Mongodb的安装部署配置
查询现在server上的是不是存在mongodb和版本查询操作rpm -qa |grep mongodb卸载操作rpm -e --nodeps mongodb-2.4.14-1.el6.x86_64验证卸载是不是成功rpm -qa |grep mongodb安装mongodb新建安装包目录# mkdir /tools# cd /tools/下载安装包# wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3.tgz# ll总用量 64944-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66502003 2月18 05:18 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3.tgz环境准备# mkdir /home/mongodb #创建MongoDB程序存放目录# mkdir /data/mongodata-p #创建数据存放目录# mkdir /data/log/mongolog-p #创建日志存放目录安装# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3.tgz# cdmongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3[root@gitmongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3]# cp -r ./*bin/ GNU-AGPL-3.0 MPL-2 README THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES [root@gitmongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3]# cp -r ./* /home/mongodb/[root@gitmongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3]#环境变量设置# echo 'exportPATH=$PATH:/home/mongodb/bin' >> /etc/profile# source /etc/profile
## 如果是安装命令的话，现在就已经可以结束了，但全局生效还是需要重启######避免重启的方法,生成软连接文件# ln -s /home/mongodb/bin/mongo/usr/bin/mongo# ll /usr/bin/mongolrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 2月25 13:49 /usr/bin/mongo ->/home/mongodb/bin/mongo
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4、启动服务
首先查看mongod的帮助信息
1# mongod --help2Options:34General options: 5 -h [ --help ] show this usageinformation 6 --version show versioninformation 7 -f [ --config ] arg configuration filespecifying 8 additional options 9 -v [ --verbose ][=arg(=v)] be more verbose(include multiple times 10 for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) 11--quiet quieter output 12--port arg #指定mongodb服务的端口号，默认为：27017 13--bind_ip arg #在多网卡的机器上指定mongodb服务绑定到哪一个ip上 15 --ipv6 enable IPv6support (disabled by 16 default) 17--maxConns arg #指定最大客户端连接数 19--logpath arg #指定日志文件路径，必须是一个文件，而不是目录 20 --syslog log to system'ssyslog facility instead 23 offile or stdout 24--syslogFacility arg syslog facility used for mongodb syslog 25 message 26--logappend #以追加的方式打印日志到--logpath参数指定的日志文件中 28--logRotate arg set the log rotation behavior 29 (rename|reopen) 30--timeStampFormat arg Desired format for timestamps in log 31 messages. One of ctime, iso8601-utc or 32 iso8601-local 33--pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no 34 pidfile is created) 35--keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication 36--setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter 37--httpinterface enable http interface 38--clusterAuthMode arg Authentication mode used for cluster 39 authentication. Alternatives are 40 (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509) 41--nounixsocket disable listening on unix sockets 42--unixSocketPrefix arg alternative directory for UNIX domain 43 sockets (defaults to /tmp) 44--filePermissions arg permissions to set on UNIX domain 45 socketfile - 0700 by default 46--fork #以daemon的形式运行服务进程 47--auth run with security 48--noauth run without security 49--jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has 50 security implications) 51--rest turn on simple rest api 52--slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console 53 log 54--profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all 55--cpu periodically show cpu and iowait 56 utilization 57--sysinfo print some diagnostic system 58 information 59--noIndexBuildRetry don't retry any index builds that were 60 interrupted by shutdown 61--noscripting disable scripting engine 62--notablescan do not allow table scans 63--shutdown kill a running server (for init 64 scripts) 65 66Replication options: 67 --oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) forreplication op 68 log.default is 5% of disk space (i.e. 69 largeis good) 70 71Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead): 72--master master mode 73--slave slave mode 74--source arg when slave: specify master as 75 <server:port> 76--only arg when slave: specify a single database 77 toreplicate 78--slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used 79 whenapplying master ops to slave 80--autoresync automatically resync if slave data is 81 stale 82 83Replica set options: 84 --replSet arg arg is<setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist 85 >] 86--replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if 87 secondary) 88--enableMajorityReadConcern enables majority readConcern 89 90Sharding options: 91--configsvr declare this is a config db of a 92 cluster;default port 27019; default 93 dir/data/configdb 94--configsvrMode arg Controls what config server protocol is 95 inuse. When set to "sccc" keeps server 96 inlegacy SyncClusterConnection mode 97 evenwhen the service is running as a 98 replSet 99--shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a100 cluster; default port 27018101102 Storage options:103--storageEngine arg what storage engine to use - defaults104 to wiredTiger ifno data files present105--dbpath arg #指定数据目录路径107--directoryperdb each database will be stored in a108 separate directory109--noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will110 oftenhurt performance111--nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases112--quota limits each database to a certain113 numberof files (8 default)114--quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, implies115 --quota116--smallfiles use a smaller default file size117--syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never,118 butnot recommended)119--upgrade upgrade db if needed120--repair run repair on all dbs121--repairpath arg root directory for repair files -122 defaults to dbpath123--journal enable journaling124--nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by125 default for 64 bit)126--journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options127--journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)128129 WiredTiger options:130--wiredTigerCacheSizeGB arg maximum amount of memory to allocate131 forcache; defaults to 1/2 of physical132 RAM133--wiredTigerStatisticsLogDelaySecs arg (=0)134 seconds to wait between each write to a135 statistics file in the dbpath; 0 means136 do notlog statistics137--wiredTigerJournalCompressor arg (=snappy)138 use acompressor for log records139 140--wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes Put indexes and data in different141 directories142--wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor arg (=snappy)143 blockcompression algorithm for144 collection data 145--wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression arg (=1)146 use prefixcompression on row-store147 leafpages
启动服务示例：# mongod--dbpath=/data/mongodata --logpath=/data/log/mongolog/mongodb.log --logappend--forkabout to fork child process, waiting untilserver is ready for connections.forked process: 1965child process started successfully, parentexiting查看是否启动# netstat -tnlp | grep mongodtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1965/mongod以上可以看到mongod正再27017端口运行
登录测试# mongoMongoDB shell version: 3.2.3connecting to: testWelcome to the MongoDB shell.For interactive help, type "help".For more comprehensive documentation, see http://docs.mongodb.org/Questions? Try the support group http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-userServer has startup warnings:2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL ** WARNING: You are runningthis process as the root user, which is not recommended.2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabledis 'always'.2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL ** We suggest setting it to 'never'2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL ** WARNING:/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL ** We suggest setting it to 'never'2016-02-25T13:52:44.442+0800 I CONTROL> help db.help() help on db methods db.mycoll.help() help on collection methods sh.help() sharding helpers rs.help() replica set helpers helpadmin administrativehelp helpconnect connecting to adb help helpkeys key shortcuts helpmisc misc things toknow helpmr mapreduce
showdbs show databasenames showcollections show collections in current database showusers show users incurrent database showprofile show most recentsystem.profile entries with time >= 1ms showlogs show theaccessible logger names showlog prints out thelast segment of log in memory, 'global' is default use<db_name> setcurrent database db.foo.find() list objects in collection foo db.foo.find({ a : 1 } ) list objects in foo wherea == 1 it result of the lastline evaluated; use to further iterate DBQuery.shellBatchSize= x set default number of items todisplay on shell exit quit the mongo shell
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