shell：oracle安装前环境设置
[*]#!/bin/bash
[*]oracle_passwd=123
[*]install_path=/oracle
[*]#--------------------------yum install--------------
[*]yum -y install binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc libXp-1.0.0 libstdc++libstdc++-devel make openmotif
[*]if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then
[*]clear
[*]echo "err please setuppackup"
[*]exit
[*]fi
[*]#--------------------------------------------
[*]grep oracle /etc/passwd &> /dev/null
[*]if [ $? -eq 0 ]
[*]then
[*]clear
[*]echo "oracle user is already exist!"
[*]exit 1
[*]fi
[*]#################langrauge info##################
[*]cat >> /etc/sysconfig/i18n > /etc/sysctl.conf > /etc/pam.d/login > /etc/security/limits.conf/etc/redhat-release
[*]#================== Set for Oracle10g Install==========
[*]echo '
[*]ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
[*]ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
[*]ORACLE_SID=TEST
[*]PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
[*]LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
[*]LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[*]export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LANG
[*]' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
[*]
[*]source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
[*]#=====ping hostname================
[*]/bin/hostname sql
[*]echo '192.168.0.178 sq1' >> /etc/hosts
[*]sed-i 's/127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1 sql/' /etc/hosts
[*]##=============================================
[*]clear
[*]echo "you can logout！ oracle in X and run runInstaller to install oracle now!"
在网上借鉴前辈写的文档又稍加修改了一番，这个脚本只要根据自身需求稍加修改，一点即可无需其他任何手动设置即可安装oracle
上面是一次性安装，下面这个可以N次性覆盖安装，不过配置文件删除了很多注释
[*]#!/bin/bash
[*]#------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*]oracle_passwd=123
[*]install_to_path=/oracle
[*]#--------------------------yum install--------------
[*]yum -y install binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc libXp-1.0.0 libstdc++libstdc++-devel make openmotif
[*]if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then
[*]clear
[*]echo "err please setuppackup"
[*]exit
[*]fi
[*]#################langrauge info##################
[*]echo '
[*]LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
[*]LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
[*]SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
[*]' > /etc/sysconfig/i18n
[*]###################璋冩暣鍐呮牳鍙傛暟#############################
[*]echo '
[*]net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
[*]net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
[*]net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
[*]kernel.sysrq = 0
[*]kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
[*]nen.npv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
[*]kernel.msgmnb = 65536
[*]kernel.msgmax = 65536
[*]kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
[*]kernel.shmall = 2097152
[*]kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
[*]
[*]fs.file-max = 65546
[*]net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
[*]net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
[*]net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
[*]net.core.wmem_default = 1048576
[*]net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[*]' > /etc/sysctl.conf
[*]/sbin/sysctl -p
[*]###########################################################
[*]groupadd dba && groupadd oinstall
[*]useradd -g oinstall -G dbaoracle
[*]echo $oracle_passwd | passwd oracle --stdin
[*]mkdir -p $install_to_path/app
[*]chmod 777 $install_to_path
[*]chown -R oracle.oinstall $install_to_path
[*]##=============================================
[*]# Add content for oracle install
[*]echo '
[*]#%PAM-1.0
[*]auth pam_securetty.so
[*]auth include system-auth
[*]account required pam_nologin.so
[*]account include system-auth
[*]password include system-auth
[*]# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
[*]session required pam_selinux.so close
[*]session include system-auth
[*]session required pam_loginuid.so
[*]session optional pam_console.so
[*]
[*]# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
[*]session required pam_selinux.so open
[*]session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
[*]session required pam_limits.so
[*]' > /etc/pam.d/login
[*]# ddturn on limits for oracle 10g
[*]echo '
[*]oracle soft nproc 2047
[*]oracle hard nproc 16384
[*]oracle soft nofile 1024
[*]oracle hard nofile 65535
[*]' > /etc/security/limits.conf
[*]##=============================================
[*]echo 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 3 (Tikanga)' > /etc/redhat-release
[*]#================== Set for Oracle10g Install=========
[*]echo '
[*]if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
[*] . ~/.bashrc
[*]fi
[*]PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
[*]export PATH
[*]ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
[*]ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
[*]ORACLE_SID=TEST
[*]PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
[*]LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
[*]LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[*]export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LANG
[*]' > /home/oracle/.bash_profile
[*]source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
[*]
[*]/bin/hostname sql
[*]echo '192.168.0.178 sq1' >> /etc/hosts
[*]echo "127.0.0.1 sql" >>/etc/hosts
[*]##=============================================
[*]clear
[*]echo "you can su - oracle in X and run runInstaller to install oracle now!"
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