部署自己的gitlab服务器
本文系统：centos 6.5 x64ip： 172.16.162.130
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GitLab 8.0.5
GitLab Shell2.6.6
GitLab APIv3
Ruby 2.2.3p173
Rails 4.1.12
1、安装依赖包
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# yum install gcc* libicu* -y
2、安装git程序，因为系统自带版本太低
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# mkdir /opt/src /opt/soft
# pwd
/opt/src
# ls
git-2.6.2.tar.xz
# tar xf git-2.6.2.tar.xz
# cd git-2.6.2
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/git --with-curl --with-expat
#make && make install
# echo 'export PATH=/opt/soft/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# git --version
git version 2.6.2
#
2、安装ruby
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# tar xf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
# cd ruby-2.2.3
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/ruby --disable-install-rdoc
# make && make install
# echo 'export PATH=/opt/soft/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources
https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
Fetching: bundler-1.11.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.11.2
1 gem installed
#
3、安装nodejs
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# tar zxf node-v4.2.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
# mv node-v4.2.2-linux-x64 /opt/soft/nodejs
# echo 'export PATH=/opt/soft/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
4、安装go
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# tar xf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar
# mv go /opt/soft/
# echo 'export GOROOT=/opt/soft/go' >> /etc/profile
# echo 'export GOARCH=amd64' >> /etc/profile
# echo 'export GOOS=linux' >> /etc/profile
# echo 'export GOBIN=$GOROOT/bin' >> /etc/profile
# echo 'export GOPATH=/opt/soft/go/code/go' >> /etc/profile
# echo 'export PATH=$GOBIN:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
5、安装redis
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# yum install redis -y
# /etc/init.d/redis start
启动 ：[确定]
6、安装mysql
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# yum install mysql-server -y
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
# mysql
mysql> create database gitlab;
mysql> grant all privileges on gitlab.* to gitlab@'localhost' identified by 'gitlab';
7、安装gitlab
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# useradd -d /opt/git git
# chmod 755 /opt/git
# su - git
$ pwd
/opt/git
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab
正克隆到 'gitlab'...
remote: Counting objects: 214761, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (45405/45405), done.
remote: Total 214761 (delta 166493), reused 214623 (delta 166408)
接收对象中: 100% (214761/214761), 111.36 MiB | 74.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (166493/166493), 完成.
检查连接... 完成。
$ cd gitlab/
$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
$ cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
$ cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
$ cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
$ cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
$ mkdir /opt/git/gitlab-satellites/
8、修改配置文件，因为默认是在 git 账号下的 home 目录，我们这里是在 /opt/git
[*]修改 gitlab.yml 配置，将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名
[*]修改 gitlab.yml ，配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /opt/soft/git/bin/git
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$ grep home config/gitlab.yml
path: /home/git/gitlab-satellites/
path: /home/git/gitlab-shell/
repos_path: /home/git/repositories/
hooks_path: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
secret_file: /home/git/gitlab/.gitlab_shell_secret
分别修改为 /opt 下，并且创建相应目录
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$ mkdir -p/opt/git/gitlab-satellites /opt/git/gitlab-shell /opt/git/repositories /opt/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
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$ grep home config/unicorn.rb
working_directory "/home/git/gitlab" # available in 0.94.0+
listen "/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket", :backlog => 1024
pid "/home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid"
stderr_path "/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn.stderr.log"
stdout_path "/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn.stdout.log"
$
9、修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://172.16.162.130:6379
数据库配置:
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production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlab
pool: 10
username: gitlab
password: "gitlab"
# host: localhost
# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
10、修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org"修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"。
安装mysql包
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$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
当出现下面问题时：
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Installing timers 4.0.4
An error occurred while installing charlock_holmes (0.6.9.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4'` succeeds before bundling.
$ gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4'
ERROR:While executing gem ... (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)
Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://api.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4.gemspec.rz)
$
先安装下面的 rpm 包，然后再执行上面的命令
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# rpm -vhi libicu-devel-4.2.1-9.1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
warning: libicu-devel-4.2.1-9.1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY
Preparing... ###########################################
1:libicu-devel ###########################################
#
当出现下面的问题时：
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Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2 with native extensions
An error occurred while installing rugged (0.22.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.22.2'` succeeds before bundling.
$
先安装下面的 rpm 包，然后再执行上面的命令
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# yum install cmake -y
11、安装 gitlab-shell
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$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=redis://172.16.162.130:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
当出现如下报错：
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$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=redis://172.16.162.130:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
WARNING: This version of GitLab depends on gitlab-shell 2.6.5, but you're running Unknown. Please update gitlab-shell.
Missing `db_key_base` for 'production' environment. The secrets will be generated and stored in `config/secrets.yml`
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
rake aborted!
Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /opt/git/.ssh/environment
/opt/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/shell.rake:73:in `initialize'
/opt/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/shell.rake:73:in `open'
/opt/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/shell.rake:73:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => gitlab:shell:install
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
$
安装如下处理：
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$ mkdir /opt/git/.ssh
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$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=redis://172.16.162.130:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
WARNING: This version of GitLab depends on gitlab-shell 2.6.5, but you're running Unknown. Please update gitlab-shell.
正克隆到 '/opt/git/gitlab-shell'...
remote: Counting objects: 2558, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (895/895), done.
remote: Total 2558 (delta 1607), reused 2501 (delta 1571)
接收对象中: 100% (2558/2558), 360.62 KiB | 241.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (1607/1607), 完成.
检查连接... 完成。
HEAD 现在位于 cdaa9ae Merge branch 'bump_2.6.6' into 'master'
mkdir -p /opt/git/repositories/: OK
mkdir -p /opt/git/.ssh: OK
chmod 700 /opt/git/.ssh: OK
touch /opt/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
chmod 600 /opt/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
chmod ug+rwX,o-rwx /opt/git/repositories/: OK
$
12、安装gitlab-git-http-server
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$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git -b 0.2.14
正克隆到 'gitlab-git-http-server'...
remote: Counting objects: 418, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (169/169), done.
remote: Total 418 (delta 214), reused 417 (delta 213)
接收对象中: 100% (418/418), 63.16 KiB | 0 bytes/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (214/214), 完成.
检查连接... 完成。
Note: checking out '7c63f08f7051348e56b903fc0bbefcfed398fc1c'.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
$
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$ cd gitlab-git-http-server/
$ ls
githandler.goLICENSEmain.gomain_test.goMakefileREADME.mdsupporttest
$ make
go build -ldflags "-X main.Version 0.2.14-20160405.151430" -o gitlab-git-http-server
# _/opt/git/gitlab-git-http-server
link: warning: option -X main.Version 0.2.14-20160405.151430 may not work in future releases; use -X main.Version=0.2.14-20160405.151430
$
13、初始化数据库并激活高级功能(lansgg123为 web管理员root的密码)
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$ cd ~/gitlab
$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=lansgg123
14、复制启动脚本等内容：
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# cp gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/
# cp gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/
# su - git
$ cd gitlab
检查下应用信息状态：
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$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
System information
System: RedHatEnterpriseServer 6.5
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.2.3p173
Gem Version: 2.4.5.1
Bundler Version:1.11.2
Rake Version: 10.4.2
Sidekiq Version:3.3.0
GitLab information
Version: 8.0.5
Revision: a6659af
Directory: /opt/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL: http://172.16.162.130
HTTP Clone URL: http://172.16.162.130/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:git@172.16.162.130:some-group/some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no
GitLab Shell
Version: 2.6.6
Repositories: /opt/git/repositories/
Hooks: /opt/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git: /opt/soft/git/bin/git
$
编译静态文件$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
15、安装nginx
nginx 安装 --> 传送门
16、编辑配置文件：
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# pwd
/opt/soft/nginx/conf
# cat nginx.conf
usernginx nginx;
worker_processesauto;
error_loglogs/error.log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
events
{
use epoll;
accept_mutex off;
worker_connections65536;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_typetext/html;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
open_file_cache max=65536inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 80s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
keepalive_timeout60;
gzipon;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers4 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
upstream gitlab
{
server unix:/opt/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-git-http-server
{
server unix:/opt/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /opt/git/gitlab/public;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location /uploads/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/
{
root /opt/git/gitlab/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
}
}
17、启动服务，测试：
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# ./nginx
# pwd
/opt/soft/nginx/sbin
#
# /etc/init.d/gitlab start
Starting GitLab Unicorn
Starting GitLab Sidekiq
Starting gitlab-git-http-server
The GitLab Unicorn web server with pid 10956 is running.
The GitLab Sidekiq job dispatcher with pid 11004 is running.
The gitlab-git-http-server with pid 10987 is running.
GitLab and all its components are up and running.
#
启动gitlab前，要修改gitlab的启动程序。 (下面两行)
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app_user="git"
app_root="/opt/$app_user/gitlab"
访问地址：http://172.16.162.130/
18、smtp邮件设置，比如用户注册，验证、找回密码、提交等邮件发送设置。
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$ vim config/environments/production.rb
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
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$ cp config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
$ vim config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
if Gitlab::Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method == :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
address: "smtp.domain.com",
port: 587,
user_name: "mail_username",
password: "mail_password",
domain: "domain.com",
authentication: 'plain',
enable_starttls_auto: true
}end
Tip: 如果没用smtp没有开加密连接的话 enable_starttls_auto 的值应该配置为 false这里需要注意一个问题, 如果你的smtp服务器做了权限限制,只能以登陆账户的邮件帐号发邮件的话,还需要修改一处地方编辑 config/gitlab.yml 找到下面两个字段将内容改成你的邮件帐户地址:
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email_from: xxx@xx.com
email_display_name: GitLab
email_reply_to: noreply@example.com
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