smokeping部署安装
smokeping部署安装部署情况:
服务器IP：192.168.10.18
smokeping部署在/var/www/html/smokeping目录
smokeping部分命令：
smokeping --check
Smokeping --debug
smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log
安装支持软件：
首先需要安装epel软件包，再进行yum
yum install gcc freetype-devel zlib-devel libpng-devel libart_lgpl-devel httpd-devel apr-util-devel apr-devel cairo cairo-devel pango pango-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel perl-XML-Simple.noarch perl-Crypt-SSLeay perl-Digest-HMAC
安装rrdtool
# tar -zxvf rrdtool-1.4.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/rrdtool-1.4.4/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
# make && make install
并将rrdtool路径加入环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG=/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/pkg-config
export PATH=/usr/local/rrdtool/bin:$PATH
安装Fping和Echoping,此处安装之后，配置环境变量即可，不需要严格按照路径安装
# cd /root/smokeping/
# tar -zxvf fping.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/fping-2.4b2_to/
# ./configure
# make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fping /usr/sbin/fping
#cd /root/smokeping/
#tar -zxvf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#cd /usr/local/echoping-6.0.2
# ./configure
# make && make install
2.4 安装cgilib和SpeedyCGI
# cd /root/smokeping/
# tar -zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/cgilib-0.5/
# ls
cgi.5 cgiGetCookies.3 cgiRedirect.3 cookies.txt
cgi.c cgiGetValue.3 cgiSetHeader.3CREDITS
cgiDebug.3 cgiGetVariables.3cgiSetType.3 jumpto.c
cgiFree.3 cgi.h cgitest.c Makefile
cgiFreeList.3 cgiHeader.3 CHANGES readme
cgiGetCookie.3cgiInit.3 cookies.c
#
# make
# cp libcgi.a /usr/local/lib
# cp cgi.h /usr/include/
# cd /root/smokeping/
# tar -zxvf CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22/
# ls
COPYING Makefile.PLcontribmod_speedycgi speedy_backendutil
Changes README docs mod_speedycgi2speedy_dump
MANIFESTREADME.htmllib speedy src
# perl Makefile.PL
# make
# make install
安装Perl模块
以下全是Smokeping 需要的perl 模块。
# yum install -y perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Net-Telnet perl-Socket6 perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL
安装Smokeping
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.3.6.tar.gz
tar xzvf smokeping-2.3.6.tar.gz
cp -rp smokeping-2.3.6 /var/www/html/smokeping
三． Smokeping 初始化配置
3.1修改smokeping相关文件名
在smokeping的子目录中会发现很多“*.dist”命名的文件，这些文件使用的时候请将其改名为“*”并进行配置
cd /var/www/html/smokeping/bin/
cp smokeping.dist smokeping
cd ../htdocs/
cp smokeping.cgi.dist smokeping.cgi
cd ../etc/
cp basepage.html.dist basepage.html
cp config.dist config
cp smokemail.dist smokemail
chmod 600 smokeping_secrets.dist
3.2建立相关目录
接着建立三个目录用于保存smokeping的数据等，如下所示：
# mkdir
smokeping/data
# mkdir /var/www/html/smokeping/var
# mkdir /var/www/html/smokeping/cache
# yum install -y httpd
# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/smokeping
修改配置文件
形如：其中，标红部分需要根据实际路径和情况修改。
1./var/www/html/smokeping/etc/config文件
# more config
*** General ***
owner = Peter Random
contact= some@address.nowhere
mailhost = my.mail.host
sendmail = /usr/lib/sendmail
# NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin
# since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not
# good for images.
imgcache = /var/www/html/smokeping/htdocs/cache
#imgcache = /home/oetiker/public_html/smokeping-ms/cache
imgurl = http://192.168.10.18:8080/smokeping/cache
#imgurl = cache
datadir= /var/www/html/smokeping/data
#datadir= /tmp/smokeping-ms/data
piddir= /var/www/html/smokeping/var
#piddir= /tmp/smokeping-ms/var
cgiurl = http://192.168.10.18:8080/smokeping/smokeping.cgi
smokemail = /var/www/html/smokeping/etc/smokemail
#smokemail = /home/oetiker/checkouts/smokeping/trunk/software/etc/smokemail.dist
tmail = /var/www/html/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist
#tmail = /home/oetiker/checkouts/smokeping/trunk/software/etc/tmail.dist
# specify this to get syslog logging
syslogfacility = local0
# each probe is now run in its own process
# disable this to revert to the old behaviour
# concurrentprobes = no
*** Alerts ***
to = alertee@address.somewhere
from = smokealert@company.xy
+someloss
type = loss
# in percent
pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%
comment = loss 3 timesin a row
*** Database ***
step = 60
pings = 10
# consfn mrhb steps total
AVERAGE0.5 11008
AVERAGE0.5124320
MIN0.5124320
MAX0.5124320
AVERAGE0.5 144 720
MAX0.5 144 720
MIN0.5 144 720
*** Presentation ***
template = /var/www/html/smokeping/etc/basepage.html
#template = /home/oetiker/checkouts/smokeping/trunk/software/etc/basepage.html.dist
+ charts
menu = Charts
title = The most interesting destinations
++ stddev
sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)
title = Top Standard Deviation
menu = Std Deviation
format = Standard Deviation %f
++ max
sorter = Max(entries=>5)
title = Top Max Roundtrip Time
menu = by Max
format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds
++ loss
sorter = Loss(entries=>5)
title = Top Packet Loss
menu = Loss
format = Packets Lost %f
++ median
sorter = Median(entries=>5)
title = Top Median Roundtrip Time
menu = by Median
format = Median RTT %f seconds
+ overview
width = 600
height = 50
range = 10h
+ detail
width = 600
height = 200
unison_tolerance = 2
"Last 3 Hours" 3h
"Last 30 Hours" 30h
"Last 10 Days" 10d
"Last 400 Days" 400d
#+ hierarchies
#++ owner
#title = Host Owner
#++ location
#title = Location
*** Probes ***
+ FPing
binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
sourceaddress = 0.0.0.0
*** Slaves ***
secrets=/var/www/html/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
+boomer
display_name=boomer
location=dh
color=0000ff
+192.168.10.18
display_name=192.168.10.18
location=dh
color=0000ff
++override
Probes.FPing.binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
Probes.FPing.sourceaddress = 192.168.10.18
+slave2
display_name=another
color=00ff00
*** Targets ***
probe = FPing
menu = Top
title = Network Latency Grapher
remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of xxx Company. \
Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.
+ Test
menu= Targets
#parents = owner:/Test/James location:/
++ James
menu = James
title =James
alerts = someloss
slaves = boomer slave2
host = 192.168.10.18
++ MultiHost
menu = Multihost
title = James and James as seen from Boomer
host = /Test/James /Test/James~boomer
+ DunHuang
menu = DunHuang
title = DunHuang
++ dhyk18
menu = dhyk18
title = dhyk18
host = 192.168.10.18
++ dhyk19
menu = dhyk19
title = dhyk19
host = 192.168.10.19
修改配置文件
/var/www/html/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi，标红部分请按照实际情况修改
#!/usr/bin/speedy -w
####!/usr/sepp/bin/speedy -w
# -*-perl-*-
#use lib qw(/usr/pack/rrdtool-1.0.33-to/lib/perl);
use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/);
use lib qw(/var/www/html/smokeping/lib);
#use lib qw(/home/oetiker/data/projects/AADJ-smokeping/dist/lib);
use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
use Smokeping 2.003006;
Smokeping::cgi("/var/www/html/smokeping/etc/config");
#Smokeping::cgi("/home/oetiker/data/projects/AADJ-smokeping/dist/etc/config");
（4）配置apache/conf/httpd.conf
Alias /smokeping/ "/var/www/html/smokeping/htdocs/"
Alias /cache/ "/var/www/html/smokeping/cache/"
<Directory "/var/www/html/smokeping/htdocs">
Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
AddHandler cgi-script cgi
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
（2）检查smokeping配置文件:
# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --check
Configuration file '/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config' syntax OK.
（3）启动smokeping:（无法启动）
# service smokeping start
ERROR: slave 'boomer' is not defined in the '*** Slaves ***' section!
/etc/init.d/smokeping start: smokeping could not be started
出现此类问题，是因为没有配置slave之类的，在前面的配置文件中，我已经配置，故不需要考虑。
实际解决方法如下：标红部分按照实际情况修改
# vim /var/www/html/smokeping/etc/config
+ FPing
binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
sourceaddress = 0.0.0.0
*** Slaves ***
secrets=/var/www/html/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
+192.168.10.18
display_name=192.168.10.18
location=dh
color=0000ff
++override
Probes.FPing.binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
Probes.FPing.sourceaddress = 192.168.10.18
# service smokeping restart
ERROR: /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config, line 111: File '/usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist' is world-readable or writable, refusing it
/etc/init.d/smokeping start: smokeping could not be started
# ll /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 59 Aug 212007 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
# chmod 400 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
# ll /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
-r-------- 1 apache apache 59 Aug 212007 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
# ./smokeping restart
WARNING: Hostname 'james.address' does currently not resolve to an IPv6 or IPv4 address
ERROR: slave 'boomer' is not defined in the '*** Slaves ***' section!
/etc/init.d/smokeping start: smokeping could not be started
*** Slaves ***
secrets=/usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
+boomer
display_name=boomer
location=dh
color=00ffff
+192.168.10.18
display_name=192.168.10.18
location=dh
color=0000ff
++override
Probes.FPing.binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
Probes.FPing.sourceaddress = 192.168.10.18
+slave2
display_name=another
color=00ff00
# service smokeping restart
/etc/init.d/smokeping start: smokeping started
#
# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:
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