使用apache管理puppet
puppet可以独立工作，但当在一个成百上千台服务器的大规模集群中部署 Puppet 环境后，各个 Agent 节点与 Master 之间的同步、检查、通讯就会成为瓶颈，会频繁出现连接超时、读取失败等错误。究其原因，由于 Puppet Master 默认使用的 WEBrick 是一个简单的单进程的 WEB SERVER 服务（类似原始的 CGI），因而在大访问量、高并发的情况下就不适用了。所以，要使用性能更好的 Web Server 来提供 Puppet Rails 应用。在实际应用中，通常将其与apache或者nginx结合使用，以解决高并发的问题。在此，我通过apache借助passenger模块的方式来实现apache和puppet的整合。 puppet master的安装方法在此略过。需要puppet master成功启动过一次，这样会生成相应的证书，方便apache管理。1.安装ruby环境 yum -y installruby ruby-devel ruby-irb ruby-rdoc ruby-riruby-libs ruby-rdoc openssl-devel2.安装apache yum install -y httpd httpd-devel3.安装rubygems wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/76729/rubygems-1.8.25.tgz tar xf rubygems-1.8.25.tgz cd rubygems-1.8.25 ruby setup.rb 4.安装passenger gem install passenger5.创建apache passenger模块： passenger-install-apache2-module6.修改apache主配置文件，按照安装passenger-install-apache2-module模块时给出的提示添加如下内容：LoadModule passenger_module /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.17/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.soPassengerRoot /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.17PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/bin/rubyPassengerHighPerformance on#PassengerUseGlobalQueue onPassengerMaxPoolSize 3PassengerMaxRequests 4000#关闭空闲超过1800秒的passenger实例PassengerPoolIdleTime 1800Include conf/extra/puppetmaster.conf #将puppetmaster.conf配置文件载入 7.将puppet源码包中给出的apache的配置文件apache2.conf复制到apache的子配置文件目录中，并重名为puppetmaster.confcp /root/puppet-3.2.2/ext/rack/files/apache2.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/puppetmaster.conf8.修改puppetmaster.conf文件，如下：# you probably want to tune these settingsPassengerHighPerformance onPassengerMaxPoolSize 12PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500PassengerMaxRequests 4000PassengerStatThrottleRate 120#RackAutoDetect Off#RailsAutoDetect OffListen 8140<VirtualHost *:8140> SSLEngine on SSLProtocol -ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1 SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/puppet-master.cmmobi-wh.com.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppet-master.cmmobi-wh.com.pem SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem # If Apache complains about invalid signatures on the CRL, you can try disabling # CRL checking by commenting the next line, but this is not recommended. SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem SSLVerifyClient optional SSLVerifyDepth1 # The `ExportCertData` option is needed for agent certificate expiration warnings SSLOptions +StdEnvVars +ExportCertData # This header needs to be set if using a loadbalancer or proxy RequestHeader unset X-Forwarded-For RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e DocumentRoot /etc/puppet/rack/public/ RackBaseURI / <Directory /etc/puppet/rack/> Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory></VirtualHost>9.创建/etc/puppet/rack/public目录，并将puppet源码包自带的config.ru文件复制到/etc/puppet/rack目录下mkdir -p /etc/puppet/rack/publiccp /root/puppet-3.2.2/ext/rack/files/config.ru /etc/puppet/rackcp /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.17/test/stub/rails_apps/1.2/empty/public/* /etc/puppet/rack/public/注：如果是以puppet用户身份来运行puppet，需要将config.ru的属主和属组改成puppet10.关闭puppet master,启动apache，并检查监听端口，然后用客户端测试service puppetmaster stopservice httpd startnetstat -ntlp | grep httpd linux交流群：22346652。欢迎Linux爱好者加入，一起学习，一起进步。
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