python: 监控windows 下进程
目的：针对Windows下进程异常退出后，此程序自动启动被监控进程。如：监控Serv-U.exe
程序是使用python语言编写，可在Windows下双击MonitorWin32Process.exe直接运行。程序会按照config.ini配置文件,进行监控进程。如果没有被监控的进程，则会按照进程启动路径自动启动。
详细使用请查看压包内的使用说明.
1.. 环境配置
2.. 使用说明
3.. 待改进
4.. 下载链接
5.. 发邮件通知功能源码.
1.. 环境配置
需要的安装包python、wmi
介绍wmi 网站
[*]http://tgolden.sc.sabren.com/python/wmi/index.html#what-is-it
xp 安装WMI
[*]Windows installer: http://timgolden.me.uk/python/downloads/WMI-1.4.6.win32.exe
win7 将安装包解压到python lib 目录下，详细查看readme文件。
[*]Zipped-up source: http://timgolden.me.uk/python/downloads/WMI-1.4.6.zip
环境配置可能遇到的问题
[*]C:\Python27\Lib\WMI-1.4.6>python setup.py install
[*]Traceback (most recent call last):
[*]File "setup.py", line 2, in <module>
[*] import wmi
[*]File "C:\Python27\Lib\WMI-1.4.6\wmi.py", line 88, in <module>
[*] from win32com.client import GetObject, Dispatch
[*] ImportError: No module named win32com.client
解决方法:
相应python版本的win32扩展，安装后问题即解决。网址如下:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/
程序代码
[*]#!-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
[*]import logging
[*]import wmi
[*]import os
[*]import time
[*]from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
[*]
[*]CONFIGFILE='./config.ini'
[*]config = ConfigParser()
[*]config.read(CONFIGFILE)
[*]
[*]ProgramPath = config.get('MonitorProgramPath','ProgramPath')
[*]ProcessName = config.get('MonitorProcessName','ProcessName')
[*]
[*]
[*]c = wmi.WMI()
[*]
[*]def main():
[*]
[*] ProList = [] #如果在main()函数之外ProList 不会清空列表内容.
[*] for process in c.Win32_Process():
[*] ProList.append(str(process.Name))
[*]
[*] if ProcessName in ProList:
[*] print "Service " + ProcessName + " is running...!!!"
[*] if os.path.isdir("c:\MonitorWin32Process"):
[*] pass
[*] else:
[*] os.makedirs("c:\MonitorWin32Process")
[*]
[*] else:
[*] print "Service " + ProcessName + " error ...!!!"
[*] os.startfile(ProgramPath)
[*]
[*]if __name__ == "__main__":
[*] while True:
[*] main()
[*] time.sleep(300)
1..2 将py程序编译成windows下可执行文件
py2exe下载地址，找到与安装的Python 版本相同的py2exe版本.
[*]http://sourceforge.net/projects/py2exe/files/py2exe/0.6.9/
[*]
[*]from distutils.core import setup
[*]import py2exe
[*]
[*]setup(console=['MonitorWin32Process.py'],
[*])
问题描述:
当执行C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\temp>python setup.py py2exe
执行一段代码后出现 弹出一个窗口提示Python.exe 程序将要结束的
解决方法 :
这是因为setup.py中 logo.ico图片是由原来的gif 直接修改后缀名为ico 造成的.
[*]from distutils.core import setup
[*]import py2exe
[*]
[*]setup(
[*]console = [{"script" : "MonitorWin32Process.py", "icon_resources" : [(1, "logo.ico")]}]
[*])
注: 将以上 console 修改windowns 在windowns下的可执行程序，将不会出现cmd窗口.
2.. 使用说明
2..1 必须先配置config.ini
配置压缩包中config.ini文件，修改服务启动的路径和进程在任务管理器中的名字.
[*]
[*]ProgramPath: C:\Program Files\RhinoSoft.com\Serv-U\Serv-U.exe
[*]
[*]
[*]ProcessName: Serv-U.exe
[*]
[*]如:
[*]
[*]ProgramPath: C:\Program Files\Tencent\QQ\Bin\QQ.exe
[*]
[*]
[*]ProcessName: QQ.exe
2..2
将MonitorWin32Process.exe拖到启动中. 即可开机启动.
3.. 待改进
3..1 出现错误时在屏幕上一闪马上消失了.
应添加下面红色代码，这样有利于排查错误.
[*]if ProcessName in ProList:
[*] print "Service " + ProcessName + " is running...!!!"
[*] if os.path.isdir("c:\MonitorWin32Process"):
[*] pass
[*] else:
[*] os.makedirs("c:\MonitorWin32Process")
[*]
[*]else:
[*] print "Service " + ProcessName + " error ...!!!"
[*] os.startfile(ProgramPath)
[*] time.sleep(5)
3..2 应该加上日志功能.
按天或按月进行分日志.
4.. 下载链接
[*]http://down.51cto.com/data/381581
5. 发邮件通知功能源码.
[*]#!-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
[*]import wmi,os,time,smtplib
[*]from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
[*]from email.mime.text import MIMEText
[*]
[*]#### 发送邮件 代码开始
[*]
[*]#####################
[*]#获取smtp服务器，用户名、口令、邮箱的后缀、收件人列表
[*]CONFIGFILE="./config.ini"
[*]config = ConfigParser()
[*]config.read(CONFIGFILE)
[*]
[*]mailHost = config.get('mailHost','Host')
[*]mailUser = config.get('mailUser','User')
[*]mailPass = config.get('mailPass','Pass')
[*]mailPostfix = config.get('mailPostfix','Postfix')
[*]mailToList = config.get('mailToList','toList')
[*]
[*]#获取主题
[*]subject = config.get('subject','subject')
[*]
[*]
[*]######################
[*]
[*]def send_mail(mailToList,sub,content):
[*] '''
[*] to_list:发给谁
[*] sub:主题
[*] content:内容
[*] '''
[*] RealTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X",time.localtime())
[*] content = RealTime + " " + content
[*] me="Monitor"+"<"+mailUser+"@"+mailPostfix+">"
[*] msg = MIMEText(content,'plain','gb2312')
[*] msg['Subject'] = sub
[*] msg['From'] = me
[*] msg['To'] = mailToList
[*] try:
[*] s = smtplib.SMTP()
[*] s.connect(mailHost)
[*] s.login(mailUser,mailPass)
[*] s.sendmail(me, mailToList, msg.as_string())
[*] s.close()
[*] return True
[*] except Exception, e:
[*] print str(e)
[*] return False
[*]#### 发送邮件 代码结束
[*]
[*]dirName = "d:\MonitorWin32Process\\"
[*]logSuffix = ".log"
[*]logErrorSuffix = ".error.log"
[*]config = ConfigParser()
[*]config.read(CONFIGFILE)
[*]
[*]ProgramPath = config.get('MonitorProgramPath','ProgramPath')
[*]ProcessName = config.get('MonitorProcessName','ProcessName')
[*]SleepTime = config.get('ProcessSleepTime','SleepTime')
[*]
[*]if not os.path.isdir(dirName):
[*] os.makedirs(dirName)
[*]
[*]c = wmi.WMI()
[*]
[*]def main():
[*] ProList = [] #如果在main()函数之外ProList 不会清空列表内容.
[*] timetimeDay = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",time.localtime())
[*] timetimeLog = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X",time.localtime())
[*] logFileName = dirName + timeDay + logSuffix
[*] logFileNameError = dirName + timeDay + logErrorSuffix
[*] ifnot os.path.isfile(logFileName):
[*] file(logFileName,'a')
[*]
[*] for process in c.Win32_Process():
[*] ProList.append(str(process.Name))
[*]
[*] if ProcessName in ProList:
[*] content = timeLog + " Service " + ProcessName + " is running...!!!\n"
[*] logFile = open(logFileName,'a+')
[*] logFile.write(content)
[*] logFile.close()
[*]
[*] else:
[*] content = timeLog + " Service " + ProcessName + " is error !!!" + "\n"
[*] logFile = open(logFileNameError,'a+')
[*] logFile.write(content)
[*] logFile.close()
[*] os.startfile(ProgramPath)
[*] send_mail(mailToList,subject,content)
[*]
[*]
[*]if __name__ == "__main__":
[*] while True:
[*] main()
[*] time.sleep(int(SleepTime))
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