asdrtu 发表于 2018-5-21 08:39:50

Linux 源码安装Python

  下载源码tar包
  下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/
  我这里下载的 Python-2.7.11.tgz
# tar -zxvf Python-2.7.11.tgz  

  进入解压缩后的文件夹
  

# cd Python-2.7.11  在编译前先在/usr/local建一个文件夹python2(作为python的安装路径,以免覆盖老的版本)
  

  # mkdir /usr/local/python2
  开始编译安装
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2
# make
# make install  移动之前的版本
# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old  再建立新版本python的链接
ln -s /usr/local/python2/bin/python /usr/bin/python  这个时候输入
# python
Python 2.7.11 (default, Feb 19 2016, 18:01:00)
on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>  

  完成
  

  由于安装了新版的Python对yum 使用受到影响,情况如下
# yum grouplist
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
   No module named yum
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.11 (default, Feb 19 2016, 18:01:00)

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq  意思是python版本不匹配,我们修改yum为老版本python就是了

  

  查看原python位置
# whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz# vim /usr/bin/yum  修改第一行 #!/usr/bin/python 为 #!/usr/bin/python2.7
  

  ok.完成
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