Dell N4030从Ubuntu 11.10转到fedora 16
说明：原来用的是x64的ubuntu 11.10，昨天转到x64的fedora 16，下面是转过来的一些过程。# sudo yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel一、wireless # wget http://www.broadcom.com/docs/linux_sta/hybrid-portsrc_x86_64-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz # mkdir wameide # tar xzvf hybrid-portsrc_x86_64-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz -C wameide/ # yum -y install kernel-devel-$(uname -r) # cd wameide # make clean # make # cp wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/net/wireless/wl.ko # cd /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/net/wireless/ # depmod # modprobe wl # lsmod|grep "b43\|ssb\|wl" #注：如果有结果，就rmmod掉它。 # modprobe lib80211 # insmod wl.ko
二、Video && Audio # rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm # yum makecache # yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-libs gstreamer-ffmpeg xvidcore libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd gstreamer-plugins-good gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-ffmpeg gnome-mplayer # modprobe snd_pcm_oss#注：如果只有图像而没声音的话(audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: No such file or directory)。
三、其它项 # yum list|grep ibus # yum -y install ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian.noarch # yum -y install gconf-editor rdesktop gnome-tweak-tooltruecrypt fedora16下打开Windows文本文件乱码
#gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings auto-detected "['UTF-8', 'GB18030', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']" #gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings shown-in-menu "['UTF-8', 'GB18030', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']" fedora17解决文本文件乱码问题 #sudo yum install dconf-editor 按下Alt-F2，输入dconf-editor，在org--->gnome--->gedit--->preferences--->encodings,
在auto-detected的value项中加入'GB18030', 写在第二位；
在shown-in-menu的value项中加入'GB18030', 写在第二位。 #vi /etc/resolv.conf #按Ctrl+Z挂起该程序 #bg %1 #jobs -l;fg %1 ************************** #nohup ./test.sh & #jobs;fg%2 #kill -9 %1;jobs 强制中止该jobs #kill -15 %1&&jobs 按正常程序方式中止jobs ************************** #service atd start #at 23:23 at>echo "hello">/dev/tty1 最后用Ctrl+D来提交任务。 #atq #atrm 1 /etc/at.allow和/etc/at.deny文件 ************************** #batch 23:00 2011-2-2它仅在cpu工作负载小于0.8的时候才进行。 at>/bin/mail root -s "ok"</root/.bashrc ************************** #crontab -e -u root 分钟 小时 日期 月份 星期 30 8 * * 1-5 shutdown -h now周一到周五的8:30关机 0 8-18/2 */3 * * 每隔3天的8点到18点之间每隔2小时 #crontab -l -u root #crontab -r -u root 移除所有 /etc/cron.allow和/etc/cron.deny文件
四、Conky # yuminstallconky # wget http://blog.fedora-fr.org/public/bioinfornatics/conky/beautiful_conky.tar.xz # tar -xvf beautiful_conky.tar.xz # cd beautiful_conky; ./install.sh CHXX0008 # vi ~/.bash_profile (删除下面的两行，我们改用其它方式启动此软件) conky -c ~/.conky/weather.conky & conky -c ~/.conky/conkyrc & # gnome-session-properties (添加以下命令启动conky) conky -c ~/.conky/conkyrc & # yum -y install hddtemp # hddtemp /dev/sda(用此命令测试硬盘温度) # yum -y install lm_sensors # sensors-detect(全部输入yes) # sensors （用此命令测试CPU温度） # 最后贴个我的/home/wameide/.conky/conkyrc的详细配置参数# Conky settings #background yesupdate_interval 1cpu_avg_samples 2net_avg_samples 2override_utf8_locale yesdouble_buffer yesno_buffers yestext_buffer_size 2048#imlib_cache_size 0#temperature_unit fahrenheit
# Window specifications #own_window yes#own_window_type overrideown_window_type normalown_window_transparent yesown_window_hints undecorate,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager,belowborder_inner_margin 0border_outer_margin 0minimum_size 200 250maximum_width 300alignment trgap_x 30gap_y 0
# Graphics settings #draw_shades nodraw_outline nodraw_borders nodraw_graph_borders no
# Text settings #use_xft yesxftfont caviar dreams:size=8xftalpha 0.5uppercase notemperature_unit celsiusdefault_color FFFFFF
# Lua Load#lua_load ~/.conky/clock_rings.lualua_draw_hook_pre clock_ringsTEXT${voffset 2}${color FF6600}${font caviar dreams:size=14}${time %A}${font}${voffset -8}${alignr 80}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=30}${time %e}${font}
${color FFFFFF}${voffset -30}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=14}${time %Y}${font} ${voffset -10} ${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=14}${time %b}${font}${color FF6600}
${voffset 100}${color FFFFFF}${goto 80}${voffset 20}${cpu cpu0}% ${voffset 0}${cpu cpu1}% ${voffset 0}${cpu cpu2}% ${voffset 0}${cpu cpu3}%${color FF6600}${goto 30}CPU${color FFFFFF}${goto 120}${voffset 40}${memperc}%${color FF6600}${goto 50}Ram${color FFFFFF}${goto 120}${voffset 0}${cpu mem}%${color FF6600}${goto 50}Mem${color FFFFFF}${goto 130}${voffset 20}${swapperc}%${color FF6600}${goto 80}Swap${color FFFFFF}${goto 160}${voffset 40}${fs_used_perc /}%${color FF6600}${goto 100}Disk${color FFFFFF}${goto 190}${voffset 30}${downspeed wlan0}${color FF6600}${goto 120}Net Down${color FFFFFF}${goto 190}${voffset 0}${upspeed wlan0}${color FF6600}${goto 120}Net Up
${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}System: ${exec uname -nr}${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Disk /CPU: ${exec hddtemp /dev/sda|cut -d ':' -f 3}${exec sensors|grep temp1|cut -c 16-22}${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Uptime: ${uptime_short}${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Processes: ${processes}${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Running: ${running_processes}
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