
(1)
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
of AWStats distribution from current directory:
/opt/awstats
to standard directory:
/usr/local/awstats
And then, run configure.pl from this location.
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ?

这时选择y回车。

(2)
-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):

第一次使用请输入Apache的httpd.conf路径，例如/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf
以后如果再使用perl awstats_configure.pl生成配置文件，则可以输入none跳过。

(3)
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf'
Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files
This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).
Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ?

选择y，将日志记录方式由CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile common改为更详细的CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile combined

(4)
-----> Update model config file '/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ?

创建一个新的配置文件，选择y

(5)
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
>

输入站点名称，例如wp,只是为了区分站点

(6)
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>

输入AWStats配置文件存放路径，一般直接回车则使用默认路径/etc/awstats

(7)
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=sina
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/opt/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...

按回车键继续

(8)
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /opt/awstats/etc/awstats.sina.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'sina' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=sina
You can also read your statistics for 'sina' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=wp

Press ENTER to finish...

按回车键结束


4、修改awstats.sina.conf配置
vi /etc/awstats/awstats.sina.conf

    修改日志路径
搜索LogFile

改为要分析的Apache日志路径与文件名。

#123服务器上的日志命名格式
LogFile="/usr/local/apache2/logs/wp_access_%YYYY%MM%DD.log"
    根据配置文件，新建awstats数据目录
    mkdir -pv /var/lib/awstats

    DirData="/var/lib/awstats"

5、更新分析报告
perl /opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=wp -update


如果提示错误，可能的原因
日志没有清空
解决：停止Apache，并将当前日志清空，或者把之前的日志文件重命名

ok！
6、查看分析报告
http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=wp


7、配置IP归属地插件

首先要安装perl-MCPAN

yum install perl-MCPAN
perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Geo::IP"'   

perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Geo::IPfree"'


然后修改配置文件中的GeoIP路径信息
LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat"
LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoLiteCity.dat"

下次awstats更新时就会显示归属地

可以把更新命令写入计划任务

[root@iZ25k899iwfZ ~]# cat /scripts/awstats_up.sh
perl /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=wp -update
[root@iZ25k899iwfZ ~]# crontab -l
*/5 * * * * /scripts/awstatus_up.sh