Mei笑D小妞 发表于 2018-5-10 08:09:51

redhat6配置yum源

  有好多朋友使用linux redhat版本是不是还在为rpm包的安装而烦恼,yum工具的使用无意是解决这一难题的好工具,他可以解决包安装中依赖问题,但是对于redhat版本的系统来说如果想使用yum的在线安装功能是需要银子的,那有没有在redhat下不要银子就可以使用yum呢,回答是肯定的可以使用,我们可以借助于centos系统开源包来给我们的yum工具做相应配置就可以使用了。
  配置如下:
  由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话是不能使用的,即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下,想使用Redhat系统,还想用yum源来在线安装软件,有没有办法?
  答案是有办法,请往下看!
  1、删除redhat原有的yum源
  # rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
  2、下载新的yum安装包
  这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
  # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
  # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
  # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
  # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
  3、安装yum软件包
  # rpm -ivhpython-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
  # rpm -ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
  # rpm -ivhyum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpmyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
  注意:最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装,否则会提示相互依赖,安装失败。
  在Redhat Linux下用yum安装rpm时有时候会出现下面错误导致安装失败
  warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****
  这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的,解决办法是可以运行下面命令:
  $ sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*
  4、更改yum源#我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
  # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  # wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
  # vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
  编辑文件,把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)
  :%s/$releasever/6/g
  #########################################################################
  # CentOS-Base.repo
  #
  # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
  # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
  # geographically close to the client.You should use this for CentOS updates
  # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
  #
  # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
  # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
  #
  #

  name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
  baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  #released updates

  name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
  baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  #additional packages that may be useful

  name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
  baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

  name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
  baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=0
  gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  #contrib - packages by Centos Users

  name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
  baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=0
  gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  #########################################################################
  5、清理yum缓存
  # yum clean all
  # yum makecache   #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
  # yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用
  至此,Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了!
  二、本地yum源配置
  1、挂载iso文件
  #mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/iso/
  2、修改yum配置文件
  #vi /etc/yum.repo.d/iso
  ===============

  name=locale
  baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/Server
  enabled=1---开启本地更新模式
  gpgcheck=1
  ===============
  redhat-6
  ====================================

  name=Server
  baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0

  name=HighAvailability
  baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/HighAvailability
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0

  name=LoadBalancer
  baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0

  name=LoadBalancer
  baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0
  3、清理缓存
  #yum clean all
  注意:报错处理
页: [1]
查看完整版本: redhat6配置yum源