VM的Linux CentOS系统的VMTools的手动安装
VM的Linux CentOS系统的VMTools的手动安装一是没时间安装，另外是一直用的是VM的绿色版，里面没有Linux.iso 文件
今天晚上安装上了 linux 的vmtools ，再也不用按 Ctrl+Alt 了 也不用看800 X 600的桌面了!
在vmware安装vmware tools，如果直接安装VMTools工具不成功，那么就需要手工安装。
1. 以ROOT身份进入LINUX
2. 退出到windows,点击 SETTING菜单下的ENABLE VMWARE TOOLS子菜单,确认安装
3. 使用虚拟光驱加载iso镜像，路径为d:\linux.iso
4. 进入linux运行在终端执行如下语句，将tar.gz 复制到/tmp目录下: 因为在cdrom文件下没的可执行权限!
cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
5. cd /tmp 进入TMP目录
6. tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解压缩该软件包，默认解压到 vmware-tools-distrib目录下（与文件名同名）。
cdvmware-tools-distrib进入解压后的目录
7. 执行安装文件
# ./INSTALL
应该是 ：./vmware-install.pl
如果你的EngLish好的话，就根据自己需要配置一下，如果不是很懂EngLish的话你一直按回车就行了!
安装好后，重启linux 生效!
我的安装过程:
# copy vm.tar.gz /tmp
bash: copy: command not found
# cp VM.tar.gz /tmp
# cd /tmp
# ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-rNk1Rx scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-TWjXMV5315
virtual-root.EzCSaH
VM.tar.gz
# tar zxf vm.tar.gz
tar: vm.tar.gz：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录
tar: 错误不可恢复：现在退出
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: 由于前面延迟的错误而退出
# tar zxf VM.tar.gz
# ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-rNk1Rx scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-TWjXMV5315
orbit-root virtual-root.EzCSaH
VM.tar.gz
vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
# cd vmware-tools-distrib
# ls
bindocetcFILESINSTALLinstallerlibvmware-install.pl
# ./INSTALL
bash: ./INSTALL: 权限不够
# ls -l
总计 532
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 bin
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 doc
drwxr-xr-x3 root root 4096 2009-10-22 etc
-r--r--r--1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2009-10-22 lib
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
# chmod 755 INSTALL
# ls -l
总计 532
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 bin
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 doc
drwxr-xr-x3 root root 4096 2009-10-22 etc
-r--r--r--1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2009-10-22 lib
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
# INSTALL
bash: INSTALL: command not found
# ./INSTALL
./INSTALL: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `C'
./INSTALL: line 1: `Copyright (C) 1998-2008 VMware, Inc.All Rights Reserved.'
# ./vmware-install.pl
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed.Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version.Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) y
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host: [确定]
The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.4 build-93057 for Linux completed successfully.
Thank you for having tried this software.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
The path "/usr/bin/vmtools" does not exist currently. This program is going to
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
The path "/usr/bin/sbin" does not exist currently. This program is going to
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
The path "/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
The path "/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
y
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do
you want this program to invoke the command for you now?
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock.Installing it...
The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
y
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3.Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi.Installing it...
Detected X.org version 7.1.
Host resolution detected as "1366 x 768".
Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:
"320x200"
"320x240"
"400x300"
"512x384"
"640x400"
"640x480"
"720x480"
"800x480"
"854x480"
"720x576"
"800x600"
"1024x768"
< "1280x720"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
12
X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 x86_64 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64
Build Date: 31 March 2010
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.76.el5
Before reporting problems, checkhttp://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6468", Time: Fri Feb 11 22:48:37 2011
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6468"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key
> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning: Symbol map for keyredefined
> Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
X is running fine with the new config file.
FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Checking acpi hot plug [确定]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [确定]
Paravirtual SCSI module: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失败]
Guest memory manager: [确定]
VM communication interface: [确定]
VM communication interface socket family: [确定]
Blocking file system: [确定]
File system sync driver: [确定]
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
之后如果拖动不了文件，本地连接断开在重连
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转自 ： http://hi.baidu.com/zwfec/item/7f920e2dbf421f99b6326329
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