Postfix+Dovecot+ Postfixadmin+squirrelmail+Mysql安装
说明：我安装的时候也很挠头，橡皮树老师的视频帮助我很多。附上
link
http://www.freeboba.com/viewthread.php?tid=1313
一、安装环境
Redhat 4
Linux 2.6.9-34
i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
二、所需要的软件包
[iyunv@localhost
~]# ls –lhrt
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.gz
dovecot-1.2.8.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm
libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm
mysql5.1.35.tar.gz
php-5.2.8.tar.gz
postfix-2.4.11.tar.gz
postfixadmin-2.3.tar.gz
squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2.tar.bz2
三、开始安装
1
、安装之前要停掉
sendmail
服务
[iyunv@localhost
~]# service sendmail stop
关闭
sm-client
：
[
确定
]
关闭
sendmail
：
[
确定
]
[iyunv@localhost
~]# chkconfig sendmail off
2
、修改
/etc/hosts
和
/etc/sysconfig/network
[iyunv@mail
~]# vim /etc/hosts
# Do not
remove the following line, or various programs
# that
require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1
localhost.localdomain localhost
::1
localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.1.210
mail.mediawoz.cn mail
192.168.1.210
mediawoz.cn mail
注：以上红色字体可以改为你的外网
IP
。
[iyunv@mail
~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
HOSTNAME=mail.mediawoz.cn
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
3
、安装
apache
[iyunv@localhost
~]# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz //
解压到当前目录
[iyunv@localhost
~]# cd httpd-2.2.11
//
进入安装目录
[iyunv@localhost
httpd-2.2.11]# ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/apache /
//
指定安装目录
>--enable-rewrite=shared
/
//
编译
rewrite_module
模块否则不能正常加载最新的
php
模块
>--enable-speling=shared
//
同上
>--enable-module=so
//
编译模块
[iyunv@mail
httpd-2.2.11]# make ; make install //
编译安装
apache
[iyunv@mail
httpd-2.2.11]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
/etc/init.d/httpd //
复制启动文件
[iyunv@mail
httpd-2.2.11]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
//
这样就可以启动了，够简单吧
打开你的网页浏览器去测试吧。
http://mail.mediawoz.cn/
要是正常的话就可以显示
It works
。
4
、安装
mysql
[iyunv@mail
~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz
[iyunv@mail
~]# cd mysql-5.1.35
//
进入安装目录
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.1.35]# groupadd mysql
//
添加运行
mysql
的组
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.1.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql
//
添加运行
mysql
的用户并加入到组
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.1.35]#./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql
--with-innodb
//
指定安装目录
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.1.35]#make && make install
//
编译安装
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.1.35]# cp
support-files/my-medium.cnf
/etc/my.cnf
//
复制配置文件
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.1.35]# cp support-files/mysql.server
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //
复制启动脚本，这样比较方便管理
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.0.24a]# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
//
添加执行权限
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.0.24a]# cd /usr/local/mysql
//
进入
sql
安装目录
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
//
初始化
mysql
安全设置
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# chown -R root
.
//
修改文件所有者
.
注意对像为
/usr/local/mysql
目录。
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# chown -R mysql var //
当前目录下的
var
目录所有者改为
mysql
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
//
当前目录下所有目录所有者组改为
mysql
最后权限看起来要是这样的
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# ll
total 80
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 bin
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 include
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 info
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 lib
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:39 libexec
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 man
drwxr-xr-x
7 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:39 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 share
drwxr-xr-x
5 root
mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 sql-bench
drwx------
5 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 22 14:39 var
测试
mysql
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
*************
OK ********************
这步就是启动
mysql daemon
************************************
出现错误则
tail -f
/usr/local/mysql/var/mail.medaiwoz.cn.err
socket:
'/tmp/mysql.sock'
port: 3306
Source distribution
要是正常的话会显示
mysqld ended
现在可以用
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
来启动
mysql
了。
推荐设置：
因为我们是源码安装，有时安装其他关连软件的时候常提示找不到
??
文件，
我们可以把
mysql
的库文件的路径加到系统的
sehll
中，这样可以大大减少安装软件的错误。方法如下：
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# export PATH
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# ldconfig
为了方便的用
mysqladmin
命令来管理
mysql
我们来做个链接
;
[iyunv@mail
mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
[iyunv@mail
mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
Mysql
默认安装的管理员是空口令，这个当然要改了。
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# mysqladmin –u root password
'
新的
mysql
口令
'
默认的情况下
mysql
只能本地登陆不能从网络登陆，为了使用一些
windows
下的
mysql
管理工具，我们有必要增加一个管理员来远程连接到
mysql;
（这一步做不做都可以）方法如下：
[iyunv@mail
mysql-5.0.24a]# mysql -u root -p
Enter
password:
Welcome
to the MySQL monitor.
Commands end with
; or /g.
Your
MySQL connection id is 72 to server version: 5.0.24a-log
Type
'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer .
mysql>grant
all on *.* to remoteadmin@'%' identified by '
远程管理员口令
'
**********
OK
一定要‘
7890
’
（密码）
*******
mysql>with
grant option;
5
、安装
php
在安装
php
之前要检查
是否安装
libc-client
及
libc-client-devel
软件包，这两个软件包包含有
php
的
imap
模块需要调用的宏
[iyunv@localhost
~]$ rpm –qa | grep libc-client
若没有安装则
找到和系统对应的
libc-client
软件包，
REDHAT 4
linux 2.6.9
需要
libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm
libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm
$ rpm
-ivh libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm
$ rpm
-ivh libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm
而
REDHAT 5 linux 2.6.18
x86­_64
则需要四个软件包
$ rpm
-ivh libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm
$ rpm
-ivh libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.x86_64.rpm
$ rpm
–ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm
[iyunv@localhost
~]$ rpm –ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.x86_64.rpm
[iyunv@mail
~]# tar xjvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz
[iyunv@mail
~]# cd php-5.2.8
//
进入安装目录
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]#
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--enable-mbstring --enable-mbstring=all --enable-soap --with-xml
--enable-sockets --with-gd --with-curl --with-imap=/usr/local/imap
--with-imap-ssl --with-openssl --with-kerberos
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# make
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# make test
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# make install
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# cp php.ini-dist
/usr/local/lib/php.ini
//
复制
php
配置文件
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini
（修改
register_global=On
）
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# cat
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf | grep libphp5.so //
是否加载模块
LoadModule
php5_module
modules/libphp5.so
要是有结果返回的话，我们的
php
模块就已加载了。要是没有的话请用下面的命令加载。
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# echo "LoadModule
php5_module
modules/libphp5.so" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# vi
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在
317
行左右加入这两行，让
apache
支持
php
AddType
application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType
application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
保存退出。
[iyunv@mail
php-5.2.8]# /usr/local/apache/bin/
apachectl
–k restart
然后在
apache
默认的
DocumentRoot
下面
[iyunv@localhost
~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[iyunv@localhost
htdocs]# vim test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
保存退出。
在你的浏览器上
输入
http://mail.mediawoz.cn/test.php
应该会显示出
php
的所有模块。
php
结束！！！
注：至此以下 要每时每刻查看
/var/log/maillog
它可以告诉你很多错误信息
6
、安装
postfixadmin
[iyunv@mail
~]# mkdir /var/www
//
建立
postfixadmin
存放目录
[iyunv@mail
~]#cd /var/www
[iyunv@mail
www]#
tar xzvf /root/postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz
//
解压到当前目录
[iyunv@mail
www]# ln -s postfixadmin-2.1.0/ postfixadmin //
做个连接
[iyunv@mail
www]# chown -R daemon:daemon postfixadmin-2.1.0/
//
修改所有者为
httpd
用户
[iyunv@mail
www]# cd postfixadmin
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# chmod 640 admin/*.php
//
设置权限增加安全性
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# chmod 640 images/*.png
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# chmod 640 languages/*.lang
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# chmod 640 templates/*.tpl
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# chmod 640 users/*.php
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# cp config.inc.php.sample config.inc.php //
复制配置文件
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# vi config.inc.php
找这行
$CONF['default_language'] = 'en';
改为
$CONF['default_language'] =
'cn';
//
让
postfixadmin
支持中文
找到
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] =
'YES';
改为
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] =
'NO';
// If you don't want
to have the domain in your mailbox set this to 'NO'.
找到此行：
$CONF['encrypt'] =
（原为
'md5crypt'
）
改为
CONF['encrypt'] =
'cleartext';
//
明文存入
mysql
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]#
ln -s
/var/www/postfixadmin-2.3
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/postfixadmin
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]#
vim
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
//
做
apache
的配置
<Directory
"/var/www/postfixadmin">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex
index.php
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
authname Private
authuserfile /var/phpaccess/kerwin
require valid-user
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
注意
kerwin
是我的密码档文件名。
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# mkdir /var/phpaccess
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# touch /var/phpaccess/kerwin
[iyunv@mail
postfixadmin]# cd /var/phpaccess/
[iyunv@mail
phpaccess]# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /var/phpaccess/kerwin jim
//
添加用户
jim
。
-c
为
清空文件在添加，若想增加用户
去掉
–c
。
New
password:
Re-type
new password:
Adding
password for user jim
上面的
kerwin
文件
对以后的收发邮件的用户没有影响，可以不配置。
现在可以在浏览器上
输入
http://yourip/postfixadmin/
可以在
setup.php
里设置密码以及添加管理员。添加好管理员之后，就可以用管理员身份来增加邮件的域名和用户了。相应的增加都会在
mysql
里有显示。
[iyunv@mail
phpaccess]#
mysql -u root -p
>use
mysql
；
>select
* from user;
>
insert into user (host,user,password) values
('localhost','postfix',password('postfixadmin'));
>
flush privillieges;(
显示
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01
sec)
时正确
)
>create
database postfix;
>
grant all privileges on postfix.* to postfix@localhost identified by
'postfixadmin';
>quit
[iyunv@mail
phpaccess]#
mysql –u root –p
> show
databases;
显示
+--------------------+
|
Database
|
+--------------------+
|
information_schema |
| postfix
|
|
test
|
+--------------------+
3 rows in
set (0.04 sec)
正确
>Aborted
7
、安装
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23
解压
[iyunv@mail
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# rpm -qa | grep cyr
//
查看是否安装了
cyrus
cyrus-sasl-2.1.19-5.EL4
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.19-5.EL4
cyrus-sasl-md5-2.1.19-5.EL4
cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.19-5.EL4
[iyunv@mail
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]#
mv /usr/lib/sasl /usr/lib/sasl.off (
若是没有，可以不做
)
[iyunv@mail
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]#
mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.off
#
./configure
--enable-login --enable-sql --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
#
make && make install
安装后提示
********************************************************
*
WARNING:
* Plugins
are being installed into /usr/local/lib/sasl2,
* but the
library will look for them in /usr/lib/sasl2.
* You
need to make sure that the plugins will eventually
* be in
/usr/lib/sasl2
所以要做个
ln
。
ln -s
/usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2
为了让
postfix
找到
sasl
[iyunv@mail
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# echo
"/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[iyunv@mail
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]#
ldconfig
至此安装完毕
8
、
postfix
的安装
删除原来的
sendmail
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# chkconfig --level 0123456 sendmail
off
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/bin/newaliases
/usr/bin/newaliases.orig
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/bin/mailq
/usr/bin/mailq.orig
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail
/usr/sbin/sendmail.orig
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]#chkconfig --level 3 sendmail off
要开始安装我们的
postfix
了
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# groupadd -g 12345 postfix
<*************
如果原来有
大可以用原来的
大概
uid = 89
gid = 89
***********************************>
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# useradd -u 12345 -g 12345 -c
postfix -d /dev/null -s /bin/false
postfix
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# groupadd -g 54321 postdrop
<************
原系统可能也会有
大概
gid = 90 ***************************>
验证
postfix
用户的
uid
和
gid
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# id postfix
uid=12345(postfix)
gid=12345(postfix) groups=12345(postfix)
准备加入
mysql
和
sasl
的支持（注意
rpm
安装的
postfix
默认是不支持
mysql
的）
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]#
make -f
Makefile.init makefiles /
>'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL
-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL
-I/usr/local/include/sasl'
/
>'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
-lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2'
<*********
若编译不通过
则
重新做上一步吧
************>
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]#make install
//
安装
mysql
，然后有提示的时候一路确定即可
如果
/etc/aliases
文件不存在，请用如下命令创建：
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# echo postfix: root
>>/etc/aliases
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.4.11]# /usr/bin/newaliases
然后我们可以用
postfix start
来启动
postfix
了，用
postfix
reload
来得新加载配置文件
;
[iyunv@mail
postfix-2.3.3]# cd /etc/postfix
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# vi main.cf
//
你可以先备份一下配置文件
配置文件
postfix/main.cf
#==========================BASE====================
myhostname = mail.mediawoz.cn
mydomain = mediawoz.cn
myorigin = $mydomain
mynetworks = 222.35.138.0/24 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.0/24
#mydestination = $myhostname $mydomain localhost localhost.$mydomain
222.35.138.43
#mydestination = $myhostname $mydomain
//
我们可以都注释掉，用默认的
inet_interface = all
alias_maps=hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database=hash:/etc/aliases
#==========================Vritual Mailbox settings =====
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:12345
virtual_gid_maps = static:12345
virtual_transport = virtual
#
红色字体注意路径
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
#========================QUOTA===========================
message_size_limit = 52428800
mailbox_size_limit = 209715200
virtual_mailbox_limit = 209715200
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his
disk space quota, please try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
#=============================SASL=======================
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP "Version not Available"
#smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
reject_invalid_hostname, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_unauth_destination, permit
smtpd_sasl_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
######
#smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
#// you can delete it , if have it ,we can not send mail ,
Relay access denied;
#####
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated
reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
#relay_domains = $mydestination
readme_directory = no
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
html_directory = no
setgid_group = postdrop
command_directory = /usr/sbin
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
daemon_directory
= /usr/libexec/postfix
[iyunv@mail
postfix]#cd
/etc/postfix/mysql
[iyunv@mail
mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
user =
postfix
password
= postfix
hosts =
localhost
dbname =
postfix
query =
SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = 1
[iyunv@mail
mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfixadmin
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = domain
select_field = domain
where_field = domain
additional_conditions = AND active = '1'
[iyunv@mail
mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
user =
postfix
password
= postfix
hosts =
localhost
dbname =
postfix
query =
SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = 1
[iyunv@mail
mysql]#vi
mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
user =
postfix
password
= postfix
hosts =
localhost
dbname =
postfix
query =
SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s'
[iyunv@mail
mysql]# cd ..
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# vim master.cf
配置文件
postfix/master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration
file.
For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual
page (command: "man 5 master").
#
#=====================================================================
# service type
private unpriv
chroot
wakeup
maxproc command + args
#
(yes)
(yes)
(yes)
(never) (100)
#=====================================================================
smtp
inet
n
-
n
-
-
smtpd
#submission inet n
-
n
-
-
smtpd
#
-o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
#
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps
inet
n
-
n
-
-
smtpd
#
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628
inet
n
-
n
-
-
qmqpd
pickup
fifo
n
-
n
60
1
pickup
cleanup
unix
n
-
n
-
0
cleanup
qmgr
fifo
n
-
n
300
1
qmgr
#qmgr
fifo
n
-
n
300
1
oqmgr
tlsmgr
unix
-
-
n
1000?
1
tlsmgr
rewrite
unix
-
-
n
-
-
trivial-rewrite
bounce
unix
-
-
n
-
0
bounce
defer
unix
-
-
n
-
0
bounce
trace
unix
-
-
n
-
0
bounce
verify
unix
-
-
n
-
1
verify
flush
unix
n
-
n
1000?
0
flush
proxymap
unix
-
-
n
-
-
proxymap
smtp
unix
-
-
n
-
-
smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX,
disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay
unix
-
-
n
-
-
smtp
-o
fallback_relay=
#
-o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq
unix
n
-
n
-
-
showq
error
unix
-
-
n
-
-
error
retry
unix
-
-
n
-
-
error
discard
unix
-
-
n
-
-
discard
local
unix
-
n
n
-
-
local
virtual
unix
-
n
n
-
-
virtual
lmtp
unix
-
-
n
-
-
lmtp
anvil
unix
-
-
n
-
1
anvil
scache
unix
-
-
n
-
1
scache
#
#
====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be
sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to
find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the
Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.
See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
#
====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix
MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop
unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
flags=DRhu user=postfix argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
#
====================================================================
#
# The Cyrus deliver program has changed
incompatibly, multiple times.
#
#old-cyrus unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
#
flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
#
====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5
(Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf:
cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus
unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
#
user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension}
${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for
configuration details.
#
#uucp
unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
#
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
#
#
====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail
unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
#
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp
unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
#
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop
$recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix -
n
n
-
2
pipe
#
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
#
${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman
unix
-
n
n
-
-
pipe
#
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
#
${nexthop} ${user}
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# chown -R postfix:postfix
/var/mailbox
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method: auxprop
auxprop_plugin: sql
mech_list: plain login
sql_engine: mysql
sql_hostnames: localhost
sql_user: postfix
sql_passwd: postfixadmin
sql_database: postfix
sql_select: SELECT password FROM mailbox
WHERE username='%u@%r' and domain='%r' and active='1'
记得保存退出
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# postfix reload
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# postfix stop
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# postfix start
现在我们启动我们的
postfix
测度
postfix
[iyunv@mail
postfix]# telnet mail.mediawoz.cn 25
Trying
127.0.0.1...
Connected
to localhost.localdomain.
Escape
character is '^]'.
220 mail.mediawoz.cn
ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
ehlo mediawoz.com
250-mail.mediawoz.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE
10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH
LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN
PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
mail from: user@mediawoz.cn
250 2.1.0
Ok
rcpt to: user@163.com
250 2.1.5
Ok
data
354 End
data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Subject:
Test_lamp_20080523
This is a test
.
//
此处有点才结束
250 2.0.0
Ok: queued as 365E2DF023C
quit
221 2.0.0
Bye
Connection
closed by foreign host.
注：
红色字体为用户手动输入内容
9
、安装配置
dovecot
[iyunv@mail
dovecot-1.2.8]# ./configure
--with-mysql //
加入
sql
的支持
[iyunv@mail
dovecot-1.2.8]# useradd -d /dev/null -s
/bin/false
dovecot
//
添加运行用户
[iyunv@mail
dovecot-1.2.8]#make && make install
安装就是这么简单，下面来复制配置所要的配置文件
[iyunv@mail
dovecot-1.2.8]# cp dovecot-example.conf
/usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf
[iyunv@mail
dovecot-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[iyunv@mail
etc]#vi dovecot.conf
base_dir=/var/run/dovecot
protocols=imap
pop3
listen=*
disable_plaintext_auth = no
ssl = no
login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login
login_chroot = yes
login_user = dovecot
login_process_size = 64
mail_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/
%d/%n/
#
注：此处的路径要与
postfix
配置一致
mail_uid=12345
mail_gid=12345
mail_debug = yes
first_valid_uid = 12345
#last_valid_uid = 0
protocol imap {
listen=*
login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login
mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap
imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
}
protocol pop3 {
listen=*
login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login
mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3
pop3_no_flag_updates = no
pop3_enable_last = no
#
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
pop3_uidl_format =%v.%u
pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3
}
protocol lda {
postmaster_address = root
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda
auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
mail_plugins = cmusieve quota
log_path = /var/log/sieve.log
}
auth_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth
auth_cache_ttl = 3600
auth_cache_negative_ttl = 3600
auth_default_realm = mediawoz.cn
auth_username_chars =
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
auth_debug = yes
auth default {
mechanisms = plain login #digest-md5 cram-md5
passdb sql {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf
}
userdb sql {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf
}
socket listen {
client {
path
= /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
mode
= 0660
user
= postfix
group
= postfix
}
}
}
dict {
quota = mysql:/usr/local/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
}
plugin {
#
quota = maildir
#
trash = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-trash.conf
}
最后我们配置一下
dovecot-sql.conf
[iyunv@mail
etc]# vi dovecot-sql.conf
driver = mysql
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
#default_pass_scheme = CRYPT
connect = host=/tmp/mysql.sock
dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixadmin
#default_pass_scheme = MD5
password_query = SELECT password FROM
mailbox WHERE username = '%u'
user_query = SELECT maildir , 12345 AS
uid, 12345 AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'
现在我们可以启动
dovecot
了。
[iyunv@mail
etc]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot
//
启动
dovecot
要是报错可以
看
/var/log/maillog
看详细信息
[iyunv@mail
~]# netstat -antp
tcp
0
0 0.0.0.0:3306
0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN
3846/mysqld
tcp
0
0 0.0.0.0:110
0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN
3913/dovecot
tcp
0
0 0.0.0.0:143
0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN
3913/dovecot
tcp
0
0 :::80
:::*
LISTEN
5494/httpd
tcp
0
0 0.0.0.0:25
0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN
5468/master
//
这个是
postfix
监听的端口
[iyunv@mail
~]# telnet mail.medidwoz.cn 110
Trying
222.35.138.43...
Connected
to mail.mediawoz.cn (222.35.138.43).
Escape
character is '^]'.
+OK
Dovecot ready.
user win@mediawoz.cn
+OK
pass win
+OK
Logged in.
list
+OK 0
messages:
.
quit
+OK
Logging out.
Connection
closed by foreign host.
至此
我们基本的服务都配置完了。
现在你可以用
outlook
来测试了。
每次你在
postfixadmin
增加域或者用户名
密码都会在
mysql
里有显示。
[iyunv@mail
~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter
password:
Welcome
to the MySQL monitor.
Commands end with
; or /g.
Your
MySQL connection id is 292
Server version:
5.1.35-log Source distribution
Type
'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
use postfix;
Database
changed
mysql>
show tables;
mysql>
select * from mailbox;
mysql>quit
；
10
、
webmail
安装
squirrelmail
是一个用
PHP
写成的，基于
IMAP
协议的
webmail
邮件系统。当前版本的功能已经十分完备，做个性化修改也很方便。它不用编译可以直接安装，但是要改几个参数。
[iyunv@mail
squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2]# ls
class
config
configure
contrib
data
doc
functions
help
images
include
index.php
locale
plugins
po
README
src
themes
[iyunv@mail
squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2]# ./configure
会出现以下画面：
#########################################################
SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)
Main Menu --
1.
Organization Preferences
2.
Server Settings
3.
Folder Defaults
4.
General Options
5.
Themes
6.
Address Books
7.
Message of the Day (MOTD)
8.
Plugins
9.
Database
10. Languages
D.
Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers
C
Turn color on
S
Save data
Q
Quit
Command >>
#########################################################
1
、选择
1
，进入组织设置
#########################################################
Organization Preferences
1.
Organization Name
: SquirrelMail
根据具体情况修改
2.
Organization Logo
: ../images/sm_logo.png
根据具体情况修改
3.
Org. Logo Width/Height : (308/111)
4.
Organization Title
: SquirrelMail $version
根据具体情况修改
5.
Signout Page
:
根据具体情况修改
6.
Top Frame
: _top
7.
Provider link
: http://www.squirrelmail.org/
8.
Provider name
: SquirrelMail
#########################################################
2
、选择
2
，进入服务器选项
#########################################################
Server Settings
General
1.
Domain
: mediawoz.cn
改成自己的域名
domain
2.
Invert Time
: false
3.
Sendmail or SMTP
: SMTP
建议改成
Sendmail
A.
Update IMAP Settings
: localhost:143 (cyrus)
改成
(courier)
B.
Update SMTP Settings
: localhost:25
#########################################################
3
、选择
4
，进入全局设置
#########################################################
General Options
1.
Data Directory
: /var/local/squirrelmail/data/
2.
Attachment Directory
: /var/local/squirrelmail/attach/
3.
Directory Hash Level
: 0
4.
Default Left Size
: 150
5.
Usernames in Lowercase
: false
6.
Allow use of priority
: true
7.
Hide SM attributions
: false
8.
Allow use of receipts
: true
9.
Allow editing of identity
: true
Allow editing of name
: true
Remove username from header
: false
10. Allow server thread sort
: false
11. Allow server-side sorting
: false
12. Allow server charset search
: true
13. Enable UID support
: true
14. PHP session name
: SQMSESSID
15. Location base
:
16. Only secure cookies if poss. : true
17. Disable secure forms
: false
18. Page referal requirement
:
R
Return to Main Menu
C
Turn color on
S
Save data
Q
Quit
Command >>
#########################################################
10
选择语言
#########################################################
Language preferences
1.
Default Language
: zh_CN
2.
Default Charset
: iso-8859-1
3.
Enable lossy encoding
: false
R
Return to Main Menu
C
Turn color on
S
Save data
Q
Quit
Command >> S
//
记得每一步都要保存
再返回
Data saved in config.php
Press enter to continue...
记得最后也要保存退出。
# cd /var/local/
# cp
~/postfix/squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2 . -r
# ls
squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2
# mv squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2
squirrelmail
# ls
squirrelmail
# ls squirrelmail/
class
config
configure
contrib
data
doc
functions
help
images
include
index.php
locale
plugins
po
README
src
themes
# ls squirrelmail/data/
default_pref
index.php
# chown -R apache:apache
data
//apache
为你的
apache
运行名字及组名
# mkdir attach
# chown -R apache:apache
attach/
# chmod 730 attach/
# chmod 730
data/
# chown -R
apache:apache squirrelmail
# ln -s
/var/local/squirrelmail /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
squirrelmail
//
注
蓝色的路径为你的
apache
DocumentRoot
路径
# vi
config/config.php
找到
$provider_uri
= 'http://squirrelmail.org/'';
改为
$provider_uri
=
'http://mail.mediawoz.cn
/postfixadmin/users';
注：蓝色字体为你的访问路径（域名或
IP
地址）
找到
$provider_name
= 'SquirrelMail'
；
改为
$provider_name
= 'change passwd';
//
修改密码提示
注：
不知道为什么
明明语言改成了中文
zh_CN
但还是英文。
然后重启
apache
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
-k restart
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