stcaac 发表于 2018-8-14 09:34:28

升级python2.6===升级至3.6.1版本

  虚拟机安装的linux 6.7版本,自带的python是2.6,如果不需要升级python版本的可以直接安装ipython
  # python -V----查看python版本
  # yum install python-pip
  # pip install ipython
  # pip install ipython==1.2.1 --指定版本安装ipython
  ==========================
  现在需要升级python版本 到3.6.1
  步骤如下
  # cd/usr/local/src#进下载目录
  # wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
  # 下载python-3.6.1
  # tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz   #解压安装包
  # cd Python-3.6.1
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 #配置编译安装目录
  # make
  # make install
  编译时出现报错:
  zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
  http://www.zlib.net/
  # wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz       #下载包
  # cd zlib-1.2.11
  # ./configure      #编译
  # make&& make install
  # cp   /usr/local/python3/bin/python3/usr/bin/python3
  # ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
  # python3
  Python 3.6.1 (default, Jun 26 2017, 20:50:33)
   on linux
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
  >>>                           ####版本已升级为Python 3.6.1
  安装pip3
  root@adsl-172-10-0-3 src]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/75/03/bb1ce0cf9f8a86f52b34090708e1806bc11e2d29b193e7d6fe0afe9a61e5/ipython-6.0.0.tar.gz#md5=4169cfe24253c342d7a0b966f5c76281
  ##下载ipython包
  # tar zxvf ipython-6.0.0.tar.gz
  # python setup.py install
  # /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 install traitlets pygments pexpect pickleshare prompt_toolkit simplegeneric###安装pip 包
  # /usr/local/python3/bin/ipython3
  /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/IPython/core/history.py:227: UserWarning: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved
  warn("IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved")
  Python 3.6.1 (default, Jun 26 2017, 20:50:33)
  Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
  IPython 6.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
  In :          ###已成功可以使用 ipyhon
  # ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/ipython3 /usr/bin/ipython3##软连接
  总结:
  python2.6升级到python3.6.1版本,同时配合ipython3 使用
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