【转】CentOS下安装VMware tool详解
VMware 是非常好的虚拟机软件。如果系统安装了VMware Tools以后对虚拟机的性能会提升很多的。下面是如何在CentOS系统内安装VMware Tools。一、首先在虚拟机种装入VMware Tools光盘
http://www.624911.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/centos_vmware_tools_1.png
然后安装光盘：
http://www.624911.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/centos_vmware_tools_2.png
这时候CentOS系统就已经挂载上了VMware Tools光盘。
二、解压缩VMware Tools。
# cd /media/VMware\ Tools/ 进入光驱
# tar zxvf VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz -C /tmp/ 解压缩tar包到/tmp 下
# cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/ 进入/tmp
http://www.624911.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/centos_vmware_tools_3.png
三、安装VMware Tools
# ./vmware-install.pl 安装VMware Tools
下面的选项就按照默认值。一直回车就可以：
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
The path “/usr/lib/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
The path “/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”.
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl”. Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 – 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024×768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
”640×480″
< “800×600″
”1024×768″
”1152×864″
”1280×800″
”1152×900″
”1280×1024″
”1376×1032″
”1400×1050″
”1680×1050″
”1600×1200″
”1920×1200″
”2364×1773″
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P
Markers: (–) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131″, Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131″
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0×1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox” during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
–the VMware team
四、完成安装。
这回鼠标就可以自由出入真实和虚拟主机了。还可以直接拖拽文件。大家使用起来很方便。
注：经本人安装后，在图形界面下鼠标可以自由切换，但是命令行模式下鼠标还是需要ctrl+alt才能切换。本人的是CentOS 5.5。
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