centos+git+gitolite 安装和部署
进入仓库后可以看到conf 和keydir ,conf/gitolite.conf 是添加用户/仓库的配置, keydir 是放对应用户的公想·x钥.并且此时，admin.pub这个公钥可以删除了7.5编辑gitolite.conf
$ vim gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf
也可以你找下图操作：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412154800895-1749645640.png
打开图按照下图添加：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412154846754-569142716.png
上面的配置含义是：
定义两个用户组： admin 和 user
定义两个版本库： gitolite-admin 和 project
用户admin 对 这两个版本库有（读 写 删除）RW+ 权限
user组对project 有 （读 写）RW 权限
也可按照格式，添加多个组，多个版本库
如有一个组中有多个用户，则以空格为分割，如下图：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412154933895-622539909.png
7.6 然后提交修改（注：修改用户或者增加版本库后在下图中的目录中提交修改，否则会提示修改失败）
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412155022504-761047894.png
提交修改：
$ git add keydir/test.pub conf/gitolite.conf$ git add . $ git commit -am "new project"$ git push origin master
# 注：所有的提交修改都是这三条命令，在客户端上提交文件也是这三个命令第二条命令后面引号中的 可以是任意，最好是能体现是做了什么修改
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412155154832-1669759780.png
7.7 提交完后，查看管理仓库中多了一个project.git
$ cd repositories/
$
ls
gitolite
-admin.gitproject.git
这个时候，服务器已经搭建完毕了，只需要添加用户并给用户添加权限就可以了。下面我们添加用户测试
7.8 权限控制
# git status #查看git库状态
On branch master
Your branch is up
-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes not staged
for commit:
(use
"git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use
"git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: conf
/gitolite.conf #表示该文件被修改
Untracked files:(use
"git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
keydir
/test.pub #增加的文件
no changes added to commit (use
"git add" and/or "git commit -a")
#将有改动的文件添加到git库
[iyunv@nginx gitolite
-admin]# git add keydir/test.pub conf/gitolite.conf
[iyunv@nginx gitolite
-admin]# git status
On branch master
Your branch is up
-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:(use
"git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
modified: conf
/gitolite.conf
new
file: keydir/test.pub
#这里表示已添加#在第一次执行git commit命令时会有以下提示，需要使用者表明身份
[iyunv@nginx gitolite
-admin]# git commit -m "add repo mytest; add user test"
*** Please tell me who you are.Run
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"to set your account's default>
Omit --global to set the>
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'root@nginx.(none)')
#在这里我们执行以下2条命令
# git config --global user.email "lyao@aaa.com"
# git config --global user.name "lyao"
#再重新执行git commit命令
# git commit -m "add repo mytest; add user test"
add repo mytest;
add user test 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 keydir/test.pub
#执行完以上命令后，修改的文件只是提交在本地了，并没有提交到git server中，还需要执行git push命令
# git push origin master #推送到远端的master分支
Counting objects: 6, done.Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 817 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/mytest.git
/To git@192.168.3.27:gitolite-admin
3554f3d..7b877e7master -> maste
八、客户端验证
8.1 centos客户端验证
# git clone git@192.168.3.27:/mytest.git
Initialized empty Git repository
in /root/mytest/.git/
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[iyunv@ipython
~]# ll
total
3240
drwxr
-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 17 14:45 mytest
[iyunv@ipython
~]# cd mytest/
# git status
# On branch master#
# Initial commit
#nothing to commit (create
/copy files and use "git add" to track)
#创建1个文件1.txt并添加到git
#
touch 1.txt
# git add
1.txt
# git commit
"add file 1.txt"
#第一次使用需要表明身份
# git commit
-m "add file 1.txt"
[master (root
-commit) 08e9a37] add file 1.txt
Committer: root
<root@ipython.(none)>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and
hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
git config
--global user.name "Your Name"
git config
--global user.email you@example.com
If the>for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:
git commit
--amend --author='Your Name <you@example.com>'
0 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 1.txt
# git config --global user.email test@aaa.com
# git config --global user.name test
# git commit -m "add file 1.txt"
# On branch masternothing to commit (working directory clean)
# git status
# On branch masternothing to commit (working directory clean)
# ll
total 0-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 17 14:47 1.txt
# git push origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 206 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)To git@192.168.3.27:/mytest.git
* master -> master
8.2 windows客户端验证
1）在客户机上安装安正的git程序，在D盘新建一个文件夹 test ，右键选择Git Bash
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412160009441-1585456688.png
2）打开一个DOS栏，输入 ssh-keygen.exe。这里可以用Tab键补全，然后有提示输入y后一直回车到结束
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412160139926-723381037.png
3）然后打开客户机用户目录下的 .ssh 中能看到id_rsa 私钥
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412160225535-322842512.png
4）然后把id_rsa 这个私钥文件上传到服务器的/home/git/gitolite-admin/keydir 目录中
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412160306691-2045037947.png
5）然后把这个新传上来的私钥改名
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412160343848-152831728.png
$ vi gitolite.conf
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/688856/201604/688856-20160412160452973-1809420751.png
这里表示test用户对project.git 版本库有读写的权限。也可以直接在版本库下面添加用户权限
6）提交修改
$ git add .
$ git commit
-am "new project"
$ git push origin master
7)回客户端
打开Bash 窗口，输入
git clone git@192.168.52.131:project.git
链接服务器中的project.git 版本库，其中IP地址是自己服务器的IP地址，冒号后面需要访问也是刚刚给该用户有权限访问的版本库
然后会同步下来一个文件夹名为project 的文件，这个就是版本库，打开这个文件夹，创建一个任意文件
在客户机上提交修改文件：
打开project文件夹，创建一个任意文件，然后打开Bash 窗口，输入提交修改命令
$ git add .
$ git commit -am "new project"
$ git push origin master
这样，修改过的数据就上传到服务器上去了，其他用户同样可以同步下来
从服务器上往别的客户机上同步更改后的版本库的命令是：
git pull
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