michellc 发表于 2018-8-27 06:03:03

shell 脚本迁移mysql数据库中的表

#!/bin/bash  
mysqluser='root'
  
mysqlpass='dbpassword'
  
mysqlhost='127.0.0.1'
  
mysqldb='dbname'
  
mysqlpath='/usr/local/mysql/bin'
  
mysqlport=3306
  

  
datetimes=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
  
datetimes2=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M"`
  
datetimes3=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
  

  

  
backupdir="backup"
  
structdir="struct"
  
logfile="logs/test_${datetimes3}.log"
  
tablist="ltab.txt"
  

  

  
# Set the echo color
  
gray='\033[30;1m'
  
red='\033[31;1m'
  
green='\033[32;1m'
  
yellow='\033[33;1m'
  
blue='\033[34;1m'
  
pink='\033[35;1m'
  
white='\033[37;1m'
  
reset='\033[0m'
  

  
[ ! -d $backupdir ] && mkdir -p $backupdir
  
[ ! -d $structdir ] && mkdir $structdir
  
[ ! -d logs ] && mkdir logs
  

  

  

  
# logging function
  
function logging {
  
    if [ ! -z "$1" ] && [ ! -z "$2" ];then
  
      echo -e "${green} ${1} --- ${2} ${reset}"
  
      echo -e "${datetimes} --- ${1} --- ${2}" >> $logfile
  
    fi
  
}
  

  

  
function error {
  
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  
      logging "INFO" "$1"
  
    else
  
      logging "ERROR" "${reset}${red} $1 ,have an error occurred!"
  
      exit 1
  
    fi
  
}
  

  
function yesorno {
  
    echo -e "${yellow} $1 ${reset}"
  
    read var
  
    case "$var" in
  
    )
  
      echo "Your input is YES,Program to continue" ;;
  
    )
  
      echo "Your input is no.";
  
      exit 0;;
  
    **)
  
      echo -e "${red} Input Error! ${reset}"
  
      exit 0
  
    ;;
  
    esac
  
}
  

  

  
echo -e "${yellow} This script is used to mysql table DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY set to/data2/db/mysql and the migration of data to /data2/db/mysql directory. ${reset} "
  

  
yesorno "Do you want to continue, yes or no?"
  
logging "INFO" "You choose the name of the table below:"
  

  
# Confirm the table to by update
  
for tab in `cat $tablist`;do
  
      logging "INFO" "${tab}"
  
done
  

  
yesorno "The above is the table you choose, you want to continue? Yes or no?"
  

  

  
# dump table data and struct to $backupdir and $structdir
  
for tab in `cat $tablist`;do
  $mysqlpath/mysqldump -u$mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -h$mysqlhost -P$mysqlport --no-create-info $mysqldb $tab > ${backupdir}/${tab}.sql
  error "table insert statements $tab backuping"
  $mysqlpath/mysqldump -u$mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -h$mysqlhost -P$mysqlport --no-data $mysqldb $tab > ${structdir}/${tab}.sql
  error "table struct $tab backuping"
  
done
  

  

  
# append the DATA DIRECTOY and DATA DIRINDEX to table struct.
  
for tab in `cat $tablist`;do
  if grep 'ENGINE=InnoDB' ${structdir}/${tab}.sql;then
  sed -i "s/ENGINE=InnoDB/& DATA DIRECTORY\=\'\/data2\/db\/mysql\' INDEX DIRECTORY\=\'\/data2\/db\/mysql\'/" ${structdir}/${tab}.sql
  error "append the ENGINE=InnoDB --> DATA DIRECTORY\=\'\/data2\/db\/mysql\'/ to ${structdir}/${tab}.sql"
  elif grep 'ENGINE=MyISAM' ${structdir}/${tab}.sql;then
  sed -i "s/ENGINE=MyISAM/& DATA DIRECTORY\=\'\/data2\/db\/mysql\' INDEX DIRECTORY\=\'\/data2\/db\/mysql\'/" ${structdir}/${tab}.sql
  error "append the ENGINE=InnoDB --> DATA DIRECTORY\=\'\/data2\/db\/mysql\'/ to ${structdir}/${tab}.sql"
  else
  logging "ERROR,Table structure is not found in the match engine ."
  exit 1
  fi
  
done
  

  
# drop old database
  
for tab in `cat $tablist`;do
  if [ -f ${backupdir}/${tab}.sql ] && [ -f ${structdir}/${tab}.sql ];then
  $mysqlpath/mysql -u$mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -h$mysqlhost -P$mysqlport $mysqldb -e "drop table ${tab};"
  error "There is no back up the table"
  fi
  # import table struct to db
  if [ -f ${structdir}/${tab}.sql ];then
  $mysqlpath/mysql -u$mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -h$mysqlhost -P$mysqlport $mysqldb < ${structdir}/${tab}.sql
  error "The import table structure"
  fi
  # import table data to db
  if [ -f ${backupdir}/${tab}.sql ];then
  $mysqlpath/mysql -u$mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -h$mysqlhost -P$mysqlport $mysqldb < ${backupdir}/${tab}.sql
  error "Insert data to the table"
  fi
  
done
  

  
logging "INFO" "Successfully completed the operation !"


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