Debian 2.6.15 内核 安装bootsplash
1.安装内核编译环境：关心一下有关 kernel-package、gcc、binutils 和 modutils 的错误报告。在需要时使用较新的版本。
在 Debian 系统中用源码编译自定义内核要特别小心。用 make-kpkg 的 --append_to_version 选项来创建多重内核镜像比较安全。
[*]# apt-get install debhelper modutils kernel-package libncurses5-dev
2.编译内核。
下载内核及其bootsplash内核补丁：
内核源代码包:http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
bootsplash补丁下载地址：http://www.bootsplash.de
下载合适的内核补丁: 2.6.15内核下载bootsplash-3.1.6-2.6.15.diff(2.6.17内核也可使用此补丁)
3.解开内核源码包，进入源码包目录，加上补丁。
[*]#cd linux-2.6.15
[*]#patch -p1 -i /tmp/bootsplash-3.1.6-2.6.15.diff (假定 bootsplash 的补丁放了在 /tmp 之中)
4.打补丁成功，内核设定文件(.config)
[*]#cp /boot/config-2.6.15 .config
[*]#make old config
[*]#make menu config
[*]
[*]Device Drivers ---> Block devices --->
[*]<*> RAM disk support
[*]
[*] Initial RAM disk (initrd) support
[*]
[*]Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
[*]<*> Support for frame buffer devices
[*]
[*] VESA VGA graphics support
[*]
[*]Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Console display driver support --->
[*]--- VGA text console
[*]
[*] Video mode selection support
[*]<*> Framebuffer Console support
[*]
[*]Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Bootsplash configuration --->
[*]
[*] Bootup splash screen
5.编译内核，并且打包
[*]#make-kpkg --revision 20060717 --initrd binary
上层目录生成5个 .deb文件
[*]linux-doc-2.6.15_20060616_all.deb
[*]linux-headers-2.6.15_20060616_i386.deb
[*]linux-image-2.6.15_20060616_i386.deb
[*]linux-manual-2.6.15_20060616_all.deb
[*]linux-source-2.6.15_20060616_all.deb
6.安装新内核
[*]dpkg -i linux-image-2.6.15_20060616_i386.deb
这个内核已经有bootsplash支持了，不过还需要合适的 initrd.img。
7.安装bootsplash
[*]#vim /etc/apt/source.lst
[*]deb http://debian.bootsplash.de unstable main
[*]deb-src http://debian.bootsplash.de unstable main
[*]
[*]#apt-get update
[*]#apt-get install bootsplash
[*]#apt-get install bootsplash-theme-newlinux
[*]
[*]# apt-get install sysv-rc-bootsplash (安装进度条)
[*]Reading package lists... Done
[*]Building dependency tree... Done
[*]sysv-rc-bootsplash is already the newest version.
[*]0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 34 not upgraded.
[*]Need to get 6106B/6106B of archives
[*]After unpacking 0B of additional disk space will be used.
[*]Do you want to continue ? y
[*]
[*].....
[*]Testing if patches apply cleanly...
[*]4 out of 5 hunks FAILED -- saving rejects to file /etc/init.d/rcS.rej
[*]Patches would not apply cleanly.
[*]dpkg: Fehler beim Bearbeiten von sysv-rc-bootsplash (--configure):
[*]Subprocess post-installation script returned error code 1
[*]Fehler traten auf beim Bearbeiten von:
[*]sysv-rc-bootsplash
[*]E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
安装sysv-rc-bootsplash 出错，解决方法：
[*]# cd /tmp/
[*]# mkdir patch
[*]# wget http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/s/sysvinit/sysv-rc_2.86.ds1-1_all.deb
[*]# dpkg --extract sysv-rc_2.86.ds1-1_all.deb /tmp/patch
[*]
[*]# cp /etc/init.d/rc /etc/init.d/rc.orig
[*]# cp /etc/init.d/rcS /etc/init.d/rcS.orig
[*]# cp /tmp/patch/etc/init.d/rc /etc/init.d/rc
[*]# cp /tmp/patch/etc/init.d/rcS /etc/init.d/rcS
[*]# apt-get install sysv-rc-bootsplash
[*]
[*]# dpkg-reconfigure bootsplash
选择合适的主题。
8.执行 mkinitrd 程序制作一个“清洁”的initrd.img
[*]mkinitrd -o /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15 2.6.15
9.设定启动选项:
[*]debian:~# update-grub
[*]
[*]grub:
[*]debian:~# vim /boot/grub/menu.lst
[*]
[*]title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15(silent)
[*]root (hd0,1)
[*]kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15 root=/dev/hdc2 ro vga=791 splash=silent
[*]initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15
[*]savedefault
[*]boot
[*]
[*]
[*]title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15(bootsplash)
[*]root (hd0,1)
[*]kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15 root=/dev/hdc2 ro vga=791
[*]initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15
[*]savedefault
[*]boot
[*]
[*]vga=791 是1024*768分辨率 可根据dpkg-reconfigure bootsplash设置自行更改。
[*]Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15 (silent) ，将进入带进度条动画的启动画面
[*]Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15 (bootsplash)，将进入是背景加启动文字的启动画面了。
[*]
[*]
[*]lilo:(未测试)
[*]image=/boot/bzImage-2.6.15
[*]label=2.6.15
[*]read-only
[*]initrd=/boot/initrd.splash
[*]append="splash=silent"
[*]vga=791
官方网站信息：
Now Available for Linux Kernel 2.6.15!
There's a Bootsplash Mailinglist now. Go to the subscription page to join the discussion, get help or just for the latest news.
Verbose Mode- boot messages are shown, as normal.
Silent Mode - boot messages are hidden and, in this example, a gradient filledprogress bar is shown as well as TrueType text. Pressing F2 changes toVerbose mode.
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