CentOS7.2系统环境中安装saltstack详细配置过程讲解
前期环境配置salt-master 192.168.1.131
salt-minion-01192.168.1.132
salt-minion-02192.168.1.133
#1、salt-master的配置安装准备工作
#1.1、查看CentOS的版本和其内核的版本及安装配置阿里云yum源
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux> # uname -r
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#1.2、安装epel-release和salt-master工具包
# yum install epel-release -y
# yum install salt-master -y
#1.3、配置saltstack开机自启动服务
# systemctl enable salt-master.service
#1.4、启动saltstack master 服务
# systemctl start salt-master.service
#1.5、检查saltstack端口及进程的运行状态，其中4505是saltstack管理服务器发送命令消息的端口，4506是消息返回时所用的端口。saltstack一般是会启动多个进程来进行不同工作的。
# netstat -tunlp | grep python
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4505 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17112/python
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4506 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17134/python
# ps aux | grep salt-master | grep -v grep
root 171020.02.6 315128 26912 ? Ss 19:14 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171110.62.7 402032 27468 ? Sl 19:14 0:05 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171120.02.2 397056 22644 ? Sl 19:14 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171130.02.4 397056 24800 ? Sl 19:14 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171140.02.1 315128 22048 ? S 19:14 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171190.33.0 1056872 30892 ? Sl 19:14 0:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171200.33.0 1056872 30872 ? Sl 19:14 0:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171250.33.0 1056876 30904 ? Sl 19:14 0:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171280.23.0 1056880 30904 ? Sl 19:14 0:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171330.33.0 1056880 30852 ? Sl 19:14 0:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
root 171340.02.2 691984 22600 ? Sl 19:14 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
#1.6、关闭防火墙
# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
#1.7、修改selinux为Permissive模式
# setenforce 0
# getenforce
Permissive
#2、salt-minion的配置安装
#2.1、查看CentOS的版本和其内核的版本及安装配置阿里云yum源
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux> # uname -r
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#2.2、安装epel-release工具包和salt-minion客户端
# yum install epel-release -y
# yum install salt-minion -y
#2.3、在minion端配置master的ip地址
#master: salt
master: 192.168.1.131
#2.4、配置开机minion开启自启动服务
# systemctl enable salt-minion.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/salt-minion.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-minion.service.
#2.5、启动salt-minion服务
# systemctl start salt-minion.service
#2.6、关闭防火墙服务
# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
#2.7、查看salt-minion进程的启动状况
# ps -ef | grep salt | grep -v grep
root 16674 10 20:41 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion
root 16677 166741 20:41 ? 00:00:07 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion
#2.8、同理配置salt-minion-02客户机检查其启动状态
# ps -ef | grep salt
root 16711 17 20:50 ? 00:00:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion
root 16714 16711 16 20:50 ? 00:00:04 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion
root 1674629410 20:50 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto salt
3、saltstack的具体操作
# salt-key -L
Accepted Keys:
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
salt-minion-01
salt-minion-02
Rejected Keys:
# cd /etc/salt/pki/master/
# cd minions_pre/
# ls
salt-minion-01salt-minion-02
# cat salt-minion-0*
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyewvRhV5yLakqJXn5q1o
g5kMKMs1fyvJVzXf5pIUgIVvXeh4R912sj5JhdVeQT8L7mdg/U0bV5vMhulJvgbG
T0Ro8tIbPIeAXgpiJm8CwOchiMpW8C1zK2vc07z/W6sOl9eEt56CBhcvcGgFP++F
10h9nQKoXYMne9QEqab92un5OwW1rH5nA6iEk+0BIjDucHIVHiNfWAy4mGE8EaMe
RxrXMtaxuIzdNdRZccOWuKfupMC29KsD5FQLxYv+dBbBDZeisO9iHzlWf93bvsjk
wyGO84W02AmguzsqTopY/5l+wvbXfiLJOlhTxXL9sHAxm5flrTj8TwVmembtdCAA
EwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAoAvmGvnjrXw0KJ8VVlBH
deciexJTuNmfs3aLrxRiQLUkQvAst16FZQeRMKaFhScswlsJlBPHWZxg4kvq89iu
L0igEVBNe6u/Nhpn2OHBWHs1n3OzhslTsZUGBvSUVP8bXXXlGeT+KoGoV6FdupY+
vWbkE2F93pDqFrZ82MgNuHn98uA/rHTWemJ6OPwuE+pFdY3gFQsRRZ7vORC20dJ1
l/BUqB11+h9eN9/Qd2EZYw5sPSlvK7mXIQA8xoNcuciRsZHpQbsNCEcsjRh2f3ET
iGYZbKWhfkRvNEO0MGFeCyNcmmKmezvUhofKgulg1A4fi8G3PF6t3D/nAL7m8MmO
fQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
从上面的信息我们可以看出Unaccepted Keys:存放路径为：/etc/salt/pki/master/minions_pre
# salt-key -A -y #添加salt-key
The following keys are going to be accepted:
Unaccepted Keys:
salt-minion-01
salt-minion-02
Key for minion salt-minion-01 accepted.
Key for minion salt-minion-02 accepted.
# salt-key -L#查看salt-key
Accepted Keys:
salt-minion-01
salt-minion-02
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
Rejected Keys:
# salt salt-minion* test.ping#简单测试
salt-minion-01:
True
salt-minion-02:
True
# salt salt-minion* cmd.run 'uname -r'#运行linux命令
salt-minion-01:
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
salt-minion-02:
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
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