diaoyudao 发表于 2015-10-9 09:47:00

ubuntu10.10安装VMWare tools

1. 安装 Virtual Machine
  1.1 通过VMware Infrastructure Web Access登陆vmware
  
  1.2 选择Virtual Machines -> Create Virtual Machine.
  1.2.1 给虚拟机取个名字,选择虚拟机文件存放位置
  1.2.2 接下来选择 Linux Operation System
  1.2.3 分配虚拟机使用的内存大小,我分配 1.5G
  1.2.4 配置虚拟机磁盘大小及存储路径,我分配了30G物理硬盘
  1.2.5 接下来一路Next ,详细可以参考 这里

  
  1.3Unbuntu10.10 的安装 ,详细参见 : Ubuntu 10.10 Netbook 安装图解

  这里只需要说一下在 “分配磁盘空间” :
  建议分配3G左右的SWAP空间; 再分100M专门挂载 /boot
  

2. Install VMware Tool
  安装VMware可以改变虚拟机显示的大小,也可以让真机喝虚拟机实现字符串相互拷贝,相互分享共享目录......
  
  2.1 通过VMware Infrastructure Web Access登陆vmware
  2.2 点击虚拟机上的安装vmware tools,回到虚拟机(Ubuntu)桌面回看到一个vmware tools的cdrom图标。
  2.3 打开它,复制“vmwaretools....tar.gz”,到 /home/{user} ; 解压为文件夹 vmwaretools....
  2.4 查看vmwaretools下的.pl文件是否有执行权限,如果没有则添加
  2.5 sudo ./vmware-install.pl
  2.6 接下来一路输入YES,直到你看到---the vmware team就可关闭窗口,然后重新启
  也可以参考 这里

  
  
  Ubuntu 10.10 在安装的时候目前会碰到几个问题:
  
  

Console代码

[*]What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running

[*]kernel? <直接按 Enter>
[*]
[*]The path &quot;/usr/src/linux/include&quot;
is not an existing directory.


What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? <直接按 Enter>
The path &quot;/usr/src/linux/include&quot; is not an existing directory.
  由于 Kernel 版本是 APT 抓下來的最新版,所以会需要输入 “/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include “
  要注意的是,VMWare Tools 安装时会询问目前系统使用的 Kernel header,所以如果 /usr/src 下有多个
Kernel header 目录,最好先执行 “uname -r“ 指令,确认应该使用那个本版。另外可以不直接使用
“/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include” ,先 “sudo ln -s
/usr/src/linux /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include”
  
  

Console代码

[*]What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running

[*]kernel? /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6
.
35
-
22
-generic/include


What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include
  按回车以后,还是报错说,指定的Kernel headers喝当前系统使用的版本不匹配。
  
  

Console代码

[*]The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match

[*]your running kernel (version 2.6
.
35
-
22
-generic). Even if the module were to

[*]compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.   

The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match
your running kernel (version 2.6.35-22-generic). Even if the module were to
compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.
  但事实并不是不匹配,而是 Kernel 中有一个变量 UTS_RELEASE 的不存在了。以前这个定义放在
/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux/version.h
,而现在已经移到了/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux
/utsrelease.h。所以简单的方法,我们只需要在version.h中添加 #define UTS_RELEASE
&quot;2.6.35-22-generic&quot; (具体值使用 “uname -r“ 查看)
  
  接下来继续,又会有新的错误提示!! -_-|| 找不到 autoconf.h 原因是因为 autoconf.h 不再VMware tools 安装程序预设的寻址目录中。
  
  

Console代码

[*]The path
&quot;/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include&quot;
is a kernel header

[*]file directory, but it does not contain the file &quot;linux/autoconf.h&quot;
as

[*]expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have
[*]invoked the &quot;make mrproper&quot;
command in your kernel directory. In any case, you

[*]may want to rebuild your kernel.   

The path &quot;/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include&quot; is a kernel header
file directory, but it does not contain the file &quot;linux/autoconf.h&quot; as
expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have
invoked the &quot;make mrproper&quot; command in your kernel directory. In any case, you
may want to rebuild your kernel.
  可以简单的把它链接过来:
  
  
cd /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux
  sudo ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h ./
  
  然后应该能顺利完成安装了。
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