shirobert 发表于 2015-4-13 12:18:27

xen支持的块设备

  xen支持的块设备
1. 物理块设备(Dom0中的物理块设备,如逻辑卷)
    phy:/dev/cdrom
    phy:/dev/xenvg/vm1
2. 磁盘镜像
    file:/root/tst.iso(使用loopback)
    nbd: ip_port (网络块设备)
    tap:cdrom:/dev/sr0(CD设备)
    tap:aio:/path/file(blktap)
    tap:qcow:/mnt/disks/sles10sp1.iso.qcow(QEMU磁盘镜像)
    tap:vmdk:/mnt/disks/sles10sp1.iso.vmdk(Vmware磁盘镜像)
3. ISCSI设备:
    iscsi:iqn.2001-04.com.acme@0ac47ee2-216e-452a-a341-a12624cd0225
4. NPIV设备:
    npiv:210400e08b80c40f
file与tap的区别
file: uses dom0 kernel page cache, and thus might give better performance than phy: or tap:aio:,
but it's also more insecure because of the caching.
tap:aio: uses direct IO, so it bypasses dom0 kernel caches, and works like phy: in that sense.
blktap1 provides also other modes than :aio, like: qcow, but those were not very stable or fast,
    disk = ['tap:aio:,sda1,w']
    disk = ['tap:qcow:,sda1,w']
so blktap2 was developed. for blktap1 see: http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/blktap .

http://wiki.xen.org/mediawiki/images/0/06/Blktap%24blktap_diagram_differentSymbols.png  
blktap2 also has vhd image support including snapshots and cloning.
    disk = [ "tap:tapdisk:vhd:/path/images/disk.vhd,xvda,w" ]
    disk = [ "tap2:tapdisk:vhd:/path/images/disk.vhd,xvda,w" ]
See here: http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/blktap2 .
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