怎么安装VM工具
安装vm tools:1）以ROOT身份进入LINUX
2）按下 CTRL+ALT组合键，进入主操作系统，点击VMWARE状态栏安装提示，或者点击虚拟菜单下的安装虚拟机工具子菜单。
3）确认安装VMWARE TOOLS。这时我们并没有真正的安装上了VMWARE TOOLS软件包，如果您点击菜单：DEVICES，您就会发现光驱的菜单文字变为：ide1：0-> C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso，这表示VMWARE将LINUX的ISO映象文件作为了虚拟机的光盘
4）鼠标点击LINUX界面，进入LINUX。
5）运行如下命令，注意大小写。 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt 加载CDROM设备，这时如果进入 /mnt 目录下，你将会发现多了一个文件：vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz。这就是WMWARE TOOLS的LINUX软件包，也就是我们刚才使用WINISO 打开LINUX.ISO文件所看到的。 cp /mnt/vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz /tmp 将该软件包拷贝到LINUX的 TMP目录下。 umount /dev/cdrom 卸载CDROM。 cd /tmp 进入TMP目录 tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz 解压缩该软件包，默认解压到vmware-tools-distrib 目录下（与文件名同名）。 cd vmware-linux-tools 进入解压后的目录这时要进入文本模式下运行下面的命令 ./install.pl 这时install提示你是否需要备份以前的配置文件，建议选择“y”。等待INSTALL运行完成后，这时键入 STARTX 命令，启动LINUX图形界面，vm中不再提示没有安装虚拟机工具了.
完成后设置一个在VMware里设置一个在windows的件夹,作为LINUX与WINDOWS的共同文件.(那样你可以在LINUX里拷WINDOWS的文件)
方法如下:打开VMware -- CTRL+D---options----shared folders---Add
最好重启一下.好了之后在linux的/mnt文件夹里就会有一个hgfs的文件夹.打开,你会发现LINUX的乐趣!
有个文件，先复制到root/temp目录下。然后解压安装就行了。详细的安装步骤如下：
先以root身份登入。
VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图
# cd /cdrom
# ls -a
# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
# cd /tmp
# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
# cd vmware-tools-distrib
# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
"640x480"
< "800x600"
"1024x768"
"1152x864"
"1280x800"
"1152x900"
"1280x1024"
"1376x1032"
"1400x1050"
"1680x1050"
"1600x1200"
"1920x1200"
"2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效
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