vivion32 发表于 2018-5-15 07:24:00

debian wheezy install kvm

  1 查看是否支持
  vmxnum=$(egrep '(vmx|svm)' --color=always /proc/cpuinfo-o |wc -l)
  cpunum=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc -l)   
  
  if [ $vmxnum -eq $cpunum ];
  then
  echo "cpu not support"

  exit 1
  else
  echo "ok ,continue "

  fi
  

  2 安装软件包
  apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-binbridge-utils -y
  

  modprobekvm_intel

  if[ $? -eq 0 ];
  then
      echo "you must motify this in bios"

  fi
  ERROR: could not insert 'kvm_intel': Operation not supported
  或者
  dmesg | grep kvm | grep -c "disabled by bios"
  root@mysqlmaster:~# dmesg | grep kvm

   kvm: disabled by bios
   kvm: disabled by bios
  需要开启bios对虚拟化的支持
  

  

  3 修改网络配置:
  cp /etc/network/interface /etc/network/interface.bak
  cat >> /etc/network/interface <<EOF
  auto lo br0
  iface lo inet loopback
  iface eth3 inet manual
  iface br0 inet static
  #bridge_ports eth0 eth1
  bridge_ports eth3
  address 192.168.4.102
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  gateway 192.168.4.233
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_waitport 0
  bridge_fd 0
  EOF
  /etc/init.d/networking stop && /etc/init.d/networking start

  

  4 修改内核参数:
  cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
  #for kvm
  net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
  net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
  net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
  EOF
  sysctl -p
  

  5 生成磁盘镜像文件:
  qemu-img create -f raw /data/debian7.img 10G
  

  6 开启vnc
  vim /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
  vnc_listen = "192.168.4.102"
  /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin restart
  

  

  7 安装系统:
  virt-install -d -n vm_kvm -r 2048 --disk path=/data/debian7.img,bus=virtio,cache=none --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --cdrom=/data/software/debian-7.4.0-amd64-netinst-bnx2-auto.iso
  

  windows通过vnc连接:
  安装debian7.
  

  待续...
  
  参考:
  http://hi.baidu.com/zhangfan879/item/eec87ee59764443c86d9de02
  ....
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  
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