How to migrate svn to gitlab with full history logs
When we are trying to migrate the SCM from svn to gitlab, we also would like to consider the svn logs migration. There are three typical scenarios with tools to complete.Prerequisite
This article only applies to the migrations that, each project in svn will be migrated to gitlab with specified project space, such as:
The projectA in svn will be migrated to http://your/gitlab/url/yourgroup/projectA.git
Otherwise, the operations described here may not be served for your purpose.
Typical scenarios
Standard svn layout
If you are not quite familiar with the svn standard layout, come to this page for reference
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.branchmerge.maint.html
In summary, it should have similar form as:
$repo/paint/trunk
$repo/paint/branches
$repo/paint/tags
$repo/calc/trunk
$repo/calc/branches
$repo/calc/tags
No standard layout but the path never changed
For example, the svn repo has consistent hierarchy
$repo/pkg/paint
$repo/pkg/calc
$repo/branches/paint-skeleton
$repo/branches/paint-hotfix
$repo/tags/paint/v0.1.0
$repo/tags/paint/v0.1.2
$repo/tags/calc/v0.1.1
No standard layout and the path was changed before
For example, before the svn repo has hierarchy as:
$repo/pkg/paint
$repo/pkg/calc suite/calc
$repo/branches/paint-skeleton
$repo/branches/paint-hotfix
Later on, the svn repo changed the organization:
$repo/trunk/paint
$repo/trunk/calc suite/calc
$repo/tags/paint-skeleton
$repo/tags/paint-hotfix
In summary, the original ‘pkg’ was renamed to ‘trunk’; the original ‘branches’ was renamed to ‘tags’; and no ‘branches’ exists any more.
Standard layout Migration
Standard layout migration is> The subgit is a tool, which is portable and no installation steps.
Its official download site is https://subgit.com/download.html
1, choose any clean folder as your operation root directory; we call this dir as $root
2, in your local svn project directory which you want to migrated, execute command , to get the authors
svn log | awk '($0 ~ /^r/) {print $3}' | sort –u
3, switch back to $root, add a new file authormap.txt; this file should contain all mappings between svn(before the equal sign) and gitlab(after the equal sign) authors you listed in step2, example:
Nicolas wang = xiaoqiang.wang Xiaoqiang.wang@example.com
4, execute command in $root
path/to/subgit-3.2.2/bin/subgit import --non-interactive --default-domain YOUR_DOMAIN --authors-file authormap.txt --trunk trunk --tags tags --branches branches --username SVN_USERNAME --password SVN_PASSWORD --svn-url http://svn.example.com/path/to/repo repo.git
If any error occurred during the migration and the process was interrupted, execute ‘subgit import repo.git’ to recover
5, clone a bare repo and remove the useless svn metadata
git clone --bare repo.git repo-clone.git
6, change to directory repo-clone.git
cd repo-clone.git
7, push local git repo to remote gitlab repository
git remote add gitlabhttp://gitlab.example.com/path/to/repo.git
git push gitlab --all
git push gitlab --tags
No standard layout migration and the path was changed before
This is the key part of this article. Here we could not use subgit anymore, because this tool will only migrate the logs after renaming pkg->trunk and branches->tags. The logs generated in pkg or branches before, will not be migrated.
What we used here is git svn commands.
Take the calc mentioned above as an example.
1, Choose any clean folder as your operation root directory; we call this dir as $root
2, In your local svn project directory which you want to migrated, execute command , to get the authors
svn log | awk '($0 ~ /^r/) {print $3}' | sort –u
3, Switch back to $root, add a new file authormap.txt; this file should contain all mappings between svn(before the equal sign) and gitlab(after the equal sign) authors you listed in step2, example:
Nicolas wang = xiaoqiang.wang <Xiaoqiang.wang@example.com>
4, also in $root, execute the command
git svn clone --no-minimize-url --trunk "trunk/calc suite/calc" --authors-file authormap.txt "http://svn/repo/path/" new.git
5, then execute the command
git svn clone --no-minimize-url --trunk "pkg/calc suite/calc" --authors-file authormap.txt "http://svn/repo/path/" old.git
The only difference compared to step4, is step5 points to the clone of objects before renaming.
6, change to directory old.git, execute command 'git log' and get the last commit’s SHA in log history, such as 56a0f2578fce65a85436453f37535f416a3c6c07
7, change to directory new.git,execute command 'git log' and get the last commit’s SHA in log history, such as 63c91bddc647588a3eccf6102df2a4146d447629
8, also in new.git, execute commands
git remote add oldstuff ../old.git
git fetch oldstuff
9, then execute commands
git replace
10, rewrite the SHA hashes so everything is kosher and you no longer need the replace ref
git filter-branch
11, clean up the no-longer-needed references
git remote rm oldstuff
rm -rf .git/refs/replace
12, removing git-svn-id messages
git filter-branch -f --msg-filter 'sed -e "/git-svn-id:/d"'
Explanation: When migrating from Subversion, every commit messages has a git-svn-id line appended to it like this one:
git-svn-id: http://svn/repo/url/trunk@9837 1eab27b1-3bc6-4acd-4026-59d9a2a3569e
If you are planning on migrating away from your old Subversion repository entirely, there’s no need to keep these.
13, remove empty commit messages
git filter-branch -f --msg-filter '
read msg
if [ -n "$msg" ] ; then
echo "$msg"
else
echo "<empty commit message>"
fi'
Explanation: Subversion allows empty commit messages, but Git does not. Any empty commit messages in your newly migrated git repository should be replaced so commands like git rebase will work on these commits.
14, push local git repo to remote gitlab repository
git remote add gitlab http://gitlab.example.com/path/to/repo.git
git push gitlab --all
git push gitlab --tags
The only drawback of this solution, is that it will overwrite the first commit of new.git using the last commit of old.git, so the first commit of new.git will lose
No standard layout migration and the path was never changed
Either of the above two scenarios could cover this topic, it depends on the actual situation which tool (subgit or git svn) you should use, and it will not be extended here
References
http://treyhunner.com/2011/11/migrating-from-subversion-to-git/
http://blog.woobling.org/2009/06/git-svn-abandon.html
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12938189/how-do-i-keep-svn-history-in-git-when-trunk-has-moved
http://www.jianshu.com/p/29f7f98f0396
https://subgit.com/import-book.html
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/subgit-users/-2Xon4RIWd8
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