利用saltstack批量安装php
saltstack编译安装php实验环境:
环境规划
主机名:node1.enzhi.com IP地址:192.168.2.159 角色:salt-master
主机名:node2.enzhi.com IP地址:192.168.2.198 角色:salt-minion
配置好时间同步及hosts文件实现主机名方式解析地址
安装salt-master:
# yum -y install salt-master
# 配置salt-master
# cd /etc/salt/
# vim master
# The address of the interface to bind to:
interface: 0.0.0.0#取消此行注释，监听在任意地址
user: root#取消此行注释，以root身份去运行salt
file_roots: #找到file_roots配置salt.state模块的文件位置
base:
- /etc/salt/states
#保存退出
#启动salt-master
# /etc/init.d/salt-master start
安装salt-minion:
# yum -y install salt-minion
# cd /etc/salt/
# vim minion
# Set the location of the salt master server. If the master server cannot be
# resolved, then the minion will fail to start.
master: 192.168.2.159 #将salt改为salt-master端的IP地址
#保存退出
#启动salt-minion
# /etc/init.d/salt-minion start
salt-master创建states目录:
# mkdir /etc/salt/states
创建phppkg.sls安装php所依赖的软件包
# cd /etc/salt/states/
# mkdir init
# cd init/
# vi phppkg.sls
php5installed:#自定义一个ID名称
pkg.installed: #使用pkg模块的installed方法，开头两个空格
- names: #-names声明有多个软件包每个软件包的名称写在下面，开头四个空格
- openssl-devel #开头6个空格下面其它的一样
- libmcrypt
- libmcrypt-devel
- bzip2
- bzip2-devel
- php-mssql
- zlib
- libxml
- libjpeg
- freetype
- libpng
- gd
- curl
- libiconv
- zlib-devel
- libxml2-devel
- libjpeg-devel
- freetype-devel
- libpng-devel
- gd-devel
- curl-devel
- libxslt-devel
- freetds
- freetds-devel
创建phpinstall.sls安装php并提供源码包
# cd ../
# mkdir php5
# cd php5/
# vim phpinstall.sls
include:
- init.phppkg #使用include方法将phppkg.sls包含进来，作用就是先执行init下的phppkg.sls将依赖包安装上
#注意:minion端/home/wangenzhi/tools这个目录要事先存在否则复制不过去
phpinstalled: #自定义一个ID
file.managed: #使用file模块的managed方法
- name: /home/wangenzhi/tools/php-5.6.21.tar.xz #指定salt-minion端要被管理的文件，如果文件不存在就执行下面source的方法将文件复制过去
- source: salt://files/php-5.6.21.tar.xz
- user: root #指定文件复制过去后的属主
- group: root
- mode: 644
cmd.run:#使用cmd模块的run方法。可以执行任何命令
- name: cd /home/wangenzhi/tools/ && tar xf php-5.6.21.tar.xz && cd php-5.6.21/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml--enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization--enable-fpm --with-mcrypt--with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2--with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-maintainer-zts && make && make install
- unless: test -d /usr/local/php/
# unless: 结果为True则不执行-name后面的命令，为false则执行
创建phpconfig.sls为php提供配置文件并启动服务
# cd /etc/salt/states/php5/
# vim phpconfig.sls
#如果phpinstall执行成功则执行phpconfig.sls
include:
- php5.phpinstall
#为minion端提供php.ini配置文件
phpini:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/php.ini
- source: salt://files/php.ini
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
#为minion端提供php-fpm.conf配置文件
phpfpmconf:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
- source: salt://files/php-fpm.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
#为minion端提供php-fpm启动脚本
php-fpm:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
- source: salt://files/php-fpm
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:#并添加为系统服务
- name: chkconfig --add php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
- unless: chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm
#启动php-fpm服务
php-service:
cmd.run:
- name: /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
- request:
phpini
# - request 意思是如果上面的phpini执行成功了则执行- name后面的命令去重启php-fpm
执行测试:
#注意:执行过程中可能会出现某个依赖包yum找不到的情况
# salt 'node2.enzhi.com' state.sls php5.phpconfig
node2.enzhi.com:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: freetype-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package freetype-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:51.398777
Duration: 866.709 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: freetds-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package freetds-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:52.265671
Duration: 0.596 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libxml
Result: False
Comment: The following package(s) were not found, and no possible matches were found in the package db: libxml
Started: 17:40:52.266356
Duration: 4081.753 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: gd
Result: True
Comment: Package gd is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.348335
Duration: 0.776 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: curl
Result: True
Comment: Package curl is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.349210
Duration: 0.423 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: bzip2
Result: True
Comment: Package bzip2 is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.349721
Duration: 0.429 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: bzip2-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package bzip2-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.350236
Duration: 0.451 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: openssl-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package openssl-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.350774
Duration: 0.423 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libpng
Result: True
Comment: Package libpng is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.351277
Duration: 0.422 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: freetds
Result: True
Comment: Package freetds is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.351788
Duration: 0.418 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libmcrypt-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package libmcrypt-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.352298
Duration: 0.449 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: freetype
Result: True
Comment: Package freetype is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.352828
Duration: 0.629 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: gd-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package gd-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.353584
Duration: 0.423 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libxslt-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package libxslt-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:56.354170
Duration: 0.442 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: curl-devel
Result: False
Comment: Package 'curl-devel' not found (possible matches: libcurl-devel, libcurl-devel.i686)
Started: 17:40:56.354712
Duration: 3452.342 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: zlib-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package zlib-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:40:59.807254
Duration: 0.687 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libjpeg-devel
Result: False
Comment: Package 'libjpeg-devel' not found (possible matches: libjpeg-turbo-devel, libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686)
Started: 17:40:59.808032
Duration: 816.712 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libjpeg
Result: False
Comment: Package 'libjpeg' not found (possible matches: libjpeg-turbo, libjpeg-turbo.i686)
Started: 17:41:00.624993
Duration: 1262.685 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libxml2-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package libxml2-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:41:01.887927
Duration: 0.662 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: zlib
Result: True
Comment: Package zlib is already installed.
Started: 17:41:01.888682
Duration: 0.532 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libiconv
Result: False
Comment: The following package(s) were not found, and no possible matches were found in the package db: libiconv
Started: 17:41:01.889304
Duration: 945.379 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libmcrypt
Result: True
Comment: Package libmcrypt is already installed.
Started: 17:41:02.834894
Duration: 0.755 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: php-mssql
Result: True
Comment: Package php-mssql is already installed.
Started: 17:41:02.835757
Duration: 0.437 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php5installed
Function: pkg.installed
Name: libpng-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package libpng-devel is already installed.
Started: 17:41:02.836280
Duration: 0.425 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: phpinstalled
Function: file.managed
Name: /home/wangenzhi/tools/php-5.6.21.tar.xz
Result: True
Comment: File /home/wangenzhi/tools/php-5.6.21.tar.xz is in the correct state
Started: 17:41:02.839835
Duration: 72.475 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: phpinstalled
Function: cmd.run
Name: cd /home/wangenzhi/tools/ && tar xf php-5.6.21.tar.xz && cd php-5.6.21/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml--enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization--enable-fpm --with-mcrypt--with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2--with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-maintainer-zts && make && make install
Result: True
Comment: unless execution succeeded
Started: 17:41:02.913239
Duration: 7.166 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: phpini
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/php.ini
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/php.ini updated
Started: 17:41:02.921572
Duration: 27.204 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
---
+++
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; PHP's initialization file, generally called php.ini, is responsible for
; configuring many of the aspects of PHP's behavior.
-; hehe
-; hehe
-; haha
-; hehe
; PHP attempts to find and load this configuration from a number of locations.
; The following is a summary of its search order:
----------
ID: phpfpmconf
Function: file.managed
Name: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf is in the correct state
Started: 17:41:02.948910
Duration: 3.481 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-fpm
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm is in the correct state
Started: 17:41:02.952524
Duration: 4.373 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-fpm
Function: cmd.run
Name: chkconfig --add php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
Result: True
Comment: unless execution succeeded
Started: 17:41:02.957028
Duration: 25.414 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-service
Function: cmd.run
Name: /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Result: True
Comment: Command "/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart" run
Started: 17:41:02.982731
Duration: 1075.021 ms
Changes:
----------
pid:
73614
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done #可以看到重启php-fpm
Starting php-fpmdone
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 26 (changed=2)
Failed: 5
-------------
Total states run: 31
#在minion端查看php-fpm端口是否在监听
# ss -tnl
LISTEN 0 16384 127.0.0.1:9000
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