linux下安装VMtools
1.在VM菜单中选择：VM－>Installs VMwaretools2. VMware会自动加载一个虚拟光盘，然后打开后里面会有两个文件，其中的vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz，这就是VMware Tools的Linux安装包。在终端下进入这个文件夹，用“cp /vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz /tmp”命令即可。
3.接下来应该解压缩vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz文件。首先进入自己的tmp目录，用“cd /tmp”命令，然后用“tar xzf vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz”命令将其解压缩，把它释放到同名目录下（即vmware-tools-distrib目录）。 PS：你也可以在图形界面下用鼠标操作步骤2和3，会更直观些。
3. 自己用户名的帐号默认下是没有权限安装VMtools的，要用“su root”切换到root帐号。
4. 然后用“cd vmware-tools-distrib”进入解压后的目录，用“ls”命令显示其下的内容，从中可以看到vmware-install.pl是VMware Tools的安装程序。
5.最后用“./vmware-install.pl”命令来运行该安装程序，然后根据屏幕提示一路回车。到此整个安装过程算是完成了。
6.最后在终端中会显示please choose one of the following display size，然后是一排选项，从640*480到2364*1773 共十几个分辨率的选项，键入你要的分辨率前的数字，然后回车就可以。
------------------------------
-------------------------------
具体的可以参考如下：
# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图
# cd /cdrom
# ls -a
# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
# cd /tmp
# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
# cd vmware-tools-distrib
# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
"640x480"
< "800x600"
"1024x768"
"1152x864"
"1280x800"
"1152x900"
"1280x1024"
"1376x1032"
"1400x1050"
"1680x1050"
"1600x1200"
"1920x1200"
"2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
重启后，然后在WINDOWS下设定一个共享文件夹。比如：D:\SHARE,将SHARE文件夹设为共享。
然后选择【虚拟机】－>【设置】出现如下对话框：
点击【添加(A)】－>【Next】->取一个名字，选路经 ->【Next】->【Finsh】
cd /mnt/hgfs/share
ls
#现在就可以看到WINDOWS下的SHARE那个文件夹下的文件了。
这样就可以很方便的访问WINDOWS下的文件了。
页:
[1]