Puppet系列之四：Puppet利用Nginx多端口实现负载均衡
1 概述当代理服务器数量增加时，单台puppetmaster压力增大，会出现解析缓慢，甚至出现“time out”之类报错的错误。Nginx工作于网络的七层之上，可以作为负载均衡服务器。利用Load Balancing可以优化上述出现的问题。
2 服务器环境及软件版本
server version：CentOS6.5 i386
Ruby：ruby-1.8.7.352-13.el6.i686
Puppet: puppet-2.7.23
Nginx: nginx-1.4.4
3 安装Mongrel
通过指定mongrel类型来使用puppet多端口配置
yum install -y rubygem-mongrel
4 配置puppetmaster
vim /etc/sysconfig/puppetmaster，添加以下两行,分别代表多端口、mongrel类型
PUPPETMASTER_PORTS=(8141 8142 8143 8144 8145 )
PUPPETMASTER_EXTRA_OPTS="--servertype=mongrel --ssl_client_header=HTTP_X_SSL_SUBJECT"
5 安装Nginx服务
安装之前请确保系统已经安装pcre-devel正则库，然后再编译安装Nginx，需要添加SSL模块参数支持，Nginx的安装过程如下所示：
yum -y install pcre-devel
cd $hd
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
添加www用户组及用户：
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
6 配置Nginx
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf：
user www;
worker_processes 8;
events{
worker_connections 65535;
}
http{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#定义puppet客户端访问puppet-server端日志格式
log_format main'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"$request_length $request_time $time_local'
'$status$body_bytes_sent $bytes_sent $connection $msec "$http_referer"' '"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for" upstream_response_time$upstream_addr $upstream_status ';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.logmain;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstreampuppetmaster {
server127.0.0.1:8141;
server127.0.0.1:8142;
server127.0.0.1:8143;
server127.0.0.1:8144;
server127.0.0.1:8145;
}
server{
listen 8140;
root /etc/puppet;
ssl on;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#如下为puppemaster服务器端证书地址
ssl_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/rango.fugue.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/rango.fugue.com.pem;
ssl_client_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem;
ssl_crl /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem;
ssl_verify_client optional;
#File sections
location /production/file_content/files/ {
types{ }
default_type application/x-raw;
#定义puppet推送路径别名
alias /etc/puppet/files/;
}
#Modules files sections
location ~ /production/file_content/modules/.+/ {
root /etc/puppet/modules;
types{ }
default_type application/x-raw;
rewrite ^/production/file_content/modules/(.+)/(.+)$ /$1/files/$2 break; }
location/ {
##设置跳转到puppetmaster负载均衡
proxy_pass http://puppetmaster;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Client-Verify $ssl_client_verify;
proxy_set_header X-SSL-Subject $ssl_client_s_dn;
proxy_set_header X-SSL-Issuer $ssl_client_i_dn;
proxy_buffer_size 10m;
proxy_buffers 1024 10m;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 10m;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 10m;
proxy_read_timeout 120;
}
}
}
7 启动Nginx及puppet-server
7.1 首先关闭puppetmaster进程：/etc/init.d/puppetmaster stop
7.2 启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx占用puppetmaster默认的8140端口后，用如下命令来检查8140端口是否被nginx接管：
lsof-i:8140
此命令显示结果表明8140被nginx进程接管：
COMMANDPID USER FD TYPEDEVICE> nginx12433 root 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12434www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12435www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12436www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12437www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12438www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12439www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12440www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
nginx12441www 6uIPv4 1309402 0t0TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
7.3 启动puppetmaster
/etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
Starting puppetmaster:
Port:8141
Port:8142
Port:8143
Port:8144
Port:8145
8 总结
本文旨在讲述通过基于网络七层的软件负载均衡技术Nginx，结合puppet的多端口设置来构建puppet的load balancing网络，达到优化puppet吞吐，缓解解析压力的目的。后续文章将着力于puppet report相关的内容。
——RangoChen
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