Ubuntu 和 Redhat / Fedora 服务管理命令对比表(附Fedora16新的服务管理工具systemctl )
以 apache/httpd 服务作为例子任务
Red Hat / Fedora
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
(with sysv-rc-conf or sysvconfig)
立即启动/停止某服务
service httpd start
invoke-rc.d apache start
service apache start
启动时自动加载
chkconfig httpd on
update-rc.d apache defaults
sysv-rc-conf apache on
启动时不加载
chkconfig httpd off
update-rc.d apache purge
sysv-rc-conf apache off
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora
安装sysv-rc-conf
$ sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
用法:
sysv-rc-conf --list
sysv-rc-conf [--level <runlevels>] <service name> <on|off>
译者按:从Fedora16开始,Redhat不再推荐ntsysv、chkconfig、service,而是建议使用新的服务管理工具systemctl (貌似功能强大) ,尽管旧指令也是可以用的。
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/16/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Services_and_Daemons.html
对比表,以 apache / httpd 为例
任务
旧指令
新指令
使某服务自动启动
chkconfig --level 3 httpd on
systemctl enable httpd.service
使某服务不自动启动
chkconfig --level 3 httpd off
systemctl disable httpd.service
检查服务状态
service httpd status
systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)
显示所有已启动的服务
(谁知道?)
systemctl list-units --type=service
启动某服务
service httpd start
systemctl start httpd.service
停止某服务
service httpd stop
systemctl stop httpd.service
重启某服务
service httpd restart
systemctl restart httpd.service
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