简单的java Hadoop MapReduce程序(计算平均成绩)从打包到提交及运行
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public>
public static> Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
// 实现map函数
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 将输入的纯文本文件的数据转化成String
String line = value.toString();
// 将输入的数据首先按行进行分割
StringTokenizer tokenizerArticle = new StringTokenizer(line, "\n");
// 分别对每一行进行处理
while (tokenizerArticle.hasMoreElements()) {
// 每行按空格划分
StringTokenizer tokenizerLine = new StringTokenizer(tokenizerArticle.nextToken());
String strName = tokenizerLine.nextToken();// 学生姓名部分
String strScore = tokenizerLine.nextToken();// 成绩部分
Text name = new Text(strName);
int scoreInt = Integer.parseInt(strScore);
// 输出姓名和成绩
context.write(name, new IntWritable(scoreInt));
}
}
}
public static> Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
// 实现reduce函数
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
Iterator<IntWritable> iterator = values.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
sum += iterator.next().get();// 计算总分
count++;// 统计总的科目数
}
int average = (int) sum / count;// 计算平均成绩
context.write(key, new IntWritable(average));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
// "localhost:9000" 需要根据实际情况设置一下
conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "localhost:9000");
// 一个hdfs文件系统中的 输入目录 及 输出目录
String[] ioArgs = new String[] { "input/score", "output" };
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, ioArgs).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: Score Average <in> <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "Score Average");
job.setJarByClass(Score.class);
// 设置Map、Combine和Reduce处理类
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
// 设置输出类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 将输入的数据集分割成小数据块splites，提供一个RecordReder的实现
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
// 提供一个RecordWriter的实现，负责数据输出
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
// 设置输入和输出目录
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
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