Dell N4030从Win7转到ubuntu 10.10
说明：我的电脑是DELL N4030，无线网卡是wireless 1501，原来一直装的win7，今天换ubuntu 10.10。下面是装无线驱动过程。新版的ubuntu 12.04已经内置了该无线网卡，且在windows下刻盘须将ISO改名为raw，然后用imagewriter刻录。wameide@localhost:~# lspci|grep Network12:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11b/g LP-PHY (rev 01)wameide@localhost:~# wget http://www.broadcom.com/docs/linux_sta/hybrid-portsrc_x86_32-v5_100_82_112.tar.gzwameide@localhost:~$ uname -arLinux localhost 2.6.35-32-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jan 2 23:31:33 UTC 2012 i686 GNU/Linuxroot@localhost:~# cd /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/root@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# tar -xzvf /home/wameide/Downloads/hybrid-portsrc_x86_32-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz -C ./root@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# makeKBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`make: 正在进入目录 `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-32-generic'CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel versionUsing CFG80211 API LD /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/built-in.o CC /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/src/shared/linux_osl.o CC /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o CC /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/src/wl/sys/wl_iw.o CC /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/src/wl/sys/wl_cfg80211.o LD /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/wl.o Building modules, stage 2.CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel versionUsing CFG80211 API MODPOST 1 modulesWARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/wl.osee include/linux/module.h for more information CC /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/wl.mod.o LD /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy/wl.komake:正在离开目录 `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-32-generic'root@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# make installinstall -D -m 755 wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/wl.koroot@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# lsmod| grep "b43\|ssb\|bcma\|wl"root@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# modprobe lib80211root@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# insmod wl.koinsmod: error inserting 'wl.ko': -1 Unknown symbol in moduleroot@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/source/hy# cp wl.ko /lib/modules/2.6.35-32-generic/kernel/net/wireless/root@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-22-generic/source/hy# depmod -aroot@localhost:/lib/modules/2.6.35-22-generic/source/hy# modprobe wl
ubuntu自动智能更新系统。apt-get dist-upgrade
ubuntu常用软件有chrome,axel,virtualbox,fcitx,aircrack-ng,chkconfig,iso master,gnome mplayer，
ubuntu安装wpshttp://community.wps.cn/download/http://bbs.wps.cn/thread-22355435-1-1.html 按照9楼的方法添加字库。
ubuntu安装LAMP环境：
apt-get install mysql-server,apache2,php5,libapache2-mod-auth-mysql,php5-mysql
ubuntu开机自动加载windows分区需要在/etc/fstab中加入如下内容。/dev/sda5/media/Tempntfs-3g defaults,noexec,dmask=000,fmask=022,uid=user,gid=user00注：第三列的类型如果不知道，请先用sudo blkid查看各分区的类型。
ubuntu挂载未格式化的分区先用fdisk /dev/sda格式化，再用mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda8，最后用mount -t ext4 /dev/sda8 /media/sda8来挂载。
ubuntu创建常用文件夹链接ln -sv /software software
ubuntu使用Point-to-Point连接VPN服务器，然后用下面的命令修改路由。route del defaultroute add -net 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev ppp0route add -net default netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.168.1.253 dev eth0
ubuntu解决文本文件乱码问题sudo apt-get install dconf-tools 按下Alt-F2，输入dconf-editor，在org--->gnome--->gedit--->preferences--->encodings--->auto-detected和show-in-menu的最前面添加'GB2312','GBK'。
ubuntu窗口按钮在右边apt-get install gconf-editor
找到apps/metacity/general”项，在右边的列表中找到”button_layout”键，双击修改它的值为:menu:minimize,maximize,close
ubuntu远程以console方式登录windows桌面rdesktop -0 -r disk:temp=/software -K -u administrator 222.22.22.22:3389
ubuntu sudo密码执行任意命令 sudo cat /etc/sudoers，然后在里面添加如下行：wameide ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
http://www.freebuf.com/tools/2079.htmlhttp://www.nxadmin.com/tools/689.htmljava -jar BurpLoader.jar
for each in *;do mv -i $each `echo $each|tr A-Z a-z`;donefor each in *;do echo y|mv -i $each `echo $each|sed 's/\//'`;done
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