Git客户端（Windows系统）的使用
本文环境：操作系统：Windows XP SP3
Git客户端：TortoiseGit-1.8.14.0-32bit
一、安装Git客户端
全部安装均采用默认！
1. 安装支撑软件
msysgit: http://msysgit.github.io/
当前最新版本为v1.9.5。
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903004930593?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903004957031?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903005137937?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903005049359?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
2. 安装TortoiseGit
首先，要安装Windows Installer 4.5。
然后，安装TortoiseGit-1.8.14.0-32bit.msi（当前最新版本）
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150530181819913?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
最后，安装TortoiseGit中文语言包
TortoiseGit-LanguagePack-1.8.14.0-32bit-zh_CN.msi
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150530181739109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
二、配置、使用TortoiseGit
1. 设置为中文界面
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011048250?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
2. 建立版本库
在任意空的文件夹点击鼠标右键，选择“Git 在这里创建版本库”
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011611140?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011417078?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011345750?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011514000?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
3. clone库
在上面的文件夹点击右键，选择“拉取（Pull）”
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011712703?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
(1) 管理远端
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903011951718?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
图2-3-1-1
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903012041968?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
图2-3-1-2
其中，URL是远端版本库的git地址
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903012221843?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
注意，一定要把“localhost”改成IP地址，否则会出现如下错误：git did not exit cleanly (exit code 128)
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903012343203?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
(2) 生成PPK文件
在“开始”菜单，选择“TortoiseGit”中的“PuttyGen”
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903012840671?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
点击“Generate”按钮，然后，鼠标在图中红色方框的区域内不停的移动，即可生成密钥。
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903013014140?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
点击“Save private key”按钮，把生成的密钥保存为PPK文件。
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903013211546?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
确定生成。
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903013402234?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
保存到图2-3-1-2中的地址
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903013951437?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
(3) 完成clone库
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903014624421?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903014539437?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903014705515?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
4. 提交本地版本库
在本地版本库中新建立的文件图标均为http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903014136406?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
（1） 添加到本地库
鼠标右键点击如上图图标的文件，选择“增加”
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903014758531?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015101390?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015029015?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
这时，文件图标变为http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015325218?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast表示添加到本地库成功。
（2） 提交到本地库
鼠标右键点击如上图图标的文件，选择“Git提交(C) ... -> "master"...”
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015607437?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
会出现提示，设置用户名和邮箱。
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015612640?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
设置用户名、邮箱和签名密钥（PPK文件）
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015656406?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
输入日志信息，完成提交。
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015945375?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020122078?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
5. 推送本地库到服务器
如果所有文件夹和文件的图标都如图所示http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020215312?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast，那么我们就可以把本地库推送到版本服务器了。
在本地库所在根目录（本机为D:\mydoc13\ssfc），点击鼠标右键，选择“TortoiseGit”-〉“推送”
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020613546?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020741937?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020811390?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020836640?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
完成推送。
------------------------------------------xiaobin_hlj80-----------------------------------------------全文End------------------------------
FAQ：
1. 关于：用户名和邮箱
用户名和邮箱，都是由版本服务器分配。就是我们在版本服务器建立用户名和邮箱，然后在客户端使用。
2. 取消上次的“Commit”操作
右击git库文件夹，选择“Git”选项卡，点击“Show log”按钮，选择要回滚的位置，点击右键选择“Reset "master" to this...”
点击“ok”完成取消操作。
页:
[1]