Oracle 11.2.0.4打PSU补丁到 11.2.0.4.161018

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Oracle数据库的补丁有几种：CPU、SPU、PSU、等，这次打的PSU24006111 (11.2.0.4.161018)
先解释一下这三种补丁
CPU，是Critical Patch Update的缩写，意为紧急补丁更新。每季度发布一次，是用来修复安全方面的一些补丁，是累积型的。自2012年10月已经更名为Security Patch Update (SPU)
PSU,是Patch Set Update的缩写，意为补丁集更新。Oracle 选取在每个季度用户下载数量最多，并且得到验证具有较低风险的补丁放入到每个季度的PSU中，修复比较严重的一些问题，包含每个季度的CPU，是累积型的。

平台：Linux DB 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64+Oracle 11.2.0.4.0单实例
1、下载最新的的PSU包和最新的OPatch包，上传到服务器上

p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

2、解压压缩包，并把OPatch替换原ORACLE_HOME里的OPatch目录

[iyunv@DB  src]$unzip p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[iyunv@DB  src]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[iyunv@DB  src]$mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch  $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak
[iyunv@DB  src]$ mv OPatch/   $ORACLE_HOME

3、配置OPatch的环境变量

[iyunv@DB  src]$vi ~/.bash_profile

#添加
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

[iyunv@DB  src]$source ~/.bash_profile

#查看当前数据库的补丁情况

4、升级前检查是否有冲突

[iyunv@DB  src]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home      : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
  from          : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version      : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-02-23_00-49-34上午_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

5、安装Patch包，单实例的数据库按如下方法打patch就可以了，如果是RAC则需要详细查看README.html

[oracle@DB OPatch]$ ./opatch apply  /usr/local/src/24006111
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.12
版权所有 (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/24006111_Feb_21_2017_05_50_53/apply2017-02-21_05-50-53上午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   24006111  

是否继续? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
提供电子邮件地址以用于接收有关安全问题的通知, 安装 Oracle Configuration Manager 并启动它。如果您使用 My Oracle
Support 电子邮件地址/用户名, 操作将更简单。
有关详细信息, 请访问 http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html。
电子邮件地址/用户名:
请提供 My Oracle Support 口令以通过 My Oracle Support 帐户接收安全更新。
口令口令 (可选):      
遇到无法恢复的网络配置错误。
peer not authenticated

无法与 Oracle 建立网络连接。请按以下格式指定 Oracle Support Hub 的 URL:
    http://:
如果不希望通过 Oracle Support Hub 配置 OCM, 请输入 NONE
Oracle Support Hub URL: NONE

无法与 Oracle 建立网络连接。如果您的系统需要代理服务器来建立出站 Internet 连接, 请按以下格式输入代理服务器详细信息:
    [@][:]
如果不希望收到有关配置中的严重安全问题的通知, 请输入“NONE”
代理规范: NONE

请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。
(Oracle 主目录 = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1')

本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]
Y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '24006111' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...
Patch 24006111 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/24006111_Feb_21_2017_05_50_53/apply2017-02-21_05-50-53上午_1.log
OPatch succeeded.

6、升级数据字典并重新编译无效对象

[iyunv@DB  src]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

[iyunv@DB  src]$ startup

>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply

……

SQL> SPOOL off
SQL> SET echo off
Check the following log file for errors:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_RMS_APPLY_2017Feb23_00_05_13.log
#检查日志看有没有报错
#编译失效对象
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

……

#检查升级情况

[oracle@DB /]$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.12
版权所有 (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-02-23_01-23-52上午_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-02-23_01-23-52上午.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::
Hostname: DB
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
中间补丁程序 (1) :

Patch  24006111     : applied on Tue Feb 21 06:31:54 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  20508568
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
   Created on 26 Aug 2016, 05:54:48 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     17288409, 21051852, 24316947, 17811429, 18607546, 17205719, 20506699
     17816865, 17922254, 23330119, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728
     17441661, 17284817, 16992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569, 21756677
     17375354, 20925795, 21538558, 17449815, 19463897, 13866822, 17235750
     17982555, 17478514, 18317531, 14338435, 18235390, 20803583, 13944971
     20142975, 17811789, 16929165, 18704244, 20506706, 17546973, 20334344
     14054676, 17088068, 17346091, 18264060, 17343514, 21538567, 19680952
     18471685, 19211724, 13951456, 21847223, 16315398, 18744139, 16850630
     23177648, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19915271, 18641419, 18262334
     17006183, 16065166, 18277454, 16833527, 10136473, 18051556, 17865671
     17852463, 18554871, 17853498, 18334586, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973
     17344412, 17842825, 18828868, 17025461, 11883252, 13609098, 17239687
     17602269, 19197175, 22195457, 18316692, 17313525, 12611721, 19544839
     18964939, 17600719, 18191164, 19393542, 17571306, 20777150, 18482502
     19466309, 22243719, 17040527, 17165204, 18098207, 16785708, 17465741
     17174582, 16180763, 16777840, 12982566, 19463893, 22195465, 22148226
     16875449, 12816846, 17237521, 6599380, 19358317, 17811438, 17811447
     17945983, 21983325, 18762750, 16912439, 17184721, 18061914, 17282229
     18331850, 18202441, 17082359, 18723434, 21972320, 19554106, 14034426
     18339044, 19458377, 17752995, 20448824, 17891943, 17258090, 17767676
     16668584, 18384391, 17040764, 17381384, 15913355, 18356166, 14084247
     20596234, 20506715, 21756661, 13853126, 18203837, 14245531, 16043574
     21756699, 22195441, 17848897, 17877323, 21453153, 17468141, 20861693
     17786518, 17912217, 17037130, 16956380, 18155762, 17478145, 17394950
     18641461, 18189036, 18619917, 17027426, 21352646, 16268425, 24476274
     22195492, 19584068, 18436307, 22507210, 17265217, 17634921, 13498382
     21526048, 19258504, 20004087, 17443671, 22195485, 18000422, 22321756
     20004021, 17571039, 21067387, 16344544, 18009564, 14354737, 21286665
     18135678, 18614015, 20441797, 18362222, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109
     17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196, 17761775, 16721594, 17082983
     20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939
     17811456, 22380919, 16731148, 21168487, 14133975, 13829543, 17215560
     17694209, 17385178, 18091059, 8322815, 17586955, 17201159, 17655634
     18331812, 19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901, 17348614
     17393915, 17274537, 17957017, 18096714, 17308789, 18436647, 14285317
     19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 22195477, 14368995
     22502493, 17346671, 18996843, 17783588, 21343838, 16618694, 17672719
     18856999, 18783224, 17851160, 17546761, 17798953, 18273830, 22092979
     16596890, 19972566, 16384983, 17726838, 22296366, 17360606, 22321741
     13645875, 18199537, 16542886, 21787056, 17889549, 14565184, 17071721
     17610798, 20299015, 21343897, 22893153, 20657441, 17397545, 18230522
     16360112, 19769489, 12905058, 18641451, 12747740, 18430495, 17016369
     17042658, 14602788, 17551063, 19972568, 21517440, 18508861, 19788842
     14657740, 17332800, 13837378, 19972564, 17186905, 18315328, 19699191
     17437634, 22353199, 18093615, 19006849, 19013183, 17296856, 18674024
     17232014, 16855292, 17762296, 14692762, 21051840, 17705023, 22507234
     19121551, 21330264, 19854503, 21868720, 19309466, 18681862, 20558005
     18554763, 17390160, 18456514, 16306373, 13955826, 18139690, 17501491
     17752121, 21668627, 17299889, 17889583, 18673325, 19721304, 18293054
     17242746, 17951233, 18094246, 17649265, 19615136, 17011832, 16870214
     17477958, 18522509, 20631274, 16091637, 17323222, 16595641, 16524926
     18228645, 18282562, 17596908, 18031668, 17156148, 16494615, 22683225
     17545847, 17655240, 24528741, 17614134, 13558557, 17341326, 17891946
     17716305, 22657942, 16392068, 19271443, 21351877, 18092127, 17614227
     18440047, 16903536, 14106803, 18973907, 18673342, 19032867, 17389192
     17612828, 16194160, 17006570, 17721717, 17390431, 17570240, 16863422
     18325460, 19727057, 16422541, 19972570, 17267114, 18244962, 21538485
     18765602, 18203838, 16198143, 17246576, 14829250, 17835627, 18247991
     14458214, 21051862, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 24476265, 16042673
     16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 23536835, 17787259, 20331945
     20074391, 15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 22683212, 18260550, 21051858
     17080436, 16613964, 17036973, 16579084, 24433711, 18384537, 18280813
     20296213, 16901385, 15979965, 23330124, 18441944, 16450169, 9756271
     17892268, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 21343775, 18180390, 16538760
     18193833, 21387964, 21051833, 17238511, 17824637, 16571443, 18306996
     14852021, 17853456, 18674047, 12364061, 22195448
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.

7、升级失败回滚

opatch rollback -id 24006111