北极星光 发表于 2015-10-9 09:36:51

ubuntu 安装 VMware Tool 时include 出错

  问题:ubuntu 10 安装 VMware Tool 时include 文件检测出错
  解决:
  
  安装VMware可以改变虚拟机显示的大小,也可以让真机喝虚拟机实现字符串相互拷贝,相互分享共享目录......
  步骤:
  sudo ./vmware-install.pl
  
  Console代码
1.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running   
2.kernel? <直接按 Enter>   
3.   
4.The path &quot;/usr/src/linux/include&quot;is not an existing directory.   
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? <直接按 Enter>
  The path &quot;/usr/src/linux/include&quot; is not an existing directory.
  
  由于 Kernel 版本是 APT 抓下來的最新版,所以会需要输入 “/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include “
  要注意的是,VMWare Tools 安装时会询问目前系统使用的 Kernel header,所以如果 /usr/src 下有多个 Kernel header 目录,最好先执行 “uname -r“ 指令,确认应该使用那个本版。另外可以不直接使用 “/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include” ,先 “sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include”
  
  Console代码
1.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running   
2.kernel? /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6 . 35 - 22 -generic/include   
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include
  按回车以后,还是报错说,指定的Kernel headers喝当前系统使用的版本不匹配。
  
  Console代码
1.The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match   
2.your running kernel (version 2.6 . 35 - 22 -generic). Even if the module were to   
3.compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.   
The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match
your running kernel (version 2.6.35-22-generic). Even if the module were to
compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.   
  
  但事实并不是不匹配,而是 Kernel 中有一个变量 UTS_RELEASE 的不存在了。以前这个定义放在 /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux/version.h ,而现在已经移到了/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux /utsrelease.h。所以简单的方法,我们只需要在version.h中添加 #define UTS_RELEASE &quot;2.6.35-22-generic&quot; (具体值使用 “uname -r“ 查看)
  
  接下来继续,又会有新的错误提示!! -_-|| 找不到 autoconf.h 原因是因为 autoconf.h 不再VMware tools 安装程序预设的寻址目录中。
  
  Console代码
1.The path&quot;/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include&quot;is a kernel header   
2.file directory, but it does not contain the file &quot;linux/autoconf.h&quot;as   
3.expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have   
4.invoked the &quot;make mrproper&quot;command in your kernel directory. In any case, you   
5.may want to rebuild your kernel.   
The path &quot;/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include&quot; is a kernel header
file directory, but it does not contain the file &quot;linux/autoconf.h&quot; as
expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have
invoked the &quot;make mrproper&quot; command in your kernel directory. In any case, you
may want to rebuild your kernel.   
  
  可以简单的把它链接过来:
  cd /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux
  sudo ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h ./
  然后应该能顺利完成安装了。
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