lamp安装zabbix（全源码安装）
环境准备Zabbix Server需要运行在CentOS、RedHat Linux、Debain等Linux系统上，这里以linux6.6作为部署环境，Root用户安装必须的包，建议配置好yum，通过yum安装下列包，解决包的依赖关系。安装包的下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24http://www.mysql.com/downloads/http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gzhttp://www.php.net/downloads.phphttp://124.205.69.167/files/5064000004934930/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz下载的安装包全部放在lamp文件夹
LAMP(Linux + Apache + Mysql + PHP)环境
apache安装：
# mkdir lamp# tar -xvfhttpd-2.4.23.tar.gz -C lamp/# cd lamp/# ls# cd httpd-2.4.23/# ./configure（直接执行这个命令会出现以下的错误，所以提前可以将下面的单个包安装上）--------------------------------------------------------------------------出现问题：configure: error: APR not found.Please read the documentation解决：wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gztar -vxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gzcd apr-1.4.5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprmake && make install-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 出现错误：configure: error: APR-util not found.Please read the documentation.解决：wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz tar -vxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gzcd apr-util-1.3.12./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config make && make install--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 出现错误：configure: error: pcre-config forlibpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/可以从http://pcre.org/上去下载wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zipunzip -o pcre-8.10.zipcd pcre-8.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremake && make install---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre(再次执行./configure并加上指定路径)
# make &&make install#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start------------------------------------------------------------------------------为了方便:cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdvim /etc/init.d/httpd#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")# chkconfig:2345 85 15# description:Apache#添加到系统服务中chkconfig --add httpd service httpd start执行service httpd start如果出现以下错误:# service httpd start/etc/init.d/httpd: line 97: lynx: command notfound解决: # yum install lynx -y]------------------------------------------------------------------------------用浏览器访问http://localhost时提示It works!
mysql安装 ：
# yum install ncurses-devel -y需要提前安装好这个包，不然后面在运行cmake . 的时候会出现错误# yum install cmake -y# groupadd mysql# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz -C lamp/# cd mysql-5.6.28[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1参数说明：-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# make# make install[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cd /usr/local/mysql/# chown -R root:mysql .# chown -R mysql:mysql data# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld# vim /etc/my.cnf 去掉注释并添加目录：basedir =/usr/local/mysqldatadir =/usr/local/mysql/datasocket =/tmp/mysql.sock
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data创建系统数据库的表
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
以下这样设置可以直接查看版本号：# vim /root/.bash_profile 在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加参数为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib# source /root/.bash_profile
# mysql_secure_installation除了要求输入密码的地方，其他地方直接回车# mysql -uroot -p能够通过输入密码登录，mysql安装完成
php安装：
# tar -xvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz -C lamp/# cd lamp/php-5.6.25/# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devellibxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp--enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local--with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm--enable-bcmath
[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# make && make install[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 添加：AddHandler php5-script.phpAddType text/html.php并且在DirectoryIndex 后面追加（或修改）index.php[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
zabbix安装
安装依赖包
如果是源码搭建的lamp则yum安装:
yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-develOpenIPMI-devel -y
可以到官网下载最新安装包
http://219.239.26.9/files/5231000008FE1627/120.52.73.49/tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
安装步骤
1）创建zabbix用户和组groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix-g zabbix
2）创建数据库，添加授权账号create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
3） 编译安装zabbixtar xzf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-server--enable-agent \
--with-mysql--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl (支持web监控)
make
makeinstall
4）导入数据库出现:
[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
ERROR 2002(HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
解决:
[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
5）修改配置文件cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
cp -R frontends/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
chownzabbix:zabbix /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix -R
sed -i's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
6）添加服务端口cat>>/etc/services <<EOF
zabbix-agent10050/tcp# Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent10050/udp# Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper10051/tcp# Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper10051/udp# Zabbix Trapper
EOF
7）启动服务并开机启动/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart
echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local
也可以chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
8）修改php.ini
Vi /etc/php.ini
取消注释：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
9）web页面安装配置，打开浏览器输入http://zabbixserver ip地址/zabbix确认每个Required都是ok的才会显示Next按钮，如果有Fail的需要完善系统要求
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