如何从Puppet Forge获取puppet的各种模块
Puppet Forge是一个免费的模块库，网址为http://forge.puppetlabs.com/，截止目前为止已经有 1943 modules（统计时间 2014-1-14），基本覆盖所有操作系统以及常用软件。1. 在http://forge.puppetlabs.com中查找nginx模块
# puppet module search nginx
Searching http://forge.puppetlabs.com ...
NAME DESCRIPTION AUTHOR KEYWORDS
7terminals-nginx The Nginx module installs and maintains the configu...@7terminals nginx proxy debian rhel
BenoitCattie-nginx @BenoitCattieweb HTTP nginx fcgi
MiMediaINC-php_fastcgiConfigures upstart job for php5-cgi @MiMediaINC ubuntu fastcgi nginx
arioch-nginx NGINX module @arioch nginx web reverse proxy
cmantix-nginxphp Install Nginx, php-fpm also php debug and build env...@cmantix nginx php-fpm php
ctrlcroot-nginx NGINX Module @ctrlcroot nginx web
dcoxall-wordpress Configure PHP-FPM and NGINX for Wordpress sites. @dcoxall nginx mysql php-fpm php
dhutty-nginx This module manages the NGINX webserver @dhutty web servers
example42-nginx Puppet module for nginx @example42 nginx example42
guilhermef-nginx Puppet NGINX management module tornado friendly @guilhermef
jbussdieker-nginx Nginx Module @jbussdieker ubuntu nginx www web
jfryman-nginx Puppet NGINX management module @jfryman nginx http proxy rack
jvaubourg-nginxpack Nginx & PHP5 (opt.), vhosts, proxies, redirections,...@jvaubourg nginx php php5 ssl web
kbatra-nginx_pagespeedPuppet module for downloading Nginx source and Goog...@kbatra passenger nginx psol
kbatra-nginx_passengerPuppet module for Nginx through Passenger @kbatra nginx passenger deploy
lookatitude-zserver Zend Server Management @lookatitude nginx apache ubuntu debian
maestrodev-nginx Puppet NGINX management module @maestrodev nginx server http
oris-nginx Puppet NGINX management module @oris
ploperations-nginx Install and manage nginx @ploperationsnginx unicorn php load
puppetlabs-nginx Puppet NGINX management module @puppetlabs web proxy HTTP nginx https
rhoml-threescale This module helps install openresty and configure 3...@rhoml nginx lua proxy 3scale
salekseev-repo_nginx Configures the NGINX Yum repository config to point...@salekseev centos yum nginx redhat
spantree-nginx Puppet NGINX management module @spantree nginx
spuder-gitlab Puppet GitLab Module @spuder git gitlab ruby nginx
thias-nginx NGINX web server module @thias nginx rhel CentOS httpd
thias-php PHP module @thias apache nginx php rhel
zooz-nginx Puppet module for nginx web server. @zooz nginx fedora debian vhost
建议使用puppetlabs和example42提供的模块进行安装
# puppet module search nginx | egrep -i 'puppetlabs|example42'
Searching http://forge.puppetlabs.com ...
example42-nginx Puppet module for nginx @example42 nginx example42
puppetlabs-nginx Puppet NGINX management module @puppetlabs web proxy HTTP nginx https
2. 安装nginx模块
安装方法： http://docs.puppetlabs.com/puppet/2.7/reference/modules_installing.html
以安装example42上nginx模块版本2.1.1为例
http://forge.puppetlabs.com/example42/nginx
2.1 从example42上安装版本为2.1.1的nginx模块，安装在本地/etc/puppet/modules目录（默认安装目录）
# puppet module install example42/nginx --version 2.1.1 --modulepath=/etc/puppet/modules #下载nginx模块及依赖模块
Preparing to install into /etc/puppet/modules ...
Downloading from http://forge.puppetlabs.com ...
Installing -- do not interrupt ...
/etc/puppet/modules
└─┬ example42-nginx (v2.1.1)
├── example42-puppi (v2.1.7)
└─┬ puppetlabs-concat (v1.1.0-rc1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.1.0)
2.2 查看安装的nginx模块
# ll /etc/puppet/modules/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jan8 01:11 concat
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Nov 22 16:15 nginx
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Nov 22 17:10 puppi
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 May 132013 stdlib
# tree /etc/puppet/modules/
/etc/puppet/modules/
├── concat
│ ├── CHANGELOG
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── concatfragments.rb
│ │ └── concatfragments.sh
│ ├── Gemfile
│ ├── Gemfile.lock
│ ├── lib
│ │ └── facter
│ │ └── concat_basedir.rb
│ ├── LICENSE
│ ├── manifests
│ │ ├── fragment.pp
│ │ ├── init.pp
│ │ └── setup.pp
│ ├── metadata.json
│ ├── Modulefile
│ ├── Rakefile
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── spec
│ │ ├── spec_helper.rb
│ │ ├── spec_helper_system.rb
│ │ ├── system
│ │ │ ├── basic_spec.rb
│ │ │ ├── concat_spec.rb
│ │ │ ├── deprecation_warnings_spec.rb
│ │ │ ├── empty_spec.rb
│ │ │ ├── fragment_source_spec.rb
│ │ │ ├── replace_spec.rb
│ │ │ ├── symbolic_name_spec.rb
│ │ │ └── warn_spec.rb
...
# puppet module list
/etc/puppet/modules
├── example42-nginx (v2.1.1)
├── example42-puppi (v2.1.7)
├── puppetlabs-concat (v1.1.0-rc1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.1.0)
# puppet module list --tree #可现实模块之间的依赖关系
/etc/puppet/modules
└─┬ example42-nginx (v2.1.1)
├── example42-puppi (v2.1.7)
└─┬ puppetlabs-concat (v1.1.0-rc1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.1.0)
2.3 升级nginx版本至2.1.2
# puppet module upgrade example42/nginx --version 2.1.2
Preparing to upgrade 'example42-nginx' ...
Found 'example42-nginx' (v2.1.1) in /etc/puppet/modules ...
Downloading from http://forge.puppetlabs.com ...
Upgrading -- do not interrupt ...
/etc/puppet/modules
└── example42-nginx (v2.1.1 -> v2.1.2)
# puppet module list --tree
/etc/puppet/modules
└─┬ example42-nginx (v2.1.2)
├── example42-puppi (v2.1.7)
└─┬ puppetlabs-concat (v1.1.0-rc1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.1.0)
2.4 删除安装的nginx模块
注：依赖模块需要手动删除
# puppet module uninstall example42/nginx
Preparing to uninstall 'example42-nginx' ...
Removed 'example42-nginx' (v2.1.2) from /etc/puppet/modules
# puppet module list --tree
/etc/puppet/modules
├─┬ puppetlabs-concat (v1.1.0-rc1)
│ └── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.1.0)
└── example42-puppi (v2.1.7)
# puppet module uninstall example42/puppi
Preparing to uninstall 'example42-puppi' ...
Removed 'example42-puppi' (v2.1.7) from /etc/puppet/modules
# puppet module uninstall puppetlabs/concat
Preparing to uninstall 'puppetlabs-concat' ...
Removed 'puppetlabs-concat' (v1.1.0-rc1) from /etc/puppet/modules
# puppet module uninstall puppetlabs/stdlib
Preparing to uninstall 'puppetlabs-stdlib' ...
Removed 'puppetlabs-stdlib' (v4.1.0) from /etc/puppet/modules
# puppet module list --tree
/etc/puppet/modules (no modules installed)
# ll /etc/puppet/modules/
total 0
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