nginx 配置文件例子
第一种配置nginx 上传最大限制为1M,如果有上传文件功能注意修改上传最大值。
#usernobody;
worker_processes1;
#error_loglogs/error.log;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
#log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
#gzipon;
#配置 多domain
upstream baidu{
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:8088; #
}
#---会计网 start---
server{
listen80;
charset utf-8;
#access_loglogs/access.www.baidu.com.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://baidu;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_headerHost $host;
proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;
proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
error_page404 /404.htm;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
#程序会根据你访问的域名找到相应的 代理“proxy_pass”->upstream然后找到服务器的地址和转向端口
server_name www.baidu.com;
#error_log logs/error.www.baidu.com.log;
}
#---会计网 end---
#server {
#listen 80;
#server_namelocalhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;
#location / {
#root html;
#indexindex.html index.htm index.jsp;
#}
#error_page404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
#root html;
#}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_indexindex.php;
# fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# denyall;
#}
#}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_namesomenamealiasanother.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# indexindex.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_namelocalhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_keycert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout5m;
# ssl_protocolsSSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphersHIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# indexindex.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
第二种配置(网上摘取)
worker_processes 8;
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;# 上传文件最大限制,如果不配置的话小文件可以上传 大点文件就上传不了
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#注:proxy_temp_path和proxy_cache_path指定的路径必须在同一分区
proxy_temp_path /data0/proxy_temp_dir;
#设置Web缓存区名称为cache_one,内存缓存空间大小为200MB,1天清理一次缓存,硬盘缓存空间大小为30GB。
proxy_cache_path /data0/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g;
upstream backend_server {
server 192.168.8.43:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.8.44:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.8.45:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com 192.168.8.42;
index index.html index.htm;
root /data0/htdocs/www;
location /
{
#如果后端的服务器返回502、504、执行超时等错误,自动将请求转发到upstream负载均衡池中的另一台服务器,实现故障转移。
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache cache_one;
#对不同的HTTP状态码设置不同的缓存时间
proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
#以域名、URI、参数组合成Web缓存的Key值,Nginx根据Key值哈希,存储缓存内容到二级缓存目录内
proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
expires 1d;
}
#用于清除缓存,假设一个URL为http://192.168.8.42/test.txt,通过访问http://192.168.8.42/purge/test.txt就可以清除该URL的缓存。
location ~ /purge(/.*)
{
#设置只允许指定的IP或IP段才可以清除URL缓存。
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
deny all;
proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args;
}
#扩展名以.php、.jsp、.cgi结尾的动态应用程序不缓存。
location ~ .*\.(php|jsp|cgi)?$
{
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
}
access_log off;
}
}
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