lnmp编译安装
一、环境部分：1
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#cat /etc/redhat-release ;uname -r ;getenforce ;iptables -L
CentOS release 5.10 (Final) #发行版本号
2.6.18-371.el5 #内核版本号
Disabled #selinux模式
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) #防火墙状态（可以根据需求自个配置）
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
二、MYSQL二进制免编译安装：（为啥不是编译？mysql没这个必要嘛）
进入到cd /usr/local/src/下载安装包并解压
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#wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
#tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
将解压后的包mv到/usr/local/mysql下，mv的时候自动创建mysql目录
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#mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
安装
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#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#mkdir -p /data/mysql
#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #安装后会出现两个‘OK’
#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf #问是否覆盖？yes
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改datadir为datadir=/data/mysql
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
#service mysqld start
三、编译安装PHP
进入到cd /usr/local/src/下载源码包并解压
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#wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz
#tar zvxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
安装
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#useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
#cd php-5.3.28
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm--with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-libxml-dir--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir--with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp--enable-mbstring--enable-exif--enable-zend-multibyte --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl #如果安装系统的时候没加开发库等，会报各种错，可以参考另外一篇LNMP安装报错解决方案
#make && make install
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #增加以下
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
检查配置文件是否正确：
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#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
拷贝启动脚本：
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#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
添加到指定的服务程序，并加入开机启动：
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#chkconfig --add php-fpm
#chkconfig php-fpm on
启动PHP：
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#service php-fpm start
四、编译安装nginx
进入到cd /usr/local/src/下载源码包并解压：
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#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
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#tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
安装：
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#cd nginx-1.4.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre #这里也可能会报错，请参考LNMP报错解决方案
#make && make install
编辑启动脚本：
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# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
增加一下内容：
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#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_0 ]quot;Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_0 ]quot;Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_0 ]quot;Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
修改启动文件权限并加入开机启动：
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#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#chkconfig --add nginx
#chkconfig nginx on
更改Nginx配置文件：
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#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
内容如下：（把之前的清掉）
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user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
测试php解析：
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#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#service nginx start
编辑一个PHP文件：
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#vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
加入以下内容：
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<?php
echo "测试php是否解析";
?>
测试:
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#curl localhost/1.php
测试php是否解析
页:
[1]