Zabbix安装(二)：安装zabbix
Zabbix是完全开源的监控系统，同时整合了Cacti和Nagios，还提供了更多额外的功能如分布式监控、可以监控WEB页面的响应、代码、内容；适合大规模环境监控，支持10W以上设备；可布置分支机构代理服务器，减轻并发压力；一、安装Zabbix
1、安装依赖软件包
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# yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc
2、下载zabbix
http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
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# mkdir /home/zabbix
# cd /home/zabbix
# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.5/zabbix-2.2.5.tar.gz
3、安装zabbix
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# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
# tar zvxf zabbix-2.2.5.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.2.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
# make install
4、创建数据库
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# mysql -uroot -p123456
>create database zabbixcharacter set utf8;
>grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
>flush privileges;
>quit
5、导入数据
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# vi database/mysql/schema.sql
:%s/ENGINE=InnoDB/ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8/g #用于解决中文显示问号问题
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
6、添加服务
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# cat >>/etc/services <<EOF
> zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
> zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
> zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
> zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
> EOF
二、配置文件
1、配置Zabbix
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# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
2、配置PHP
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# vi /etc/php.ini
max_input_time = 600
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
memory_limit = 128M
mbstring.func_overload = 2
# service httpd restart
三、自动启动
1、修改参数
修改启动脚本中的路径/usr/local改成/usr/local/zabbix
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# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/
# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
2、启动进程
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# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
3、查看端口
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#netstat -npl|grep 10050
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2404/zabbix_agentd
# netstat -npl|grep 10051
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2380/zabbix_server
4、开放端口
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# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables save
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