Oracle 11.2.0.4打PSU 11.2.0.4.161018

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最近生产上要给Oracle数据库打11g最新的补丁，这里先做一个测试记录一下。

Oracle数据库所有补丁的MOS文档

ID 1922396.1

下载地址：https://support.oracle.com/epmos ... -state=zv36z4hoo_53这个下载需要有MOS账号
Oracle数据库的补丁有几种：PSU、SPU、CPU等，这次打的PSU24006111 (11.2.0.4.161018)
平台：OS Linux6.7 x86-64+Oracle 11.2.0.4.0单实例
升级方法已经在补丁包里的README.html文档里写的很清楚了，这里只是做个演示。
1、下载最新的的PSU包和最新的OPatch包，上传到服务器上
p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
2、解压压缩包，并把OPatch替换原ORACLE_HOME里的OPatch目录

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[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ unzip p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ ls -l |grep ^d drwxrwxr-x 14 oracle oinstall      4096 Aug 26 21:56 24006111 drwxr-x--- 10 oracle oinstall      4096 Aug 18  2015 OPatch [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ mv OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME

3、配置OPatch的环境变量

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[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ vi ~/.bash_profile #添加 export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ source ~/.bash_profile [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ which opatch /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/OPatch/opatch #查看当前数据库的补丁情况 [oracle@rhel6 psu]$ opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved. Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-45-47AM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-20_10-45-47AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: rhel6 ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.

4、升级前检查是否有冲突

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[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ cd 24006111/ [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-49-53AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded.

5、安装Patch包，单实例的数据库按如下方法打patch就可以了，如果是RAC则需要详细查看README.html

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[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ cd 24006111/ [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved. Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-53-13AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed. The details are: Following executables are active : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/oracle /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed. Log file location: /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-53-13AM_1.log OPatch failed with error code 73 #打补丁报错，查看日志 [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ more /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-53-13AM_1.log ...... [Dec 20, 2016 10:53:21 AM]   Following executables are active :                              /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/oracle                              /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 [Dec 20, 2016 10:53:21 AM]   Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.                              The details are:                                                                                            Following executables are active :                              /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/oracle                              /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 ...... #这个错误的意思是检测到有命令正在运行，不能进行升级，停止数据库和监听 [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Dec 20 10:57:16 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options sys@ORCL>shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. sys@ORCL>exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-DEC-2016 10:58:32 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ ps -ef |grep ora root      2361  2342  0 10:11 pts/0    00:00:00 su - oracle oracle    2362  2361  0 10:11 pts/0    00:00:01 -bash oracle    3409  2362  0 10:59 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef oracle    3410  2362  0 10:59 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ora #重新打补丁 [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved. Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_11-18-32AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches:   17478514  18031668  18522509  19121551  19769489  20299013  20760982  21352635  21948347  22502456  23054359  24006111   Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My Oracle Support Email address/User Name. Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details. Email address/User Name: You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues. Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1' ...... Composite patch 24006111 successfully applied. Log file location: /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_11-18-32AM_1.log OPatch succeeded.

6、升级数据字典并重新编译无效对象

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[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ sqlplus / as sysdba idle>startup ...... idle>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply ....... idle>SPOOL off idle>SET echo off Check the following log file for errors: /u02/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_ORCL_APPLY_2016Dec20_11_30_47.log #检查日志没有报错 #编译失效对象 sys@ORCL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql #检查升级情况 sys@ORCL>col action_time for a30 sys@ORCL>col action for a10 sys@ORCL>col namespace for a20 sys@ORCL>col version for a20 sys@ORCL>col bundle_series for a30 sys@ORCL>col comments for a30 sys@ORCL>select * from dba_registry_history; ACTION_TIME            ACTION      NAMESPACE          VERSION               ID BUNDLE_SERIES             COMMENTS ------------------------------ ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM   APPLY     SERVER         11.2.0.4              0 PSU                  Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 07-JUL-16 11.03.29.165250 AM   APPLY     SERVER         11.2.0.4              0 PSU                  Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 20-DEC-16 11.32.28.671654 AM   APPLY     SERVER         11.2.0.4         161018 PSU               PSU 11.2.0.4.161018 #使用opatch命令查看补丁情况 [oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved. Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory    from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_11-52-01AM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-20_11-52-01AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: rhel6 ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch  24006111     : applied on Tue Dec 20 11:24:30 CST 2016 Unique Patch ID:  20508568 Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"    Created on 26 Aug 2016, 05:54:48 hrs PST8PDT Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)" Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)" Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)" Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)" Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)" Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)" Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)" Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)" Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)" Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)" Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"    Bugs fixed:      17288409, 21051852, 24316947, 17811429, 18607546, 17205719, 20506699      17816865, 17922254, 23330119, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728      17441661, 17284817, 16992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569, 21756677      17375354, 20925795, 21538558, 17449815, 19463897, 13866822, 17235750      17982555, 17478514, 18317531, 14338435, 18235390, 20803583, 13944971      20142975, 17811789, 16929165, 18704244, 20506706, 17546973, 20334344      14054676, 17088068, 17346091, 18264060, 17343514, 21538567, 19680952      18471685, 19211724, 13951456, 21847223, 16315398, 18744139, 16850630      23177648, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19915271, 18641419, 18262334      17006183, 16065166, 18277454, 16833527, 10136473, 18051556, 17865671      17852463, 18554871, 17853498, 18334586, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973      17344412, 17842825, 18828868, 17025461, 11883252, 13609098, 17239687      17602269, 19197175, 22195457, 18316692, 17313525, 12611721, 19544839      18964939, 17600719, 18191164, 19393542, 17571306, 20777150, 18482502      19466309, 22243719, 17040527, 17165204, 18098207, 16785708, 17465741      17174582, 16180763, 16777840, 12982566, 19463893, 22195465, 22148226      16875449, 12816846, 17237521, 6599380, 19358317, 17811438, 17811447      17945983, 21983325, 18762750, 16912439, 17184721, 18061914, 17282229      18331850, 18202441, 17082359, 18723434, 21972320, 19554106, 14034426      18339044, 19458377, 17752995, 20448824, 17891943, 17258090, 17767676      16668584, 18384391, 17040764, 17381384, 15913355, 18356166, 14084247      20596234, 20506715, 21756661, 13853126, 18203837, 14245531, 16043574      21756699, 22195441, 17848897, 17877323, 21453153, 17468141, 20861693      17786518, 17912217, 17037130, 16956380, 18155762, 17478145, 17394950      18641461, 18189036, 18619917, 17027426, 21352646, 16268425, 24476274      22195492, 19584068, 18436307, 22507210, 17265217, 17634921, 13498382      21526048, 19258504, 20004087, 17443671, 22195485, 18000422, 22321756      20004021, 17571039, 21067387, 16344544, 18009564, 14354737, 21286665      18135678, 18614015, 20441797, 18362222, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109      17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196, 17761775, 16721594, 17082983      20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939      17811456, 22380919, 16731148, 21168487, 14133975, 13829543, 17215560      17694209, 17385178, 18091059, 8322815, 17586955, 17201159, 17655634      18331812, 19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901, 17348614      17393915, 17274537, 17957017, 18096714, 17308789, 18436647, 14285317      19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 22195477, 14368995      22502493, 17346671, 18996843, 17783588, 21343838, 16618694, 17672719      18856999, 18783224, 17851160, 17546761, 17798953, 18273830, 22092979      16596890, 19972566, 16384983, 17726838, 22296366, 17360606, 22321741      13645875, 18199537, 16542886, 21787056, 17889549, 14565184, 17071721      17610798, 20299015, 21343897, 22893153, 20657441, 17397545, 18230522      16360112, 19769489, 12905058, 18641451, 12747740, 18430495, 17016369      17042658, 14602788, 17551063, 19972568, 21517440, 18508861, 19788842      14657740, 17332800, 13837378, 19972564, 17186905, 18315328, 19699191      17437634, 22353199, 18093615, 19006849, 19013183, 17296856, 18674024      17232014, 16855292, 17762296, 14692762, 21051840, 17705023, 22507234      19121551, 21330264, 19854503, 21868720, 19309466, 18681862, 20558005      18554763, 17390160, 18456514, 16306373, 13955826, 18139690, 17501491      17752121, 21668627, 17299889, 17889583, 18673325, 19721304, 18293054      17242746, 17951233, 18094246, 17649265, 19615136, 17011832, 16870214      17477958, 18522509, 20631274, 16091637, 17323222, 16595641, 16524926      18228645, 18282562, 17596908, 18031668, 17156148, 16494615, 22683225      17545847, 17655240, 24528741, 17614134, 13558557, 17341326, 17891946      17716305, 22657942, 16392068, 19271443, 21351877, 18092127, 17614227      18440047, 16903536, 14106803, 18973907, 18673342, 19032867, 17389192      17612828, 16194160, 17006570, 17721717, 17390431, 17570240, 16863422      18325460, 19727057, 16422541, 19972570, 17267114, 18244962, 21538485      18765602, 18203838, 16198143, 17246576, 14829250, 17835627, 18247991      14458214, 21051862, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 24476265, 16042673      16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 23536835, 17787259, 20331945      20074391, 15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 22683212, 18260550, 21051858      17080436, 16613964, 17036973, 16579084, 24433711, 18384537, 18280813      20296213, 16901385, 15979965, 23330124, 18441944, 16450169, 9756271      17892268, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 21343775, 18180390, 16538760      18193833, 21387964, 21051833, 17238511, 17824637, 16571443, 18306996      14852021, 17853456, 18674047, 12364061, 22195448 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.

7、升级失败回滚
opatch rollback -id 24006111