nginx 读 章亦春 的博客 的笔记
打开目录浏览功能http://wenku.baidu.com/view/1acdff2b453610661ed9f4f0.html###
打开nginx.conf文件，在location server 或 http段中加入
autoindex on;
就可以访问目录结构了
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读nginx笔记http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6d579ff40100wi7p.html
环境fedora17
yum install zlib
yum install pcre-devel
解压nginx和echo-nginx-module
下载地址
https://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module/tags
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --add-module=/root/nginx_test/module/agentzh-echo-nginx-module-9259898
nginx.conf
最上面
userroot;
否则403
.....server的上面添加
geo $dollar {
default "$";
}
server {
..........
添加
location /test {
echo "This is a dollar sign: $dollar";
}
./nginx
curl http://localhost/test
输出
This is a dollar sign: $
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location /test1 {
set $first "hello ";
echo "${first}world";
}
curl localhost/test1
hello world
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内部跳转
echo_exec
location /foo {
set $a hello;
echo_exec /bar;
}
location /bar {
echo "a = [$a]";
}
结果
# curl localhost/foo
a =
#
类似内联，可通过这种方式传递变量
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另一种写法 rewrite
location /foo {
set $a hello;
rewrite ^ /bar;
}
location /bar {
echo "a = [$a]";
}
rewrite 还能进行301和302的外部跳转
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location /test {
echo "uri = $uri";
echo "request_uri = $request_uri";
}
注意这俩是只读 的
结果
# curl 'http://localhost/test?a=b'
uri = /test
request_uri = /test?a=b
#
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$arg_XXX 变量群。
location /test {
echo "name: $arg_name";
echo "class: $arg_class";
}
结果
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/test'
name:
class:
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/test?name=Tom&class=3'
name: Tom
class: 3
转义可以用
location /test {
set_unescape_uri $name $arg_name;
set_unescape_uri $class $arg_class;
echo "name: $name";
echo "class: $class";
}
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以下为Nginx 变量漫谈（三）
server {
listen 8080;
location /test {
set $args "foo=1&bar=2";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/args;
}
}
server {
listen 8081;
location /args {
echo "args: $args";
}
}
输出
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/test?blah=7'
args: foo=1&bar=2
综上
整个nginx.conf为
# cat nginx.conf
userroot;
worker_processes1;
#error_loglogs/error.log;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
#log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
#gzipon;
########haoning#########begin
geo $dollar {
default "$";
}
server {
listen 8080;
location /test {
set $args "foo=1&bar=2";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/args;
}
}
server {
listen 8081;
location /args {
echo "args: $args";
}
}
########haoning#########end
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;
###########################haoning#################
autoindex on;
#0.
#location /test {
# echo "This is a dollar sign: $dollar";
#}
#location /test1 {
# set $first "hello ";
# echo "${first}world";
#}
#1.
# location /bad {
# echo $foo;
# }
#2.
#location /foo {
# set $a hello;
# echo_exec /bar;
#}
#location /bar {
# echo "a = [$a]";
#}
#3.
#location /foo {
# set $a hello;
# rewrite ^ /bar;
#}
#
#location /bar {
# echo "a ===== [$a]";
#}
#4.
# location /test {
# echo "uri = $uri";
# echo "request_uri = $request_uri";
# }
location /test {
echo "name: $arg_name";
echo "class: $arg_class";
}
###########################haoning#################
location / {
root html;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
#error_page404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_indexindex.php;
# fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# denyall;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_namesomenamealiasanother.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# indexindex.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_namelocalhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_keycert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout5m;
# ssl_protocolsSSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphersHIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# indexindex.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
#
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