linux redhat yum工具安装配置
1、下载安装包#wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/CentOS/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
#wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
#wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
#wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
注：需要注意的是这个下载的路径在近期是可以的，时间长的话有可能会改变地址
2、卸载原有的rpm包
#rpm -qa|grep yum
#rpm -e --nodeps yum-*(查出来的包的名称）
3、安装新的包
#rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
#rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpmyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
二、配置文件
1、下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d
#mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS6-Base-163.repo.bak
#wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html?1304848825/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
2、配置
#vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
name=CentOS-5-Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#released updates
name=CentOS-5-Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
name=CentOS-5-Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#additional packages that may be useful
name=CentOS-5-Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
name=CentOS-5-Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
name=CentOS-5-Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
# vi dag.repo
name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL5
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: addons base dag extras update
Cleaning up Everything
#
# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
addons | 1.9 kB 00:00
addons/filelists_db |570 B 00:00
addons/primary_db | 1.1 kB 00:00
addons/other_db |554 B 00:00
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
base/group | 1.1 MB 00:07
base/filelists | 3.7 MB 00:32
base/primary | 1.3 MB 00:11
base/other |14 MB 01:51
base 3667/3667
base 3667/3667
base 3667/3667
dag | 1.9 kB 00:00
dag/filelists_db | 6.1 MB 09:28
dag/primary_db | 7.0 MB 08:19
dag/other_db | 1.5 MB 01:56
extras | 2.1 kB 00:00
extras/group | 9.7 kB 00:00
extras/filelists_db | 224 kB 00:06
extras/primary_db | 173 kB 00:05
extras/other_db | 442 kB 00:15
update | 1.9 kB 00:00
update/filelists_db | 3.1 MB 01:07
update/primary_db | 700 kB 00:13
update/other_db |17 MB 05:01
Metadata Cache Created
#
#
导入key
# rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
运行YUM，测试
yum install httpd
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