micromax 发表于 2018-7-21 06:40:40

cisco 以太通道(端口聚合)配置样例

  3.4.1EtherChannel及其作用
  交换机允许将多个端口聚合成一个逻辑端口或者称为EtherChannel。
  通过端口聚合,可大大提高端口间链路的通信速度。比如,当用2个100Mbit/s的端口进行聚合时,所形成的逻辑端口的通信速度为200Mbit/s;若用4个,则为400Mbit/s。当EtherChannel内的某条链路出现故障时,该链路的流量将自动转移到其余链路上,自动提供冗余和负载均衡。
  PAgP是Cisco专有的端口聚合协议,LACP(Link Aggregation Control Protocol,链路聚合控制协议)则是一种标准的协议。
  3.4.2 EtherChannel配置
  参与聚合的端口必须具备相同的属性,如相同的速度、单双工模式、trunk模式、trunk封装方式和VLAN等。端口配置模式下使用命令:
  channel-group number mode
  进行配置。
  参数说明:
  active   只使用LACP协议(Enable LACP unconditionally)
  auto      使用PAgP仅当对端设备使用PagP时( Enable PAgP only if a PAgP device is detected)
  desirable只使用PAgP(Enable PAgP unconditionally)
  on       只进行端口聚合,默认使用PAgP(Enable Etherchannel only)
  passive   使用LACP仅当对端设备使用LACP 时(Enable LACP only if a LACP device is detected)
  两端设备对应端口聚合应该使用同样的协议,否则至少有一端的聚合不会成功。
  1.配置实例
  比如在如图所示的网络中,两核心交换机之间的链路采用两个端口的EtherChannel。
  配置步骤:
  Sw0(config)#interface range G0/1-2          //配置G0/1和G0/2口
  Sw0 (config-if)#channel-group 10 mode on   //可理解为把G0/1-2加入10号逻辑端口组(通道组)
  Sw0(config-if)#exit
  Sw1(config)#interface range G0/1-2
  Sw1(config-if)#channel-group 10 mode on
  Sw1(config-if)#exit
  2. 查看配置:
  SW1#show etherchannel summary
  Flags:D - down      P - in port-channel
  I - stand-alone s - suspended
  H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
  R - Layer3      S - Layer2
  U - in use      f - failed to allocate aggregator
  u - unsuitable for bundling
  w - waiting to be aggregated
  d - default port
  Number of channel-groups in use: 1
  Number of aggregators:         1
  GroupPort-channelProtocol    Ports
  ------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
  10   Po10(SU)      PAgP   Gig0/1(P)Gig0/2(P)
  显示这两个接口已经捆绑成为一个通道组接口Port-channel 10,Po10(SU)中的“S”说明这个通道组接口工作在第二层,U表示已在使用,使用的协议为PAgP,通道组聚合了两个接口Gig0/1和Gig0/2。
  Cisco 3560交换机支持48个EtherChannel 配置,每组最多支持8个端口聚合。
  3.负载均衡配置
  EtherChannel可以自动执行负载均衡,当EtherChannel执行负载均衡时,按照默认策略进行。
  可以根据不同条件来决定和配置负载均衡策略。如MAC地址、IP地址等都可以作为负载均衡策略的参数。但是不是每种交换机都能支持所有这些参数,越高端的交换机支持的参数就越多。
  例如,Cisco 3560的负载均衡配置
  Switch(config)#port-channel load-balance ?
  dst-ip       Dst IP Addr
  dst-mac      Dst Mac Addr
  src-dst-ip   Src XOR Dst IP Addr
  src-dst-macSrc XOR Dst Mac Addr
  src-ip       Src IP Addr
  src-mac      Src Mac Addr
  支持多种策略
  ===============================
  **************** 链路聚合 ****************
  SW1:2960
  interface Port-channel 1
  description Channel group member f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/1 - 2
  description Connect to SW5 on port f0/1-2
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 1 mode desirable
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  SW2:2960
  interface Port-channel 2
  description Channel group member f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/1 - 2
  description Connect to SW5 on port f0/3-4
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 2 mode desirable
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  SW3:2960
  interface Port-channel 3
  description Channel group member f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/1 - 2
  description Connect to SW5 on port f0/5-6
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 3 mode desirable
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  SW4:2960
  interface Port-channel 4
  description Channel group member f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/1 - 2
  description Connect to SW5 on port f0/7-8
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 4 mode desirable
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  SW5: 3560
  interface Port-channel 1
  description Channel group member SW1 f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/1 - 2
  description Connect to SW1 on port f0/1-2
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 1 mode auto
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  interface Port-channel 2
  description Channel group member SW2 f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/3 - 4
  description Connect to SW2 on port f0/1-2
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 2 mode auto
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  interface Port-channel 3
  description Channel group member SW3 f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/5 - 6
  description Connect to SW3 on port f0/1-2
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 3 mode auto
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  interface Port-channel 4
  description Channel group member SW4 f0/1-2
  switchport
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  int ran f0/7 - 8
  description Connect to SW4 on port f0/1-2
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  switchport mode trunk
  channel-group 4 mode auto
  switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  sh ip int bri
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