puppet源码编译安装
puppet最新源码详细安装：在网上找了很多相关puppet的，有很多用yum安装，安装虽然成功了。但是有客户端相关过来请求，还是会有问题。最佳的还是源码安装。
一、下载地址：
puppet下载地址：
http://downloads.puppetlabs.com/puppet/puppet-2.7.13.tar.gz
facter下载地址：
http://downloads.puppetlabs.com/facter/facter-1.6.7.tar.gz
ruby下载地址：
http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz
二、环境准备：
1、时间必须一致:
crontab -e
[*]*/2* * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate clock.nc.fukuoka-u.ac.jp >/dev/null 2>&1
2、首先gcc相关可用yum安装
yum install gcc-c++
yum install openssl*
3、服务器及客户端名字：
[*]# more /etc/hosts
[*]# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
[*]# that require network functionality will fail.
[*]#127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
[*]::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
[*]192.168.1.231 server.cbcv.net server
[*]192.168.1.232 client.cbcv.net client
[*]# more /etc/sysconfig/network
[*]NETWORKING=yes
[*]NETWORKING_IPV6=no
[*]HOSTNAME=server.cbcv.net
<客户端也是类似一样，略......>
三、安装应用软件
1、首先安装ruby
tar -zxvf ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.8.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make
make install
操作系统PATH路径:
vi/etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH
查看ruby --version版本
2、安装facter
tar -zxvf facter-1.6.7.tar.gz
cd facter-1.6.7
ruby install.rb
3、安装puppet
[*]tar -zxvf puppet-2.7.9.tar.gz
[*]
[*]cd puppet-2.7.9/
[*]ruby install.rb
[*]# cp conf/auth.conf /etc/puppet/
[*]# cp conf/namespaceauth.conf /etc/puppet/
[*]# cp conf/redhat/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/
[*]# cp conf/redhat/server.init /etc/init.d/puppetmaster
[*]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/puppetmaster
[*]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
[*]Starting puppetmaster: /bin/bash: /usr/sbin/puppetmasterd: No such file or directory
[*]
[*]
[*]# cp sbin/puppetmasterd /usr/sbin/
[*]# chmod -R 777 /usr/sbin/puppetmasterd
[*]# cp sbin/puppetmasterd /bin/puppetmasterd
[*]# chmod -R 777 /bin/puppetmasterd
[*]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
[*]Starting puppetmaster: /usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
[*]
[*]# ln -s /usr/local/ruby/bin/
[*]erb filebucketpi puppetdoc rdoc ruby
[*]facter irb puppet ralsh ri testrb
[*]# ln -s /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/bin/
[*]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
[*]Starting puppetmaster: Could not prepare for execution: Got 6 failure(s) while initializing: change from absent to directory failed: Could not set 'directory on ensure: Could not find group puppet; change from absent to directory failed: Could not set 'directory on ensure: Could not find group puppet; change from absent to directory failed: Could not set 'directory on ensure: Could not find group puppet; change from absent to directory failed: Could not set 'directory on ensure: Could not find group puppet; change from absent to directory failed: Could not set 'directory on ensure: Could not find group puppet; change from absent to directory failed: Could not set 'directory on ensure: Could not find group puppet
[*]
[*]# useradd puppet
[*]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
[*]Starting puppetmaster:
[*]
[*]# pwd
[*]/usr/local/src/puppet-2.7.9/sbin
[*]cp -r * /usr/sbin/
[*]
[*]
[*]# chkconfig --add puppetmaster
[*]# chkconfig puppetmaster on
客户端其它安装和服务器安装相同，除了用cp conf/redhat/client.init /etc/init.d/puppet
[*]tar -zxvf puppet-2.7.9.tar.gz
[*]
[*]cd puppet-2.7.9/
[*]ruby install.rb
[*]# cp conf/auth.conf /etc/puppet/
[*]# cp conf/namespaceauth.conf /etc/puppet/
[*]# cp conf/redhat/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/
[*]# cp conf/redhat/client.init /etc/init.d/puppet
[*]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/puppet
[*]# service puppet start
[*]Starting puppet: /bin/bash: /usr/sbin/puppetd: No such file or directory
[*]
[*]# cp sbin/puppetd /usr/sbin/puppetd
[*]# service puppet start
[*]Starting puppet: /usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
[*]
[*]# chmod +x /usr/sbin/puppetd
[*]# service puppet start
[*]Starting puppet: /usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
[*]
[*]# ln -s /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/bin/
[*]# /etc/init.d/puppet start
[*]Starting puppet:
安装完毕后进行测试：
在服务器端执行：
puppetca --list
应该是无
在客户端执行 puppetd --server server.cbcv.net--test
再到服务器端执行：
puppetca –s client.cbcv.net
clinet.cbcv.net (BF:5D:58:D0:F2:06:8C:FB:5C:AA:08:80:87:DC:92:20)
如果看到了客户端的证书请求，
针对客户端请求为
puppetca –s client.cbcv.net
用下面的命令对所有证书请求签名：
puppetca -s –a
在主服务器上/etc/puppet/manifests
vi /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
node default{
file { "/tmp/test.txt":
content=> "hello, Test";
}
}
再重启一下服务器service puppetmaster restart 和客户端service puppet restart
再执行puppetd --server server.cbcv.net--test
看/tmp下面是不是有test.txt文件了
增加多个site.pp
可以先在site.pp中增加
import "test.pp"
然后再在里面执行需要操作的内容。
可用puppetd --server server.cbcv.net--test进行测试。
如果有报错：notice: Ignoring --listen on onetime run
notice: Skipping run of Puppet configuration client; administratively disabled; use 'puppet Puppet configuration client --enable' to re-enable.
那么需要在客户端执行puppet agent --enable即可。
puppet agent --disable为关闭。
记得重启puppetmaster和puppet
以下为参考内容，感觉非常不错：
默认时间vim /etc/puppet/puppet.con
runinterval =1800 ###默认是30分钟，可以修改此处的值，单位为秒
有的时间修改了这个没有用，是什么原因呢：
我也曾修改过多次，没效果，后在客户端的配置文件再加了一句server = server.cbcv.net
然后重启
在客户端修改即可！最好重启一下server puppet restart
puppet 如何全客户端自动签名
a.vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
autosign=true #增加这两行
autosing=/etc/puppet/autosign.conf
#增加这两行添加
* 表示所有，或者添加域名,IP或者网段。举例：
b.再编辑 /etc/puppet/autosign.conf**.test.com192.168.0.1/24
错误总结<此错误是因为用了yum去安装。看到别人写的OK......>：
第一次认证的时候报下边的错误：
# puppetd --server server.cbcv.net--test
err: Could not retrieve catalog from remote server: certificate verify failed
我做测试发现的原因有三种：
第一：是hostname没有设置好，在安装前一定要把hostname设置好，设置好之后尽量重启机器。实在不行就删了重新安装。
第二：时间不同步，时间不同步也会报认证失败的错误，可以用date设置时间，只要不是差得太多就没事。
第三：是ssl的问题，在你用的这个客户端puppet已经做过其他的机器的客户端的情况下，因为已经生成的有证书，可能会和现在的冲突，把/var/lib/puppet/ssl这个文件夹删掉之后就行了。
1.3配置c/s模式的puppet的实验环境
Puppet的的客户端和服务端是靠ssl链接的，在服务端有一个自签名的根证书，在安装软件的时候自动生成。每个客户端的证书要经过根证书签名才能和服务器连接。所以首先要在客户端执行下面的命令来请求服务器签名证书。
puppetd --server server.cbcv.net --test
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