(原创)ubuntu x86_64下搭建redmine+svn+mysql+nginx+apache2
原创作品欢迎转载，转载请表明出处！准备一台64位的操作系统，初始化的安装Linux/ubuntu版本的Linux。1、安装ruby
#apt-get install ruby
#apt-getinstallruby1.8-dev
2、安装apache2
#apt-get install apache2
3、安装mysql
#apt-get install mysql-server
#apt-get install mysql-client
4、安装php
#apt-get install php5
#apt-get installphp5-mysql
#apt-get install php5-fpm
5、安装rubygems-1.4.2
# tar zxvf rubygems-1.4.2.tgz
# cd rubygems-1.4.2/
# ruby setup.rb
# ln -s /usr/bin/gem1.8 /usr/bin/gem
6、redmine环境的初始化
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8..4.4
#gem install rails -v=2.3.5
#gem install mysql
#gem install i18n -v=0.4.2
#gem install rack -v=1.0.1
#gem install rake -v=0.9.2.2
#apt-getinstall libopenssl-ruby1.8
#apt-getinstall libmysqlclient-dev
#gem install passenger -v=3.0.7
7、建立数据库
#mysql -uroot -p
:password
>>create database redmine character setutf8;
>>grant all privileges on redmine.*to @'llocalhost'identifiedby 'redmine';
8、下载整理redmine
#tar zxvfredmine-1.1.2.tar.gz
#mv redmine-1.1.2 /opt/redmine
#cd /opt/redmine/config
# cp database.yml.example database.yml
#vim database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redminename
password: redminepassword
encoding: utf8
#cd ../
#vim start.sh
#!/bin/bash
rake generate_session_store
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
nohup ruby script/server webrick -e production&
#chmod a+x start.sh
#./start.sh
#chmod-R755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
这样就能通过http://ip:3000访问一个初始话成功的redmine了
缺省的用户和密码均为admin
9、STMP的设置
#cd /opt/redmine/config
#cp configuration.yml.exampleconfiguration.yml
#vim configuration.yml
production:
email_delivery:
delivery_method: :smtp
smtp_settings:
address: smtp.gmail.com
port: 587
authentication: :login
domain: smtp.gmail.com
user_name: mike@gmail.com
password: testredmine
tls: true
10、redmine与nginx的整合
#passenger-install-nginx-module(选择安装nginx，同时选择默认的路径/opt/nginx即可)
#cd /opt/nginx/conf
#vim nginx.conf
userwww-data;
worker_processes1;
error_log/var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.15;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby1.8;
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
access_log/var/log/nginx/access.log;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
gzipon;
upstreamphp-fpm{
serverunix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#vim /etc/nginx/redmie.conf
server {
listen192.168.3.26:80;
server_nameredmine.ethnicity.com;
root /opt/redmine/public;
passenger_enabledon;
client_max_body_size 100M;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
access_log/var/log/nginx/redmine.ethnicity.com-access.log;
}
#vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
test_nginx_config() {
if $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1
then
return 0
else
$DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS
return $?
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
--exec $DAEMON || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
/var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON || true
sleep 1
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
/var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
--exec $DAEMON || true
echo "$NAME."
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Testing $DESC configuration: "
if test_nginx_config
then
echo "$NAME."
else
exit $?
fi
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p /var/run/$NAME.pid "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
11、svn的安装设置
# ll /home/svn/repos/
drwxrwsr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 2012-08-16 14:51 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 2012-08-16 14:51 ../
drwxrwsr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2012-08-16 14:51 conf/
drwxrwsr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 2012-08-16 14:51 dav/
drwxrwsr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 2012-08-16 14:40 db/
-r--r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2 2012-08-16 14:51 format
drwxrwsr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2012-08-16 14:33 hooks/
drwxrwsr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2012-08-16 14:33 locks/
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data229 2012-08-16 14:51 README.txt
# cat /home/svn/www/index.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Subversion Repositories</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href=">
</ul>
</body>
</html>
12、svn与redmine与mysql与apache2的整合
#passenger-install-apache2-module
#vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
ServerName localhost
LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Files>
DefaultType text/plain
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
Include mods-enabled/*.load
Include mods-enabled/*.conf
Include httpd.conf
Include ports.conf
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
Include conf.d/
Include sites-enabled/
#vim /etc/apache2/port.conf
NameVirtualHost *:8080
Listen 8080
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
# vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/svn
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerAdmin
ServerName svn.ethnicity.com
DocumentRoot /home/svn/www
<Directory /home/svn/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Location /repos>
Dav svn
SVNPath /home/svn/repos
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Please use your Redmine account"
AuthBasicAuthoritative Off
AuthUserFile /dev/null
AuthMYSQL On
AuthMySQL_Host localhost
AuthMySQL_DB redmine
AuthMySQL_User redmine
AuthMySQL_Password redmineloginpassword
AuthMySQL_Password_Table redmineuser
AuthMySQL_Group_Table redminetable
AuthMySQL_Username_Field username
AuthMySQL_Password_Field passwd
AuthMySQL_Encryption_Types SHA1Sum
Requirevalid-user
</Location>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/svn.ethnicity.com-error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/svn.ethnicity.com-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
#a2ensite svn
13、svn集成redmine的mysql表的认证
#aptitude install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql
#a2enmod dav_fs
#a2enmod dav
#a2enmod auth_mysql
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
14、svn和nginx的整合
#vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/svn.conf
server {
listen192.168.3.26:80;
server_namesvn.ethnicity.com ;
client_max_body_size 50M;
access_log/var/log/nginx/svn.ethnicity.com-access.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://svn.ethnicity.com:8080;
proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;
}
}
15、测试
#cd /opt/redmine
#./start.sh
#/etc/init.d/nginx restart
#/etc/init.d apahe2 restart
最后即可实现，通过redmine页面往mysql里写入数据，而这些数据中的用户数据可以用于svn用户的验证。
配置成功的背后需要大量的错误和摸索来支撑，希望以后有时间推出下篇"redmine+svn整合中的错误以及解决办法的集锦"谢谢大家！
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