在centos下用sendmail简单配置带smtp邮件服务器
sendmail所需包只需两个：# rpm -qa |grep sendmail
sendmail-8.13.8-2.el5
sendmail-cf-8.13.8-2.el5
安装sendmail做smtp SERVER
步骤一：Sendmail前先做DNS 配置 定义主域名
这一步是配置DNS服务器
# cat /etc/named.conf
zone "mydomain.com" IN {
type master;
file "mydomain.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
vi /var/named/mydomain.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA@ root (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D );
@ IN NS 192.168.0.12;
IN A 192.168.0.12;
www IN A 192.168.0.12;
test IN A 192.168.0.12;
ftp IN A 192.168.0.12;
pop3 IN A 192.168.0.12;
smtp IN A 192.168.0.1
步骤二:sendmail.cf修改
使本地和异地foxmail都能发mail
必须改成实际域名，否则虽然 linux本地能发mail，但一些客户端（如foxmail）无法通过sendmail发mail
C{w}localhost localdomain
改成
C{w}localhost mydomain.comsmtp.mydomain.com
主域名 email（smtp）服务器域名
=========================================
# SMTP client options
#O ClientPortOptions=Family=inet, Address=0.0.0.0
client address不必改，就保持缺省的#
=========================================
# SMTP daemon options
O DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA
Addr只能是0.0.0.0
步骤三:linux smtp服务启动
# /etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Shutting down sendmail:
Shutting down sm-client:
Starting sendmail:
Starting sm-client: sendmail daemon启动同时也启动了client
步骤四:email客户端PC配置
1. PCDNS指向上面的DNS SERVER
2. pop3 帐户就是unix 普通用户
pop3 account:mac
pop3 password:xxxxxx
3. foxmail 建立帐户
帐户mac@mydomain.com
SMTP SERVER :smtp.mydomain.com
POP3 SERVER :pop3.mydomain.com
========================
#groupadd mailuser
#useradd -g mailuser mac -s /sbin/nologin
/etc/mail/access不必做任何修改
vi access
localhost.localdomain RELAY
localhost RELAY
127.0.0.1 RELAY
mydomain.com RELAY
smtp.mydomain.com RELAY
192.168.0 RELAY
删掉了192.168.0 RELAY
FOXMAIL仍能发mail
本机也能发mail给本机帐户
删掉mydomain.com RELAY
删掉smtp.mydomain.com RELAY
FOXMAIL仍能发mail
本机也能发mail给本机帐户
总之，/etc/mail/access不必做任何修改
注意修/etc/mail/改access,完后都要做两步:
# makemap hash /etc/mail/access.db < /etc/mail/access
# /etc/init.d/sendmail restart
local-host-names不必做任何修改
# cat local-host-names
# local-host-names - include all aliases for your machine here.
FOXMAIL仍能发mail
本机也能发mail给本机帐户
sendmail.cf是sendmail的主配置文件
早期sendmail.cf是放在/etc下
RH9是放在/etc/mail下
在src/sendmail.x.x.x/cf目录下还有许多适应各种系统的sendmail.cf的文件样本
======================================================
两种sendmail.cf配置方法
· 直接修改 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf文件来配置sendmail的
· mc生成法：配置sendmail.mc文件，生成sendmail.cf
只是在做身份验证的时候才使用sendmail.mc文件
vi /etc/mail/sendmial.mc
m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
sendmail.cf 下的DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr的设法
# SMTP daemon options
O DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA
此时可以在本地给本机发mail
但在其他PC无法用foxmail通过 sendmail发邮件
# SMTP daemon options
O DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr=192.168.1.12, Name=MTA
此时linux本地无法通过mail指令发mail给本机用户
但可以在其他PC用foxmail 通过sendmail 发邮件
# SMTP daemon options
O DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA
最佳办法
既可以在本地给本机发mail
也可以在PC用foxmail发
mail troubleshooting
·能发信不能收信
sendmail 通，pop3（dovecot)没通
·能本地发信给本地帐户，但不能通过异地客户端（foxmail）发信的
sendmail.cf中 option address 设成127.0.0.1了，改成0.0.0.0
·能通过异地客户端（foxmail）发信的，而不能本地发信给本地帐户
sendmail.cf中 option address 设成具体地址了，改成0.0.0.0
·也可能出现foxmail可以发信给SERVER的另一个帐户，实际仍属于server本地发信，但无法发信给一个mail server的帐户
foxmail 的smtp server 要设“authentication "---"use same account and password as pop3"
dovecot pop3 imap邮服务
#yum install dovecot
#chkconfig add dovecot
#service dovecot start
其他配置文件
# ls /etc/mail
access domaintable helpfile mailertable Makefile sendmail.mc submit.cftrusted-usersvirtusertable.db
access.dbdomaintable.dblocal-host-namesmailertable.dbsendmail.cfspamassassinsubmit.mcvirtusertable
# catlocal-host-names
====================================
# local-host-names - include all aliases for your machine here
# cat trusted-users
====================================
# trusted-users - users that can send mail as others without a warning
# apache, mailman, majordomo, uucp, are good candidates
# cat access
====================================
# Check the /usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf file for a description
# of the format of this file. (search for access_db in that file)
# The /usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf is part of the sendmail-doc
# package.
#
# by default we allow relaying from localhost...
localhost.localdomain RELAY
localhost RELAY
127.0.0.1 RELAY
192.168.0 RELAY
sendmail log在哪里看？
# cat /var/log/maillog
==================================
May7 18:01:55 localhost pop3-login: Login: macg [::ffff:192.168.1.11]
May7 18:05:08 localhost sendmail: l47A48Iq006566: from=<macg@192.168.1.12>, size=328, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200705071005.l47A48Iq006566@localhost.localdomain>, proto=SMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=
May7 18:05:08 localhost sendmail: l47A48Iq006566: to=<macg@192.168.1.12>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30328, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f66526e0100gu96.html
http://os.iyunv.com/a2007/0130/959/000000959220.shtml
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