Ansible自动化运维笔记2(Ansible的组件介绍)
> USER Manage user accounts and user attributes.Options (= is mandatory):
- append
If `yes', will only add groups, not set them to just the list
in `groups'. (Choices: yes, no)
- comment
Optionally sets the description (aka `GECOS') of user account.
- createhome
Unless set to `no', a home directory will be made for the user
when the account is created or if the home directory does not
exist. (Choices: yes, no)
- expires
An expiry time for the user in epoch, it will be ignored on
platforms that do not support this. Currently supported on
Linux and FreeBSD.
- force
When used with `state=absent', behavior is as with `userdel
--force'. (Choices: yes, no)
- generate_ssh_key
Whether to generate a SSH key for the user in question. This
will *not* overwrite an existing SSH key. (Choices: yes, no)
- group
Optionally sets the user's primary group (takes a group name).
- groups
Puts the user in this comma-delimited list of groups. When set
to the empty string ('groups='), the user is removed from all
groups except the primary group.
- home
Optionally set the user's home directory.
- login_class
Optionally sets the user's login> and NetBSD systems.
- move_home
If set to `yes' when used with `home=', attempt to move the
user's home directory to the specified directory if it isn't
there already. (Choices: yes, no)
= name
Name of the user to create, remove or modify.
- non_unique
Optionally when used with the -u option, this option allows to
change the user>
- password
Optionally set the user's password to this crypted value.See
the user example in the github examples directory for what
this looks like in a playbook. The `FAQ
<http://docs.ansible.com/faq.html#how-do-i-generate-crypted-
passwords-for-the-user-module>`_ contains details on various
ways to generate these password values. Note on Darwin system,
this value has to be cleartext. Beware of security issues.
- remove
When used with `state=absent', behavior is as with `userdel
--remove'. (Choices: yes, no)
- shell
Optionally set the user's shell.
- ssh_key_bits
Optionally specify number of bits in SSH key to create.
- ssh_key_comment
Optionally define the comment for the SSH key. [Default:
ansible-generated on $HOSTNAME]
- ssh_key_file
Optionally specify the SSH key filename. If this is a>
filename then it will be> directory.
- ssh_key_passphrase
Set a passphrase for the SSH key.If no passphrase is
provided, the SSH key will default to having no passphrase.
- ssh_key_type
Optionally specify the type of SSH key to generate. Available
SSH key types will depend on implementation present on target
host.
- state
Whether the account should exist or not, taking action if the
state is different from what is stated. (Choices: present,
absent)
- system
When creating an account, setting this to `yes' makes the user
a system account.This setting cannot be changed on existing
users. (Choices: yes, no)
- uid
Optionally sets the `UID' of the user.
- update_password
`always' will update passwords if they differ.`on_create'
will only set the password for newly created users. (Choices:
always, on_create)
Requirements:useradd, userdel, usermod
EXAMPLES:
# Add the user 'johnd' with a specific uid and a primary group of 'admin'
- user: name=johnd comment="John Doe" uid=1040 group=admin
# Add the user 'james' with a bash shell, appending the group 'admins' and 'developers' to the user's groups
- user: name=james shell=/bin/bash groups=admins,developers append=yes
# Remove the user 'johnd'
- user: name=johnd state=absent remove=yes
# Create a 2048-bit SSH key for user jsmith in ~jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa
# added a consultant whose account you want to expire
- user: name=james18 shell=/bin/zsh groups=developers expires=1422403387 ``````````````
页:
[1]