ubuntu 12.04 nginx+ mono
mono是.NET在Linux下的的开源实现， 主要的运行方式分为两种apache + mod_mono
nginx + fastcgi (mono)
考虑到nginx性能更好，这里讲述第二种实现方法
因为Ubuntu 提供了完整的mono软件包支持，因此本文尝试在Ubuntu 12.04下搭建
安装mono和fastcgi-server
[*] apt-get install mono-runtime mono-fastcgi-server4 mono-fastcgi-server2
与jdk类似，查看mono版本
[*] root@ubuntu:~# mono --version
[*] Mono JIT compiler version 2.10.8.1 (Debian 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2)
[*] Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Novell, Inc, Xamarin, Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
[*] TLS: __thread
[*] SIGSEGV: altstack
[*] Notifications: epoll
[*] Architecture:amd64
[*] Disabled: none
[*] Misc: softdebug
[*] LLVM: supported, not enabled.
[*] GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)
安装nginx
[*] apt-get install nginx
让mono以fastcgi方式在后台跑起来，监听本地9000端口
[*] root@ubuntu:~# fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000&
[*] 4428
[*] root@ubuntu:~# fastcgi-mono-server4 /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9001&
[*] 4447
可以根据需要，写一个开机运行脚本，譬如在rc.local 加入上面两行命令让其开机启动。
示例如下
[*] #!/usr/bin/env bash
[*] ### BEGIN INIT INFO
[*] # Provides: monoserve.sh
[*] # Required-Start: $local_fs $syslog $remote_fs
[*] # Required-Stop: $local_fs $syslog $remote_fs
[*] # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
[*] # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
[*] # Short-Description: Start fastcgi mono server with hosts
[*] ### END INIT INFO
[*] PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
[*] DAEMON=/usr/bin/mono
[*] NAME=monoserver
[*] DESC=monoserver
[*] MONOSERVER=$(which fastcgi-mono-server4)
[*] MONOSERVER_PID=$(ps auxf | grep fastcgi-mono-server4.exe | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
[*] WEBAPPS="www.abc.com:/:/var/www/"
[*] case "$1" in
[*] start)
[*] if [ -z "${MONOSERVER_PID}" ]; then
[*] echo "starting mono server"
[*] ${MONOSERVER} /applications=${WEBAPPS} /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &
[*] echo "mono server started"
[*] else
[*] echo ${WEBAPPS}
[*] echo "mono server is running"
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] stop)
[*] if [ -n "${MONOSERVER_PID}" ]; then
[*] kill ${MONOSERVER_PID}
[*] echo "mono server stopped"
[*] else
[*] echo "mono server is not running"
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] esac
[*] exit 0
查看mono进程和本地端口
[*] root@ubuntu:~# ps -elf |grep mono
[*] 0 S root 44281531080 0 - 76813 futex_ 18:59 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mono /usr/lib/mono/2.0/fastcgi-mono-server2.exe /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000
[*] 0 S root 44471531080 0 - 76993 futex_ 19:19 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mono /usr/lib/mono/4.0/fastcgi-mono-server4.exe /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9001
[*] 0 S root 44541531080 0 -2346 pipe_w 19:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mono
[*] root@ubuntu:~# ss -ln
[*] State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
[*] LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9001 *:*
[*] LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
[*] LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
[*] LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
[*] root@ubuntu:~#
配置nginx, （注意区分大小写）
[*] server {
[*] listen 80 ;
[*] server_namewww.abc.com ;
[*] access_log /var/log/nginx/www.abc.com.access.log ;
[*] location ~*/ {
[*] root /var/www/ ;
[*] index index.html index.htm default.aspx Default.aspx ;
[*] fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
[*] include fastcgi_params;
[*] }
[*] }
在文件/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params中加入两行
[*] fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO "";
[*] fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
开启nginx
[*] service nginx start
找一个asp 的示例helloworld.aspx
[*] <%
[*] HelloWorldLabel.Text = "Hello, world!";
[*] %>
[*] <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
[*] <htmlxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
[*] <headrunat="server">
[*] <title>Untitled Page</title>
[*] </head>
[*] <body>
[*] <formid="form1"runat="server">
[*] <div>
[*] <asp:Labelrunat="server"id="HelloWorldLabel"></asp:Label>
[*] </div>
[*] </form>
[*] </body>
[*] </html>
本文只是尝试mono在linux下的具体实现方法，点到为止，
由于不是生产环境，性能和稳定性没有深入测试。
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