Open-XChange安装小记 : 进公司干的第二件事情
Open-Xchange安装日志Pre-install
安装apt
wgethttp://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/redhat/9/apt-0.5.5cnc6-frl.i386.rpm
rpm-ihvapt-0.5.5cnc6-frl.i386.rpm
apt-getupdate
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
在该文件中添加以下五行:
rpm http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/jpackage 1.5/generic free
rpm-src http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/jpackage 1.5/generic free non-free
rpm http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/jpackage 1.5/redhat-9 free
rpm-src http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/jpackage 1.5/redhat-9 free
rpm http://apt.sw.be redhat/9/en/i386 dag
返回命令行提示符.
apt-getupdate
apt-get install postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-libs
#apt-get install httpd httpd-manual
#注:因为在原有linux服务器上已经安装了Apache http server2.2 故无需执行
apt-get install xerces-j2
apt-get install jdom
apt-get install postgresql-jdbc
apt-get install mod_jk-ap20
#此命令为下载安装Apache与Tomcat的连接器
#除非linux上的Apache安装在默认路径/usr/local/apache2
#否则,在此安装的连接器是不起作用的.
#后面mod_jk须自行手动下载、编译、安装、配置
apt-get install perl-Convert-ASN1
apt-get install perl-ldap
#此perl模块下载时也自动下载的所需的模块包括：
# perl-IO-Socket-SSL
# perl-Net-SSLeay
# perl-XML-NamespaceSupport
# perl-XML-SAX
apt-get install perl-Authen-SASL
#命令提示找不到相应的模块，可通过CPAN安装，如下：
perl –MCPAN –e shell
cpan>install Authen::SASL
从http://sietse.net/exoops/modules/OpenXchange/?distr=rh9下载
openldap-clients-2.0.27-8.i386.rpm
openldap-servers-2.0.27-8.i386.rpm
到/home/xkx/ox目录下。
cd /home/xkx/ox
rpm -Uvh openldap-servers-2.0.27-8.i386.rpm openldap-clients-2.0.27-8.i386.rpm
service ldap start
从Sun官方网站下载
j2sdk-1_4_2_10-linux-i586.bin
jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip
javamail-1_4-ea.zip
存放到/home/xkx/ox目录下
安装JDK
cd /home/xkx/ox
chmod 755 j2sdk-1_4_2_10-linux-i586.bin
在/etc/profile,/etc/profile.d/java.sh,/root/.bashrc下分别加入如下四行：
JAVA_HOME="/home/xkx/ox/j2sdk1.4.2_10"
JAVA_BIN="/home/xkx/ox/j2sdk1.4.2_10/bin"
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
#设置了环境变量后，可在命令提示符下检查：
echo $JAVA_HOME
java-version
解压jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip和javamail-1_4-ea.zip，分别把其中的mail.jar和activation.jar拷贝到
/usr/share/java目录下
apt-get install ant
从Apache官方网站下载
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28-deployer.tar.gz
到/home/xkx目录下
tar –xvzfjakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz
cdakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/bin
./startup.sh
把jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28-deployer.tar.gz解压后取出servlet-api.jar，并拷贝到/usr/share/java下。
Configure
1、 Postgresql
service postgresql start
编辑文件/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf，确保有下面这样一行：
tcpip_socket = true
编辑文件/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf，确保有下面这样的两行：
local all all trust
host all all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust
service postgresql restart
useradd ox
su – postgres
createuser -A -D -P openxchange
键入密码：123456
createdb openxchange
exit
2、安装OX
从http://mirror.open-xchange.org/ox/EN/community/download.htm下载
open-xchange-0.8.0-6.tar.gz
到/home/xkx/ox下
tar –xvzf open-xchange-0.8.0-6.tar.gz
cd open-xchange-0.8.0-6
export OX_INSTALL=/usr/local/ox
./configure \
--prefix=$OX_INSTALL \
--with-mailjar=/usr/share/java/mail.jar \
--with-activationjar=/usr/share/java/activation.jar \
--with-jdomjar=/usr/share/java/jdom-1.0.jar \
--with-xercesjar=/usr/share/java/xerces-j2-2.6.2.jar \
--with-jsdkjar=/usr/share/java/servlet-api.jar \
--with-jdbcjar=/usr/share/pgsql/pg73jdbc3.jar \
--enable-webdav \
--with-htdocsdir=/home/htdocs \
--with-cgibindir=/home/cgi-bin \
--with-dbname=openxchange \
--with-dbuser=openxchange \
--with-dbpass=123456 \
--with-dbhost=localhost \
--with-runuid=ox \
--with-rungid=ox
make
make install
在浏览器中输入http://192.168.0.185/cgi-bin/login.pl看是否能看到登录的画面。
3、配置Servlet
cd/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/webapps
mkdir servlet
mkdir servlet/WEB-INF
mkdir servlet/WEB-INF/classes
mkdir servlet/WEB-INF/lib
cd servlet/WEB-INF/
cp $OX_INSTALL/share/servlets/*.class classes/
cp $OX_INSTALL/lib/* lib/
cp lib/umin.war.
从http://sietse.net/exoops/modules/OpenXchange/?distr=rh9下载web.xml
并把所有<param-value>中的open-xchange改为ox。
之后把文件放在/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/webapps/servlet/WEB-INF目录下
重新启动tomcat，即：
cd/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/bin
./shutdown.sh
./startup.sh
在浏览器中输入：http://192.168.0.185:8080/servlet/intranet 可以看到“The Open-XChange(tm) Server is not running-GroupwarePlease inform the Administrator!”
在文件/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/conf/tomcat-users.xml中添加一行：
<user username="admin" password="123456" roles="admin"/>
4、整合Apache和Tomcat
cp /usr/share/doc/mod_jk-ap20-1.2.5/workers.properties.sample /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/下创建文件mod_jk.conf，内容如下：
<IfModule mod_jk.c>
JkWorkersFile /home/conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile /home/logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel error
JkMount /servlet/* ajp13
JkMount /umin/* ajp13
JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /examples/* ajp13
JkMount /servlet/webdav.contacts* ajp13
JkMount /servlet/webdav.ical* ajp13
JkMount /servlet/weddav.documents* ajp13
JkMount /servlet/webdav.calendar* ajp13
JkMount /servlet/webdav.tasks* ajp13
JkMount /servlet/webdav.contacts* ajp13
JkMount /servlets-examples/* ajp13
JkMount /jsp-examples/* ajp13
#JkMount /servlet/intranet/* ajp13
</IfModule>
从Apache官方网站下载jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz到
/home/xkx目录下
tar –xvzf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
cd /home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native
./configure \
--with-apxs=/home/bin/apxs
--with-java-home=/home/xkx/ox/j2sdk1.4.2_10
make
make install
#之后会发现/home/modules下多了一个文件mod_jk.so
在/home/conf/httpd.conf中加入：
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf
修改文件/home/conf/workers.properties
workers.tomcat_home=/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28
workers.java_home=/home/xkx/ox/j2sdk1.4.2_10
重新启动Tomcat
在浏览器中重新输入http://192.168.0.185/servlet/intranet
如能看到和8080端口一样的内容则整合成功
5、为数据库Postgresql创建表
psql -dopenxchange -h localhost -Uopenxchange -W -f $OX_INSTALL/share/init_database.sql
psql -dopenxchange -h localhost -Uopenxchange -W
INSERT INTO sys_gen_rights_template values
('now','admin','now','','default_template','y','y','y','y',
'y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y',
'y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y',
'y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y');
\q
#总共47个’y’
6、是Tomcat开机自动运行
在/etc/rc.d/init.d下创建文件tomcat，内容如下：
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
/bin/su - root -c $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
/bin/su - root -c $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
Esac
7、配置LDAP
编辑/etc/openldap/slapd.conf文件。使其内容从63行起如下：
include /usr/local/ox/share/openxchange.schema
suffix "dc=example,dc=org"
rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org"
#注意上面两行的“，”与字母间千万不能有空格！！！以下类似。
rootpw secret
index uid,mailEnabled,cn,sn,givenname,lnetMailAccess,alias,loginDestination eq,sub
#add for ox
loglevel 4
access to dn.subtree="ou=Users,ou=OxObjects,dc=example,dc=org"
by self write
by users write
by anonymous auth
access to dn.subtree="ou=Groups,ou=OxObjects,dc=example,dc=org"
by self write
by users write
by anonymous auth
注：如不给users分配write权限，则在使用中只能把Contact放入postgre不能放入ldap。提示信息为：用户无写权限
perl -e 'print crypt("mypassword",pack("C2",(int(rand 26)+65),(int(rand 26)+65)))."\n";'
CGPbeX4Qyrui2
#得到一个密码
编辑$OX_INSTALL/share/init_ldap.ldif，把
userPassword: secret
修改为：
userPassword: {CRYPT}CGPbeX4Qyrui2
#填入刚才生成的密码。
service ldap stop
rm -rf /var/lib/ldap/*
slapadd -l $OX_INSTALL/share/init_ldap.ldif
chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap
service ldap start
ln -s /etc/openldap/ldap.conf $OX_INSTALL/etc/groupware/ldap.conf
ln -s /etc/openldap/ldap.conf $OX_INSTALL/etc/webmail/ldap.conf
8、创建用户
cd $OX_INSTALL/sbin
./adduser_ox\
--username=”cuichao” \
--passwd=”123456” \
--name=”chao” \
--sname=”cui” \
--maildomain=”example.org” \
--ox_timezone=”Asia/Beijing”
./addusertogroup_ox –user=cuichao –group=users
cp /usr/local/ox/etc/init.d/openexchange /etc/rc.d/init.d/
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/ox /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S71openexchange
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/ox /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S71openexchange
9、配置WebDav
service tomcat stop
cd /home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/webapps/servlet/WEB-INF/classes
cp $OX_INSTALL/lib/webdav.jar .
jar xvf webdav.jar
cd ../lib
ln -s /usr/share/java/jdom.jar .
ln -s /usr/share/pgsql/pg73jdbc3.jar .
touch $OX_INSTALL/var/log/jserv.log
在/home/xkx/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入：
JAVA_OPTS="-Dopenexchange.propfile=/usr/local/ox/etc/groupware/system.properties"
10、其他安装后的问题
1）确保/home/conf/httpd.conf文件中DocumentRoot为 /home/htdocs
2）确保/usr/local/ox/etc/groupware/system.properties中
IMGPATH,SOUNDPATH,CSSPATH,JAVASCRIPTPATH是以/cfintranet开头的相对于/home/htdocs的相对地址
3）因为把JDK安装在了用户私有目录下：/home/xkx。其默认权限为rwx------
故在启动ox的三个后台进程时，因为无执行JDK的权限而无法启动。解决方法为：
Chmod 755 /home/xkx
11、最后
service tomcat start
service openexchange start
service httpd restart
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