awstats的安装配置过程详解

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1、准备yum源（略）
2、配置环境：
关闭selinux
# setenforce 0
# vi /etc/selinux/config
修改为SELINUX=permissive
配置防火墙，开启80端口：
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加：
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
3、安装apache（略）
4、安装awstats：
[iyunv@localhost ~]# tar zxvf awstats-7.1.tar.gz
[iyunv@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  awstats-7.1  awstats-7.1.tar.gz  install.log  install.log.syslog
[iyunv@localhost ~]# mv awstats-7.1 /usr/local/awstats
[iyunv@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/awstats
[iyunv@localhost awstats]# ls
docs  README.TXT  tools  wwwroot
[iyunv@localhost awstats]# cd tools/
[iyunv@localhost tools]# ls
awstats_buildstaticpages.pl  awstats_exportlib.pl  geoip_generator.pl  logresolvemerge.pl  nginx               webmin
awstats_configure.pl         awstats_updateall.pl  httpd_conf          maillogconvert.pl   urlaliasbuilder.pl  xslt
[iyunv@localhost tools]# perl awstats_configure.pl
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
-----> Check for web server install
Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
  Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"'
  Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"'
  Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"'
  Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
  Add '<Directory>' directive
  AWStats directives added to Apache config file.
-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
  File awstats.model.conf updated.
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: [url=http://www.mysite.com]www.mysite.com[/url]
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> [url=http://www.lin.com]www.lin.com[/url]
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>
-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.[url=http://www.lin.com.conf]www.lin.com.conf[/url]'
 Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.[url=http://www.lin.com.conf]www.lin.com.conf[/url] created.
-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart'
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.lin.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.[url=http://www.lin.com.conf]www.lin.com.conf[/url]
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.lin.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.lin.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.lin.com' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.lin.com
Press ENTER to finish...

修改配置文件/etc/awstats/awstats.[url=http://www.lin.com.conf]www.lin.com.conf[/url]
将LogFile=改为如下内容：
LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"
注意此处：DirData="/var/lib/awstats"
创建awstats的数据目录：
[iyunv@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/awstats
[iyunv@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /var/lib/awstats

手动更新网站的统计数据：
[iyunv@localhost tools]# perl /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.lin.com
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.[url=http://www.lin.com.conf]www.lin.com.conf[/url]" by AWStats version7.1 (build 1.983)
From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Jumped lines in file: 0
Parsed lines in file: 0
 Found 0 dropped records,
 Found 0 comments,
 Found 0 blank records,
 Found 0 corrupted records,
 Found 0 old records,
 Found 0 new qualified records.
访问：[url=http://www.lin.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.lin.com]http://www.lin.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.lin.com[/url]
报错Permission denied: access to /awstats/awstats.pl denied
解决方法：
[iyunv@localhost local]# chown -R apache.apache awstat

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