【资料整理】cisco [cli, static, rip, eigrp, ospf]
3. CLI{
1)设定密码、接口IP地址
router>
router>enable
router#
router#configure terminal
router(config)#hostname A
A(config)#enable secret APwd
A(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
A(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
A(config-if)#description Your Desc
A(config-if)#no shutdown
A(config-if)#line console 0
A(config-line)#password ConsolePwd
A(config-line)#login
A(config-line)#logging synchronous
A(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
A(config-line)#line aux 0
A(config-line)#password AuxPwd
A(config-line)#login
A(config-line)#exit
A(config)#line vty 0 ?
<1-4> Last line number
<cr>
A(config)#line vty 0 4
A(config-line)#password TelnetPwd
A(config-line)#login
A(config-line)#exit
A(config)#no ip domain-lookup
A(config)#banner motd # This is my router #
A(config)#end
A#copy run start
A#
2）验证命令
sh run | begin interface
sh ip route
sh ip protocols
debug ip rip
sh ip route eigrp
sh ip eigrp neighbors
sh ip eigrp topology
debug eigrp packet
debug ip eigrp notification
sh ip ospf database
sh ip ospf interface
sh ip ospf neighbor
debug ip ospf packet
debug ip ospf hello
debug ip ospf adjacency
3)静态路由
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.4
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.4 150//管理距离AD=150
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0//用借口代替Next hop 地址
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.11.1 //静态路由
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 vlan1
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0
R1(config)#ip default-network 10.1.11.1
4)动态路由
AD(Administrative Distance)
-----------------
interface0
Static1
EIGRP90
IGRP100
OSPF110
RIP 120
EEIGRP170
UNKNOWN 255
5) RIP
A#conf t
A(config)#router rip
A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
A(config-router)#version 2 //使用RIPv2
A(config-router)#passive-interface s0/0 //阻止RIP更新广播从该接口发出。
6)EIGRP
A#conf t
A(config)#router eigrp 10
A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
A(config-router)#maximum-paths ? //默认支持4条链路的不等代价的负载均衡
<1-6> Number of paths
A(config-router)#maximum-hops ? //默认最大跳计数值是100，通常不用修改
<1-255> hop count
//再发布
A(config)#router eigrp 10
A(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 10000000 20000 255 1 1500
B(config)#router rip
B(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 10 metric 1
//不连续网络
A(config)#router eigrp 100
A(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
A(config-router)#no auto-summary
B(config)#router eigrp 100
B(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
B(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
B(config-router)#no auto-summary
7)OSPF
A(config)#router ospf 1
A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 // = 10.0.0.0/8
A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.15 area 0 // = 192.168.10.64/28
A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.80 0.0.0.15 area 0 // = 192.168.10.80/28
A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.96 0.0.0.15 area 0 // = 192.168.10.96/28
A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0 // = 192.168.10.8/30
#OSPF RID Loopback
A#sh ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 10.1.1.1
A(config)#int loopback 0
A(config-if)#ip address 172.16.8.1 255.255.255.255
A#sh ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 172.16.8.1
A(config)#router ospf 10
A#(config-router)router-id 172.16.8.1
A#(config-router)do clear ip ospf process
A#(config-router)do sh ospf 10
Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 172.16.8.1
#OSPF priority
A(config)#int f0/0
A(config-if)#ip ospf prority 2
#配置EIGRP和OSPF汇总路由
EIGRP:
Core(config)#router eigrp 10
Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
Core(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Core(config-router)#no auto-summary
Core(config-router)#interface ethernet 0
Core(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 10 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.224
OSPF:
Core(config)#router ospf 1
Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.3 area 1
Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.68 0.0.0.3 area 1
Core(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Core(config-router)#area 1 range 192.168.10.64 255.255.255. 224
}
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