linux之nginx安装部署
[*]部署nginx
# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools -p #创建安装包存放位置
# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
# rz -y #上传nginx安装包
# #wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz #如果没有安装包可执行wget下载
# ls
nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
# tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz #解压上传的安装包
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www #创建nginx服务对应的用户，这里为www不建立家目录
# id www #操作后检查
uid=501(www) gid=501(www) 组=501(www)
# yum install pcre-devel pcre openssl-devel openssl -y #yum下载nginx所需要的依赖包
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
设置安装进程
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:10
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 5.4 MB 00:08
包 pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-48.el6 will be 升级
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4 will be an update
…………
作为依赖被安装:
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-57.el6
libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6
libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
更新完毕:
openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4
完毕！
# cd nginx-1.8.1
# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/application/nginx-1.8.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module #生成 Makefile，为下一步的编译做准备
checking for OS
+ Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
…………
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
#make #编译
make -f objs/Makefile
make: Entering directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.8.1'
cc -c -pipe-O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g-I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
…………
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.8.1//logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.8.1//logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.8.1'
#make install #安装
make -f objs/Makefile install
make: Entering directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.8.1'
test -d '/application/nginx-1.8.1/' || mkdir -p '/application/nginx-1.8.1/'
…………
test -d '/application/nginx-1.8.1//html' || cp -R html '/application/nginx-1.8.1/'
test -d '/application/nginx-1.8.1//logs' || mkdir -p '/application/nginx-1.8.1//logs'
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.8.1'
# ln -s /application/nginx-1.8.1/ /application/nginx #为nginx创建软连接
# ll /application/
总用量 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 3月 7 22:51 nginx -> /application/nginx-1.8.1/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 3月 7 22:43 nginx-1.8.1
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #操作后检查语法、规范
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx服务
# lsof -i:80 #查看服务是否正常开启
COMMANDPID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 4154 root 6uIPv415963 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 4155www 6uIPv415963 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[*]通过浏览器查看结果.输入服务器IP
https://s5.iyunv.com/wyfs02/M01/8E/5F/wKioL1i-yd3SkYJNAABQtB-_YB8616.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2178392493.png到这一步nginx就安装完毕了！
[*]通过命令堆积一个简单的安装nginx脚本
# cat /server/scripts/nginx_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
. /etc/profile
mkdir /home/oldboy/tools -p
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
cd nginx-1.8.1
yum install pcre-devel pcre openssl-devel openssl -y
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/application/nginx-1.8.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.8.1/ /application/nginx
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
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